Score User Guide

About this Guide

How to use this guide

Use the menu on the left to browse through sections.

The content of the user guide is on one HTML page. Use the browser’s text search to find content on this page.

Due to limited development resources, the user guide is designed to minimize its maintenance due to UI changes. Therefore, it contains minimal UI graphics. It is recommended that the user guide is read along with the tool. Follow the instruction along with the tool interactions.

Nomenclature

Structural Format

Meaning

“Text in Double Quotes”

Double quoted text is used for button labels, labels, table column names on a page, names of web pages, label of a tree node, and example text for a form field.

Italicized Text

Italicized text is used to form field labels or emphasizing some keywords

Administration

Types of Users and Their Rights

Score has two user roles, namely, End User and OAGIS Developer (or Developer for short). There is also the Admin right that can be assigned to either an End User or a Developer. The Admin right provides access to the “Admin” menu that allows to Create a User, Update User’s Information (including password reset), and Enable or Disable User Account. The Developer role has access to all functions except for Extend a BIE. The End User role has access to all functions. When a user logins into Score, a message is displayed to inform the user whether the account has the End User or the Developer role. Moreover, the role is shown next to the user account name at the top-right of the page.

It is important that developer roles be used only for developing standards particularly the Core Components (CCs). Standard Development Organizations (SDOs) may wish to also standardize BIEs, in which case the developer role should be used to manage those BIEs as well. For detailed differences between developer and end user CCs or BIEs, it is important to read Developer vs. End User Core Components, Standard/Developer Core Component Management, and End user core component management, and BIE Management.

Generally, BIE content cannot be used or reused across developer and end user role. And developer CCs cannot use end user CCs, but end user CCs can use developer CCs. This is naturally the case as developer CCs are standard and should not contain non-standard content created by the end user. However, the end user CCs should be able to use standard CCs, create by the developer.

The table below summarizes in details user rights to different kinds of entities. Availability of certain actions also depends on the entity state. The detail in the Other Dev and Other End Users columns should be read in the context of the Dev. Owner and End User Owner columns, respectively, i.e., it is the rights to the entity they do not currently own.

‘Transfer’ means transfer of ownership. It is important to note that transfers can occur only between the same user role.

In the table, CRUD = Create/Read/Update/Delete; CRUDE = CRUD and Extend; CURD = Create/Update/Read/Discard, CURDE = CURD and Extend. Delete is different from Discard in that Delete is only marked as deleted and can be restored. Discard is permanently purged from the database and cannot be restored.

Changing the role of a user (i.e., from end user to developer and vice versa) is not allowed since it will impact how the Score behaves on the existing content that the user might have already created.

Table summarizing user rights for different entities – CRUD = Create/Read/Update/Delete; CRUDE = CRUD, Extend; CURD = Create/Update/Read/Discard, CURDE = CURD, Extend. “Everything but Update, Delete, and Transfer” means “Everything that the Dev. Owner can do (according to the cell to left) but Update, Delete, and Transfer)”

Dev. Owner

Other Dev

End User Owner

Other End users

Developer CC

CRUD, Revise, Restore, Comment, Transfer, Reuse

Everything but Update, Delete and Transfer

Cannot own one.

Read, Extend (via BIE extension), Use in End User CC

Developer BIE

CURD, Copy, Uplift, Transfer, Express, Reuse

Everything but Update and Transfer

Cannot own one.

Read, Copy, Express, Uplift when not in WIP state

Developer Code List

CRUD, Revise, Reuse, Transfer

Everything but Update and Transfer

Cannot own one.

Read, Use in EU CC, Use in BIE, Derive an EU Code List

Developer Agency ID List

Read, Update, Revise, Reuse, Transfer

Read, Reuse

Cannot own one.

Read, Use in EU CC, Use in BIE, Derive an EU Agency ID List

End User CC

Read, Comment, Cannot use in Developer CC

Same

CRUD, Amend, Restore, Comment, Reuse in EU CC, Transfer

Everything but Update, Delete, and Transfer

End User BIE

Read, Copy, Express

Same

CURDE, Copy, Express, Reuse, Uplift, Transfer

Everything but Update, Discard, Extend, and Transfer

End User Code List

Read

Same

CRUD, Amend, Restore, Uplift, Reuse in BIE, Comment, Transfer

Everything but Update, Delete, and Transfer

End User Agency ID List

Read

Same

CRUD, Amend, Restore, Uplift, Reuse in BIE, Comment, Transfer

Everything but Update, Delete, and Transfer

Standard Namespace

CURD

Same

N/A, i.e., End users cannot create it.

Read

End User Namespace

Read

Same

CURD

Same

Release Management

CURD, Publish

Same

Cannot own a release.

Read

Module Management

CURD

Same

Cannot own any module related entity

Read

Create a User

Only OAGIS developer can create a user account:

  1. First, log in as an OAGIS developer. There is a default account with username and password = ‘oagis’ and ‘oagis’.

  2. On the top menu, click the “Admin” menu.

  3. Click “Accounts” from the drop-down list.

  4. Click “New Account” button.

  5. On the “Create Account” page, fill out the following fields:

    1. Login ID, which is the username of the account (it cannot be changed after the account is created) (Mandatory).

    2. Name (Optional).

    3. Organization (Optional).

    4. Leave the “OAGIS Developer” checkbox unchecked to create an End User. Check the box for OAGIS Developer type of user.

    5. Use the check box named “Admin” to assign the Admin right to the user account being created. The admin right allows the user to manage other user accounts.

    6. Password (Mandatory).

    7. Confirm Password (Mandatory).

Note that the password should be at least five characters.

  1. Click the “Create” button.

Note that once a user account is created, it can be disabled but not discarded. For more information about disabling and enabling a user account, see Enable or Disable User Account.

Update User’s Information (including password reset)

A user with the admin right can change the Name, Organization, and password of another user. To do so,

  1. Click “Admin” menu.

  2. Choose “Accounts” from the drop-down list.

  3. On the “Accounts” page, use the search filters on the top to find the desired user account to update. Click the “Login ID” of the desired user.

    1. Change the fields: Login ID, Name, Organization, Password, and Admin checkbox as desired.

  4. Click the “Update” button.

Enable or Disable User Account

A user account can be Enabled or Disabled. Disabling a user account prevents the user from logging into Score using that account.

Only users with the admin right can disable and re-enable a user account.

To disable a user account:

  1. Click the “Admin” menu.

  2. Choose “Accounts” from the drop-down list.

  3. On the “Accounts” page, click the “Login ID” of the user account that you want to disable or re-enable.

  4. Click “Disable this account” to disable the log in via this account or “Enable this account” to -enable it.

The status of a user account (i.e., Enabled or Disabled) is displayed next to each account on the “Accounts” page.

Password Management

Change password

A user can change his password through the user’s account settings.

To change it:

  1. On the right side of the top menu of the page, click the account’s name.

  2. Choose “Settings” from the drop-down list.

  3. On the “Change password” page, fill out the fields:

    1. Old password, which is the current password.

    2. New password.

    3. Confirm new password.

  4. Click the “Update” button.

Forgotten password

In the event a user has forgotten his/her password, he/she should ask someone that has the admin right to change/reset his/her password.

Assuming you are a user with the admin right. To change/reset someone else’s password:

  1. Click the “Admin” menu.

  2. Choose “Accounts” from the drop-down list.

  3. On the “Accounts” page, click the “Login ID” of the user that has forgotten his/her password.

  4. Enter the new password of the user into the field Password.

  5. Verify the new password of the user by entering it again into the Confirm new password field.

  6. Click the “Update” button.

Note that you can change the Name and the Organization of a user while changing his/her password (see Update User’s Information).

Application Settings

Administrators can change the application settings for some features such as the multi-tenant mode, business term management, and the BIE inverse mode. Each configuration has on/off toggle buttons to enable or disable the feature.

To change configurations:

  1. On the right side of the top menu of the page, click the account’s name.

  2. Choose “Settings” from the drop-down list.

  3. Click the “Application settings” on the left side of the page.

The following subsections explain each setting.

Multi-tenant Mode

Multi-tenant management would be activated if the multi-tenant mode configuration is enabled. Note that some functionalities such as creating user extensions, BIE reuse, BIE uplifting, and business term function will be unavailable in the multi-tenant mode. See Multi-tenant mode feature restrictions for more details.

Business term function

Business term management would be activated if the business term configuration is enabled. Note that users cannot see legacy business term data in BIEs, and may need to migrate it manually. See Manage Business Terms for more details.

BIE inverse mode

The BIE inverse mode would be activated if the BIE inverse mode configuration is enabled. Note that the BIE expression could be failed if system does not have enough memory to express a large size of BIEs. See Restrict a BIE for more details.

Web Page Settings

In Web Page Settings, administrators can change the brand logo on the navigation bar, the favicon of the webpage, the sign-in page statement, and colors for component state, release state, and user role. To change the brand logo, favicon, sign-in page statement, and colors in Web Page Settings:

1. Brand Logo: Paste the text of the brand logo in SVG format into the “Brand Logo” input field. A preview of the brand logo will appear on the right side of the input field.

2. Favicon: Paste the URL of the favicon into the “Favicon URL” input field. A preview of the favicon will appear on the right side of the input field.

3. Sign-in Page Statement: Paste the text of the sign-in page statement in Markdown format into the “Sign-in Page Statement” input field. A preview of the statement will appear on the right side of the input field.

4. Component State/Release State/User Role Colors: Enter the font and background colors in RGB format (e.g., #000000) for each item. A preview of the item will appear on the upper side of the input fields.

After changing the settings, click the “Update” button to apply the changes.

Customize UI

A user can select either CCTS (Core Component Technical Specification) or OAGIS terminology (or other that may be available in the future). This will add terms from the selected terminology to menu items and other UI labels as balloons or in parentheses. To select a terminology:

  1. On the right side of the top menu of the page, click the account’s name.

  2. Select a terminology, e.g., “CCTS Terminology” or “OAGIS Terminology” from the drop-down list. Note that CCTS Terminology is a default/baseline one, i.e., no balloon nor additional term would appear.

  3. A check mark appears next to the selected terminology; and when mouse over a menu item a balloon appears for terminology other than CCTS Terminology.

Using Single Sign-On (SSO)

Overview

Score supports the integration of external accounts managed by the third-party identity providers (IdPs) compliant with the OpenID Connect Specification. If your system administrator has enabled SSO when installing Score, this feature allows the OpenID connect account to link to a Score account.

Connect external accounts to Score

To connect external IdP accounts to Score, the user must first try to sign in to Score using the IdP account. When Score does not have a record of the IdP account, it places the account in the pending state. Score developers will see these pending accounts under the Admin and can manage the approvals. The approval process includes making a connection between Score and IdP accounts.

There are two cases to make a connection between Score and IdP accounts. The first case is when there is no corresponding Score account. The other case is when there is already a corresponding account in Score. The followings describe the approval or disapproval process performed by a score developer account.

  1. Click the “Pending SSO” submenu under the “Admin” menu.

  2. To approve an IdP account, choose a target account name from the pending list.

    1. Click “Create new account” button if there is no corresponding Score account for this IdP account.

      1. Enter the Login ID, Name, and Organization fields.

      2. Click “Create” button. Note that the username in the Score account is used for displaying contents in Score.

    2. Click “Link to existing account” button if there is an existing Score account corresponding to this IdP account.

      1. Select a target account from the existing user list. The list shows only users who are not linked to an IdP account yet.

  3. Click “Reject” button to disallow this IdP user from accessing Score.

Home Page

The home page is the landing page after logged in. It is also available by clicking on the SCORE logo located at the top left of the screen.

The purpose of the home page is a dashboard showing, for example, the number of BIEs per state, recently modified extensions, and it consists of two main tabs: (i) the “BIEs” tab and the (ii) “User Extensions” tab.

BIEs Tab

This tab provides analytics about the BIEs and comprises the following panels:

  • “Total BIEs by states” that displays the number of all BIEs existing in Score per state (WIP, QA and Production). The number includes all BIEs regardless of the release they belong to.

  • “My BIEs by states” that displays the number of BIEs owned by the current user per state.

  • “BIEs by users and states”. This panel displays the number of BIEs per user and state including the number of BIEs per user. The panel offers the “User” filter to narrow down its results to a specific user. To do so, click on the “User” filter field, and select the desired user.

  • “My recent BIEs” that displays the five (5) most recently modified or created BIEs.

The “Branch” drop-down field allows for filtering the above panels based on the release. If the “All” option is selected, the above panel provides analytics for all BIEs regardless of their release.

User Extensions Tab

This tab provides analytics about the Extensions and comprises the following panels:

  • “Total User Extensions by states” that displays the number of all extensions existing in Score per state (WIP, QA and Production). The number includes all extensions regardless of the release they belong to.

  • “My User Extensions by states” that displays the number of extensions owned by the current user per state regardless of their release. This panel is displayed only to end users, since developers cannot Extend a BIE.

  • “User Extensions by users and states”. This panel displays the number of extensions per user and state. This represents the number of core components that have been extended, not the BIEs. One core component extension can appear in many BIEs. The panel offers the “User” filter to narrow down its results to a specific user. To do so, click on the “User” filter field and select the desired user.

  • “My unused extensions in BIEs” (displayed only to end users). This panel displays additions to extensions that have been initialized in top-level BIEs but never enabled in any top-level BIEs. Those additions to the extension are indicated in the last “Association Property Term” column. The query looks across all BIEs in the repository. For example, a user invokes an extension to the Application Area component in a Process BOM top-level BIE. He adds BCCP1 and BCCP2 to the Application Area Extension. If there are two top-level BIEs in the database that has Application Area in the BIE tree, e.g., the Process BOM one and a Process Purchase Order one, and only BCCP1 is enabled in the Process BOM while the Process Purchase Order has initialized the Application Area Extension node but does not have anything underneath enabled; there will be two entries in this table. One entry is for the BCCP2 in the Process BOM and another for the BCCP2 in the Process Purchase Order, since BCCP2 is never enabled in either of the two top-level BIEs. If there is the third top-level BIE containing the Application Area, however, the user has never initialized the Application Area extension node; the table will still have only two entries. This is because BBIEP2 is never initialized in the database via that third top-level BIE. Specific BIE nodes are initialized only if the user has expanded the parent tree node of those BIEs.

The “Branch” drop-down field allows for filtering the above panels based on the release. If the “All” option is selected, the above panel provides analytics for all BIEs regardless of their release.

Core Component Management

Core Component in Brief

Core Components or CCs for short are canonical, context-independent data (exchange) models. The meta-model of CCs in Score follows the UN/CEFACT Core Component Specification (CCS) standard, also known as ISO 15000-5.

Score treats CCs as the canonical model of a data exchange standard such as the Open Application Group Integration Specification (OAGIS) or MIMOSA CCOM. In CCS, Business Information Entities (or BIEs) can be derived from CCs. Score treats BIEs like an implementation/usage guide of corresponding CCs for a particular business context. See the BIE Management section for further explanation about BIEs.

In a nutshell, there are 7 types of CCs you should know about for using Score. They are as follows:

  1. Aggregate Core Component (ACC)

  2. Association Core Component Property (ASCCP)

  3. Association Core Component (ASCC)

  4. Basic Core Component Property (BCCP)

  5. Basic Core Component (BCC)

  6. Business Data Type (BDT)

  7. Code List (CL)

  8. Agency Identifier List

Explanations about these types of CCs including Score specific implementation details are given next and the figure below shows the example used throughout the explanation.

_images/image1.png

Aggregate Core Component (ACC)

ACC represents reusable complex data structure, i.e., one that has one or more properties, some of which are also complex data structures. Some ACCs are semantic data structure, some are architectural archetype. An example of an ACC is “Purchase Order”, which may have “Identifier”, “Order Date Time”, “Customer Party”, and “Purchase Order Line” properties. While “Identifier” and “Order Date Time” are simple properties, “Customer Party” and “Purchase Order Line” are complex properties and are represented by another ACC. Hence, ACCs can be building blocks for other complex data structures.

There are two ways to use ACC as a building block, 1) as a based type inheritance for another ACC and 2) as a representation of a property.

In the first case, an “Order” ACC, which has “Identifier” and “Order Date Time” properties, may be a based type of the “Purchase Order” ACC. That means, the “Purchase Order” ACC inherits these two properties from the based “Order” ACC. While the ACCs’ based type relationship is not supported in CCS, Score extends the CCS model to support that.

As stated earlier some ACCs are semantic data structures and some are architecture archetypes. Taking OAGIS as an example, it has an architectural archetype called “Base” to support its extension architecture. For instance, OAGIS standard defines “Address Base” and “Address” ACCs for the “Address” semantic entity; all semantic properties are placed in the “Address Base” ACC while the “Address” ACC is based on the “Address Base” ACC and only adds to it an extension point. Score Core Component Management has specific features to address OAGIS architectural requirements and also XML schema features. These will be described in specific sections about the management of these different types of CCs.

In the second case of ACC as building block, “Party” and “Purchase Order Line” ACCs may be used as the representations for the “Customer” and the “Purchase Order Line” properties. To use an ACC as a representation of a property, an ASCCP that is described next has to be first created and then association, ASCC, from the “Purchase Order” to the ASCCP then can be made. These are described next.

Association Core Component Property (ASCCP)

Practically, ASCCP allows ACC to be reused as a property of another ACC. All CCS entities have an important detail called Dictionary Entry Name (DEN). While ACC DEN is made up of an Object Class Term and the fixed string “Details” such as “Purchase Order. Details” – “Purchase Order” is the Object Class Term; an ASCCP DEN is made up of its unique Property Term and the ACC’s Object Class Term representing its data structure (notice that each term in DEN is separated by a dot and a space and each word is separated by a space). Oftentimes, the Property Term is the same as Object Class Term such that an ASCCP DEN looks like “Party. Party” because a Party ASCCP is also represented by the Party ACC; however, this is not always the case. For example, a Property Term may be “Customer Party” which may also be represented by the “Party. Details” ACC. In this case, according to the CCS truncation rule, DEN of the ASCCP would be “Customer. Party”. However, Score has NOT implemented the truncation rule; therefore, DEN is “Customer Party. Party” in Score.

Property Term is the most important detail of the ASCCP. If you would like to understand the detail to why Score has not implemented the truncation rule in DEN, read on; otherwise, you can skip to the next section that describes ASCC. ASCC is the way in which an ACC uses an ASCCP.

There are three reasons to why Score has not implemented the truncation rule in DEN. First, Score was initially tested on an existing standard. While the standard also adopted CCS, its normative form was in XML schema. Therefore, Score has to reverse engineered the standard from XML schema into the CCS meta-model. Due to limited development resources, the reverse engineering has to be done by code. Names in the XML schema may be resulting from the truncation rule; and in such case, it is not computationally deterministic to recognize what the full Property Term is. Taking the component named “Bank Draft Check” that should be imported into Score as an ASCCP. It uses the component named “Check” that should be imported into Score as an ACC. It is not clear whether the Property Term should be just “Bank Draft” or “Bank Draft Check”.

The second reason follows the first reason that Score cannot rely on DEN to express the CCs into XML schemas such that the generated schemas are the same as the imported source. It is more reliable to use the whole component name as the Property Term and then use the Property Term to generate schemas as well.

The third reason, as it turned out, when reading the untruncated DEN, it is clearer what the Property Term is and searching is simpler as well. For example, if the user thinks about searching for the “Bank Draft Check” notion. He does not have to worry about putting “Bank Draft. Check” or “Bank Draft Check” in the search field; he can just type in the DEN search field, “Bank Draft Check”.

DEN is a generated field in Score. At some point in the future, the algorithm for DEN can change to use the truncation rule, if the user community wants so.

Association Core Component (ASCC)

When an ACC has an ASCCP as a property, there is an association from the ACC to the ASCCP. An ASCC represents that association. An ASCC has a DEN which is composed of the Object Class Term of the ACC and the DEN of the ASCCP.

For example, the “Purchase Order. Details” ACC has the property “Customer Party. Party” ASCCP means that there is a “Purchase Order. Customer Party. Party” ASCC representing the association between the ACC and the ASCCP. The ASCC carries details such as the cardinality of the property, the definition of the property when used under the ACC.

In Score, ASCC is local to the ACC. It is not reused.

Basic Core Component Property (BCCP)

Just like ASCCP, BCCP is a reusable property that can be used by an ACC. The difference is BCCP has a simpler structure or no structure. BCCP itself can carry a value (in an instance data) and can have at most one level of children. An example of a BCCP is “Tax Amount”; and it has a child “Currency Code”. An instance data of the “Tax Amount” BCCP includes the 3000 value of the tax amount itself and the “US Dollar” value of the “Currency Code”.

Just like ASCCP, BCCP also has a Property Term representing its semantics. DEN of the BCCP is made up of the Property Term and the Data Type Term of the BDT it uses. BDT will be described below, but BDT indicates the values and the children the BCCP can have. For example, the “Tax Amount” BCCP uses the “Amount. Type” BDT. Since Property Term of the BCCP is “Tax Amount” and Data Type Term of the BDT is “Amount”, the BCCP DEN is “Tax Amount. Amount” if the truncation rule is not used (See the ASCCP section about why Score does not use the CCS DEN truncation rule). Basic Core Component (BCC)

Unfortunately, the name, BCC, is not very suggestive of what it is. But it might be easier to remember BCC as a counterpart of the ASCC. That is, think of it as an association from the ACC to the BCCP (just like ASCC as an association from ACC to the ASCCP). Similar to the ASCC, BCC has DEN which is made up of the ACC’s Object Class Term and the BCCP DEN. For example, the “Order. Details” ACC has the property Identifier means that it uses the “Identifier. Identifier” BCCP. Consequently, DEN of the respective BCC is “Order. Identifier. Identifier”.

Business Data Type (BDT)

BDT is a standard data type defined based on Core Data Type Catalog, a companion specification to the CCS. Practically, BDT is used to indicate values (or formally, a value domain) a simple property can take, and the child attributes it can have and their value domains. For example, the “Amount. Type” BDT is defined to have the decimal value domain, one attribute whose DEN is “Amount. Currency. Code”, and the value domain of the currency code is an ISO standard code list. Attribute of a BDT is called Supplementary Component (SC) in CCS and the part of the BDT that holds the BDT’s value is called Content Component. Both Content Component and Supplementary Component may have multiple value domains, one of which is a default.

The first part of the BDT DEN such as “Amount. Type” is called Data Type Term. Data Type Term is used to make up the second part of the BCCP DEN as in “Tax Amount. Amount”. BDT DEN may include a qualifier in front of the Data Type Term separated by the under bar such as “Open_ Amount. Type”. The qualifier communicates additional semantics and may also results in a restriction to the value domain.

Optional Reading about how CDT, BDT, and BIE work in Score: According to CCS, BDT is derived from its Core Data Type (CDT) counterpart and CCs are supposed to use only CDT and BIEs use only BDT. Since BDT can be exactly the same as CDT, Score simplifies the user experience and expose only BDTs even though the underlying repository has the BDT and CDT relationships. Additionally, standards which are treated as CCs in Score already supply and use BDT; and hence, Score allows CCs to use BDTs. On the BIE side, Score does not expose BDT separately for simpler user experience; consequently, value domains and SCs also appear as they are applied directly to BBIEs.

Types of BDTs in Score

BDTs in Score are classified into default BDT, unqualified BDT, and qualified BDT.

  1. Default BDTs are variation of OAGIS implementations of CDTs. These BDTs use various primitives for the content and supplementary components. They don’t have semantic qualifiers. OAGIS suffixes the data type term of the based CDT with random string.

  2. An unqualified BDTs can be viewed as an OAGIS selection of default BDTs for a particular CDT. Therefore, unqualified BDTs do not have a semantic qualifier. For example, for the “Amount CDT”, OAGIS selects “AmountType_0723C8” default BDT, which uses double as primitive for the content component and token for its “Currency Code” SC. Consequently, OAGIS define an “AmountType” BDT based on the “AmountType_0723C8”. These are good BDTs to use with BCCPs because they use the least restrictive primitives that can be further restricted in the BIE. It follows that all OAGIS BCCPs use unqualified BDTs and qualified BDTs but not any other default BDTs

  3. Qualified BDTs are BDTs with a semantic qualifier. A lot of qualified BDTs are created so that code list can be used with BCCPs.

Score also employs another flag called Commonly Used. This flag is generally for convenient. In the OAGIS data shipped with Score, BDTs used by BCCPs in OAGIS 10.6 are flagged with Commonly Used equal true.

Code List (CL) and Agency Identifier List

Code list is a way of providing a value domain to the BDT and its SCs – other ways of providing value domains are via primitives (e.g., decimal, boolean).

Code List is a list of allowable values (however, sometimes standards intentionally leave the list open to any additional values for extensibility reason).

While CCS meta-model does not regard CL as a kind of CCs, Score treats CLs defined as part of the canonical standard as CC to facilitate the standard publication and usage purpose.

The Core Data Type Catalog specification specifies “Identifier Scheme” as another way of providing a value domain to the BDT and its SC. Score has not implemented “Identifier Scheme” management in full blown. It allows management of one kind of “Identifier Scheme” which is the “Agency Identifier” and the implementation is specifically a list of values

Key Concepts of Score CC Management

In addition to employing the CCS meta-model, Score aims to improve the state of art in collaborative development of a standard data model with enhanced traceability.

In addition to being a web-based application that allows multiple users to simultaneously access a single source of truth, life cycle states each CC have also contributed to enhancing the collaborative experience in Score. CCs can take various states. These states allow for the CC developers to let their collaborators know the readiness of the CCs to be reviewed or put into a release. CCs can be viewed and used by others even while it is still being developed. A mechanism was designed so that references between CCs cannot become invalid. That is deleted CCs can be restored by another user. More details about CC life-cycle states are described in the Developer vs. End User Core Components section and other specific CC management sections.

Score also supports the release concept, just like the traditional way of publishing a standard or software. At present, a single Score database intends to support only backwardly compatible releases. It should be noted that backward compatibility depends on syntactical expression of the CCs. Therefore, Score backward compatibility may be more liberal than that of a specific syntax expected by a particular standard user. Release also has states that support typical standard publication and review process. This is further described in the Release Management section.

Once CCs are published/released, they can be revised. Score keeps revisions of CCs for each of its release (as part of the whole standard). For traceability enhancement, every change to CCs is also kept in Score database. These are called history.

Releases of a standard are kept in the Score database (as delta). The user can work with multiple backwardly compatible releases in the tool. For example, some ongoing integration projects may still use CC definitions from an older release, while new integration projects can embark on CC definitions from the latest release

CC ownership

The user who creates the CC is the first owner of the CC. Ownership of the CC can be transferred only between the same types of users – developer user or end user.

There are three situations when the ownership of a CC is automatically transferred. First is when a user restores a deleted CC. Second is when the developer user revises the CC, and lastly when the end user amends the CC. In those cases, the ownership is automatically transferred to the user who performed the respective actions. See also the cc section.

CC details are always visible to other users (in any state). It is just that only the owner can make changes to the CC. The only exception is when CCs are put into a release. Any developer can put any CC in the Candidate state into a release and then manage their release states.

Developer vs. End User Core Components

Core components (CCs) can be created and managed by either Score developer user or end user. The intention for CCs created by the developer is for them to become a standard. The intention for CCs created by the end user are for used in the BIE extension. BIE extension is typically used when there is an urgent need to add to the standard or when there is unique requirement to add to the standard to meet the integration need, see the Extend a BIE section.

CCs created by the Score developer role are called Developer CCs (DCCs) or Standard CCs. CCs created by Score end user role are called End User CCs (EUCCs).

The most important difference between DCCs and EUCCs is their life cycles. The way EUCCs interact with BIEs is also different, but this will be explained in the Extend a BIE section. The next section below describes CC states.

CC states

Developer CC states

The figure below shows life cycle states of DCCs. When a CC is created for the first time, it has a WIP state with revision number 1. The creator is the owner. If a developer revises a Published CC, it also has a WIP state with an incremental revision number and has a new owner.

Diagram Description automatically generated

All users (not just developers) have read access to CCs in all states. Only the current owner has the write access when a CC is in the WIP state. The ownership of a CC is relinquished when the CC is in the Deleted or Published state. In other words, another developer can take over the ownership by restoring a deleted CC or revising a published CC. Transitions from Candidate to Release Draft and from Release Draft to Published of a CC is occurred by the state transitions of the Release, to which the CC is assigned. See more about this in the Release Management section. The table below summarizes the action and authorization in each state.

Role State

Developer Owner

Other Developers

End Users

WIP

Edit. Change state to Draft. Delete and the state is changed to Deleted. Use in other DCCs.

View details. Use in other DCCs.

View details

Draft

Change state to WIP or Candidate. Use in other DCCs.

View details. Use in other DCCs.

View details

Candidate

Change state to WIP. Use in other DCCs. Assign to a new release and change state to Release Draft via Release Management

View details. Use in other DCCs. Assign to a new release and change state to Release Draft via Release Management

View details

Release Draft

View Details. Use in other DCCs. Change state to Published or back to Candidate via Release Management.

View Details. Use it other DCCs. Change state to Published or back to Candidate via Release Management.

View details

Published

Revise – a new revision is created in WIP. Use it in other DCCs.

Revise – a new revision is created in WIP. Use it in other DCCs.

View details. Create BIE from the CC. Use in EUCCs.

Deleted

Restore back to WIP state. Use in other DCCs.

Restore back to WIP state. Use in other DCCs.

View details

The intention of the Draft, Candidate, and Deleted states is to help with the development collaborations where multiple developers may work on different parts of the release changes and uses each other’s CCs.

The Deleted state in particular ensures that references across CCs do not become invalid if the owner does not want that CC anymore. If a CC is deleted (accept BCC and ASCC), it can be restored by any other developer.

The Draft and Candidate states along with the Release Draft and Published state are for development collaboration. Exactly how these states are used may subject to a practice designed by a specific standard governing body. The following is an example, a CC developer transitions a set of related CCs to the Draft state to indicate that they are ready to be reviewed. That set of CCs and others advanced to the Draft state are reviewed and received comments by a group of CC developers. Some that need changes are put back to WIP state, changed, and put back to Draft again for the next review cycle; some that need no further changes are moved to Candidate. CCs may be cycled through WIP and Draft a few times. In addition, CCs in the Candidate state may need to be moved back to WIP for some changes due to dependencies to other CCs. Next the group of developers (e.g., the standard architecture committee) decides that a set of Candidate CCs is sufficient to make a release, a developer (e.g., the chief architect) create a release draft from those Candidate CCs. The release draft may be opened to public reviews and comments. At this state, CCs in the release draft cannot be changed by anyone. If changes are needed, the whole release draft is cancelled and all CCs in it are transitioned back to the Candidate state, at which point further changes can be made. If no changes are needed, a developer can move the Release into the Published state and all CCs in the release draft are also moved correspondingly. Using these states with issue management system, such as GitHub Issue or Jira, an SDO can establish an agile standard development process.

End user CC states

Next, the state diagram below shows the life cycle of EUCCs. EUCCs can have four states. When an EUCC is first created, it has the WIP state. An EUCC is always created and living in a specific release. When an EUCC uses DCCs, those DCCs have to be in the same release and DCCs’ specifications are with respect to the release.

Diagram Description automatically generated

WIP state means that the CC is still being changed or in fluid condition. QA generally means that the CC is ready to be reviewed or tested. Finally, Production means that the CC is already in used in a deployment.

All users (not just end users) have read access to EUCCs. Only the current owner has write access when an EUCC is in the WIP state. The ownership of an EUCC is relinquished when the CC is in the Deleted or Production state. In other words, another end user can take over the ownership by restoring a deleted CC or amending a production EUCC. The table below summarizes the action and authorization in each state.

Role State

End User Owners

Other End Users

Developers

WIP

Edit. Change state to QA. Delete and the state is changed to Deleted. Use in other EUCCs.

View details. Use in other EUCCS.

View details

QA

Change state to WIP or Production. Use in other EUCCs.

View details. Use in other EUCCs.

View details

Production

Use in other EUCCs. Amend and the state is back to WIP. Profile in respective BIE extension.

View details. Use in other EUCCs.

View details

Deleted

Use in other EUCCs. Restore back to WIP.

Use in other EUCCs. Restore back to WIP.

View details

The intention of the QA, Production, and Deleted states is to help with the development collaborations where multiple end users may work on different parts of the release changes.

The Deleted state allows the CCs to be managed independently while still encouraging collaboration and reuses. Even though a user may no longer want a CC, another user may still use the CC. The user who owned and deleted the CC can document the reason he/she deleted and what CC may have replaced it. Other users who have CCs depending on that CC can determine whether to continue using that CC or switch to a replacement CC. If a user decides to continue using it, he/she can restore the CC back to the WIP state again.

The QA and Production states allow the end user community to manage EUCC development collaboratively and along with integration project development life cycle. Exactly how these two states are used may subject to a practice designed by a specific end user community.

Since Score 2.0, the flexibility between the EUCC life cycle and the BIE life cycle was provided, while also minimizing the performance impact. That is EUCCs can be modified even when there is active (non-Production) BIEs relying on them, albeit with some limitations. That is, when the EUCC is not in the Production state, it cannot be profiled in BIE. In other words, the EUCC is also locked in BIE during its amendment until it is in the Production state again. In addition, only backwardly compatible changes can be made during the amendment. Further details about EUCC and BIE interactions are described in the Extend a BIE section.

CC unit of control

Score treats ACC, ASCCP, BCCP, BDT, Code List, and Agency Identifier List as separate unit of controls. In other words, their states are independently managed; and the following entities and their states are managed as part of one of those unit of controls. 1) BCCs and ASCCs are part of an ACC unit of control. 2) SCs is part of a BDT unit of control. 3) Code Values are part of a Code List unit of control. And 4) Agency Identifiers are part of an Agency Identifier List unit of control.

Component types

Component types are Score feature that supports OAGIS standard architecture. It only applies to ACC.

While there are eight component types, Score users usually use only 2 that are Base and Semantics. They may seldomly use another one, which is Semantic Group. They will also frequently see Extension and User Extension Group, but these two are largely handled by the system. The table below summarizes these and other component types. Standards other than OAGIS may use only Semantics and Semantic Group component types.

Component Type

Usage Description

Semantics

Use this component type unless the component is supposed to be serialized as an XML schema group, which is signified with the Semantic Group component type.

For OAGIS, use this component type when the ACC should have an extension point.

Base

For OAGIS, use this component type for an ACC that should have an ACC counterpart that contains the extension point. For example, OAGIS design pattern is as follows. “Party Base. Details” ACC with the Base component type contains all the property the Party should have. A “Party. Details” ACC with the Semantics component type should be based on (derived from) the “Party Base. Details” ACC with only one additional property, which is Extension. Score has a macro that automatically creates the Extension for a given Semantic ACC.

OAGIS design pattern also necessitates that an ACC with Base component should have the object class term ending with the word “Base”.

Sematic Group

Use this component type for an ACC intended to reflect an XML Schema group definition.

OAGIS design pattern also necessitates that an ACC with Semantic Group component type should have the object class term ending with the word “Group”.

Extension

This component type designates an ACC that is an OAGIS extension point of another ACC. For examples, “Party Extension. Details” is an Extension ACC for the “Party. Details”.

Score developers can create this type of ACC manually, but they usually do not need to do that. It is better that they invoke the “Create OAGIS Extension” macro on a Semantics ACC to ensure consistent naming convention and design pattern.

User Extension Group

Score users never create this type of ACC manually. It is automatically created (or revised if one already exists) when the end user invokes an extension in the BIE. The end user then edits this ACC to add properties to the Extension component of an associated ACC.

Embedded

This component type represents the notion of XML Schema any (xsd:any), which may also be representable in other syntaxes. There is only one ACC, “Any Structured Content. Details”, that has this component type. At this time, Score does not allow users to create an ACC with this component type.

An ASCCP for this ACC is “Any Property. Any Structured Content”. Score users may use this property in an ACC to reflect the notion of xsd:any.

OAGIS10 Nouns

This component type signifies an ACC that contains all OAGIS Noun definitions when serialized. Score users most likely would never use this component type; and Score does not allow users to create an ACC with this component type.

OAGIS10 BODs

This component type signifies an ACC that contains all OAGIS BOD definitions when serialized. Score users most likely would never use this component type; Score does not allow users to create an ACC with this component type.

Branch

Branch is a snapshot of a set of revisions of CCs. Branch is used to represent a release. There is also a Working branch that represents the revisions of CCs being worked on for a future release.

Score developers work on the Working branch to create a future release. End users only create and maintain EUCCs in a specific release branch. In other words, EUCCs are specific to a release. Inherently, BIEs are also specific to a release. Therefore, only EUCCs in the same release as a BIE can be used for extending the BIE.

When there is an active draft release, there is a draft release branch as well. Score users can only view details of CCs in the draft release branch.

The user selects a branch after opening a “Core Component” page by clicking “View/Edit Core Component” under the Core Component menu.

Search and Browse CC Library

This section describes how to search and view core components. Core Components can be partitioned or grouped in many ways using filters described in this section, in addition to the different CC types according to CCS described in the Core Component in Brief section.

The very first version of Score was populated with OAGIS 10.4 standard. For details about how OAGIS 10.4 was imported into Score, consult Overview of the OAGIS Repository, a Component of the Score.

How to Search and Filter for a Core Component

Searching for a Core Component is performed in the “Core Component” page. To visit this page:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “Core Component”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit Core Component” from the drop-down list.

The “Core Component” page is returned where ACC, ASCC, ASCCP, BCC, BCCP, CDT (Core Data Type), and BDT (Business Data Type) are displayed according to filters in the bottom table. You can use the filters described and depicted on the screenshot below to filter the list of CCs that is displayed:

  • Branch allows for filtering the Core Components based on their release. To do this:

    • Choose the release you would like to view from the “Branch” drop-down list near the top-left of the page. Specifically, “Working” means the release being worked on, based on the latest release. In other words, if the current latest release is “10.6”, “Working” means 10.6 plus changes; and if “10.6” or “10.5” is selected then only core components and their details as they were at the release will be displayed. All releases are generally incremental. See also Branch.
      Note: Any change in the Branch filter of a CC-related page (i.e., the “Code List” and “Core Component” page) is stored and used across all CC-related pages. The “Code List” page is considered CC-related when it is visited via “View/Edit Code List” under the “Core Component” menu. However, it is considered BIE-related when it is visited via “View/Edit Code List” under the “BIE” menu.
  • Type allows for filtering the results based on the CC type. To use this filter:

    • Click on it and check or uncheck the “ACC”, “ASCC”, “ASCCP”, “BCC”, “BCCP”, “CDT”, or “BDT” checkboxes to filter out various CC types. If no CC type is selected, the filter is not used.
  • State allows for filtering the results based on Core Components’ state. To use this filter:

    • Click on it and check the checkboxes to list core components in those states. If no State is selected, the filter is not used. For definitions of states, see the CC States section. See also the CC unit of control section.
  • Deprecated allows for filtering in or out deprecated CCs. Select “True” to show only deprecated CCs or “False” to show only CCs that are not deprecated. Both are included when neither option is selected.
  • Component Type enables filtering ACC based on the Component Type that supports OAGIS architecture. To use this filter:

    • Check the desired checkboxes next to the Component Type. If no selection is performed, the filter is not used. Note that Component Type only applies to ACC. If no (CC) Type filtering is selected, all types of CCs are still listed. In other words, if the Component Type filter is used, it might be better to set the Type filter to only ACC.
  • Tag enables filtering components based on the tag. Note that this only applies to the CC associated with the tag(s). See Tagging CCs for more details. To use this filter:

    • Check the checkboxes to list core components that associated with the tag(s).
  • Namespace enables filtering components based on the namespace assigned to components. To use this filter:

    • Check the checkboxes to list core components that related to the namespace(s).
  • Free form text filtering based on CCs’ DEN (dictionary entry name), Definition, Module or a combination of them. The matching is case insensitive. To use these filters:

    • Enter a search string in the DEN (the name of the core component), Definition or Module field and click “Search” button. Note that search strings entered in three fields are treated as having an AND logical relationship.
    • It is important to note that the DEN is stored in space-separated format (while the XML schema or other expressions of the standard may have the name formatted in camel case). For example, type in “Employee Count” instead of “EmployeeCount”. In addition, “ID” is stored as “Identifier” in DEN.
    • The Definition field allows you to find a core component whose definition matches the input string. The content in the Definition is generally written in normal language grammar. Keep in mind though that if you try to match a data element name in the Definition, it may still be in the camel case format. The tool does not parse the Definition when it is imported. Unfortunately, when standard developers refer to data elements in the definition there is no consistent convention. For example, one definition may be “Address of the Customer Party” while another may be “Business Unit of the CustomerParty”. Notice that the format of the “Customer Party” data element is inconsistent in the two definitions.
    • A good technique is to search with longer input string first, if nothing found try changing to different synonyms, and also try shortening the input string where more results, yet less accurate, will be returned.
    • Use double quotes around the search terms in DEN and Definition, to match the exact substring as in the double quotes. For example, if search input in the DEN field is “”Name Identification””, part of the DEN has to match the whole search input. In other words, a component with DEN “Named Identification. Details” won’t be returned. However, if the search input in the DEN field is “Name Identification” without double quotes, DENs that partially match both tokens will be returned. In other words, the CC with DEN “Named Identification. Details” will be returned.
    • The Module field allows for filtering based on the physical file path the core component resides based on the Module Assignment in Score. The path is stored with a backslash and without the file extension, such as “.xsd”. In the case of OAGIS 10.4 standard, for example, all shared components reside in subfolders of the “Model\Platform\2_4\Common” folder, nouns are serialized to the respective noun module (e.g. “Model\Nouns\PurchaseOrder”). To search only shared components, the user may enter “common” in the Module field. Or, to search only about nouns, the user may enter “nouns” in the Module field.

After searching for a CC, clicking anywhere in the row will display its definition. Click on its DEN to open its detail page.

Graphical user interface, text, application, email Description automatically generated

How to Read a Core Component

After searching for a Core Component (see How to Search and Filter for a Core Component), you can view its details by clicking its DEN (DEN column). Clicking anywhere else in the row and the row will be expanded to show the definition of the CC.

Doing so, a page is returned having the name of the CC you have chosen. This page is divided into the two panes; the left one depicting the structure of the CC in the form of a tree and the right one showing the fields of a selected CC in the tree.

The CC tree is a data structure in which different types of components are organized through the tree hierarchy. The table and figure below provide a quick reference to what these types of CCs are. The following five (5) formats are used to distinguish different types of components in the tree:

  1. Bold Red font is for an ACC. Another way to recognize an ACC in the tree is it is displayed with its DEN, which ends with “. Details”. When there is an ACC node directly under another ACC node, the node on the top is based on (i.e., extends) the bottom ACC and inherits all properties from the bottom (based) ACC.

  2. Bold Blue font is for ASCCs along with ASCCPs they use. This node displays the property term of the ASCCP.

  3. Italic Grey font is for BCCs along with BCCPs and BDTs they use. These BCCs have been designated as attributes (as in XML Schema, it should be noted that this attribute designation is needed so that Score can maintain backward compatibility with some standards that have their normative form in XML Schema). The node displays the property term of the BCCP.

  4. Regular green font is for BBCs along with BCCPs and BDTs they use. This node displays the property term of the BCCP.

  5. Regular red font is for Supplementary Components (SC).

Search within a Core Component Tree

On an opened “Core Component” detail page, the user can search for any descendant nodes, which can be various types of CC entities. To do this:

  1. Click in the tree, on the node to be used as search scope. Only nodes under the selected node will be used as the search space.

  2. Enter the search term above the tree pane.

  3. Click the search (magnifying glass) button. Some CCs are very big containing tens of thousands of nodes and search can take a few seconds.

  4. Use the “Exclude SCs” checkbox in order to skip (i.e., exclude) the SC nodes from the searching function. When it is checked (i.e., enabled) the searching function does not consider the SC nodes.

Tip: There is a search option next to the search button. For faster search, supplementary components of the CCs, which repeat a lot, are excluded by default. The user can switch off this exclusion, but the search will be slower.

Find the usages (a.k.a. Where Used) of a Core Component

This function allows the user to research about how a CC has been used or referenced in other CCs. The function can be invoked on an ACC, ASCCP, or a BCCP. Invoked on an ACC, the application will display ACCs that are based on (extensions/subtype of) the ACC, and ASCCPs created from the ACC. Invoked on the ASCCP or BCCP, the application will show ACCs that have associations to it. To use this function:

  1. Open a detail page of a core component.

  2. Expand the tree.

  3. Click the ellipsis icon located next to any ACC (red), ASCCP (blue), or BCCP (green or grey) node.

  4. In the returned context menu, click the option “Where Used”

  5. The returned dialog lists the CCs wherein the specific node is used as described above.

  6. Click on a listed CC to open its detail page in a new tab.

Quick reference to different types of CCs

CC Type

Full Name

Mapping to XML Schema

Examples

ACC

Aggregate Core Component

Type definition with complex content

Invoice Type, Address Type

BDT

Business Data Type

A simple content definition with or without attributes

Amount Type, Quantity Type

SC

Supplementary Component

Attribute of a BDT

Currency Code of the Amount Type, Unit Code of the Quantity Type

BCCP

Basic Core Component Property

Element definition with simple content (using a BDT)

Tax Amount or Total Amount using the Amount Type BDT

BCC

Basic Core Component

Element reference (using a BCCP)

The relationship from Invoice Type to Tax Amount BCCP, the relationship from Invoice Type to Total Amount BCCP

ASCCP

Association Core Component Property

Element definition with complex content reusing an ACC

Billing Address or Shipping Address using Address Type

ASCC

Association Core Component

Element reference using an ASCCP

The relationship from Invoice Type to Billing Address ASCCP, the relationship from Invoice Type to Shipping Address

In the example figure below, Work Order. Details is an ACC. The Type Code directly underneath it is a BCC as well as BCCP bundled into one node. Work Order Header is an ASCC and ASCCP bundled into one node. Under the Work Order Header of the Work Order. Details, the tree shows that its ASCCP was created from the Work Order Header. Details ACC. The hierarchy of ACCs directly under the Work Order Header. Details ACC shows the series of extension/inheritance that Work Order Header. Details extends Work Order Header Base. Details, which in turn extends another hierarchy of extensions from Request Header Base. Details, Status Header Base. Details, to Header Base. Details. Notice however that all the extensions did not add any ASCC or BCC to a property except for the Status Header Base. Details ACC, which has the Status ASCCP added. The tree goes on to show how the Status. Details ACC was modelled. Finally, it shows that the Status. Details ACC has Code and Description BCCs (inherited from Status ABIE. Details). And Code BCCP has four SCs including Type Code, List Identifier, List Agency Identifier, and List Version Identifier.

Chart Description automatically generated

Whenever a node in the tree is selected, its details are depicted on the right pane. These fields are different for each component type and they are described below.

An ACC has the following fields:

GUID

A globally unique number of the component.

Object Class Term

The name of the ACC (this is typically used in expression generation).

DEN

The full official name of the ACC.

Component Type

Abstract

An indicator the ACC is not instantiable.

Deprecated

A status to indicate that the ACC should no longer be reused and that it may be replaced by something else. There are some business rules applied to deprecated ACC. For example, when the user wants to create a new ASCCP, the application will give a warning when a deprecated ACC is selected.

Definition

The unique semantic meaning of the ACC.

An ASCC has the following fields:

GUID

A globally unique number of the component.

DEN

The unique official name of the ASCC (DEN of an ASCC is constructed from Object Class Term of the ACC and DEN of the ASCCP it uses).

Min

Minimum cardinality/occurrences of the association in an instance.

Max

Maximum cardinality/occurrences of the association in an instance.

Deprecated

A status applied to indicate that the ASCC should no longer be used in an instance document (and there may be a replacement).

Definition

The unique semantic meaning of the ASCC. It usually indicates context specific semantics of the ASCCP used by the ASCC. The context is the ACC owning the ASCC.

An ASCCP has the following fields:

GUID

A globally unique identifier of the component.

Property Term

Name of the ASCCP expressing a qualification of the Associated ACC (this is typically used in expression generation). When there is no qualification, the Property Term should be the same as the Object Class Term of the ACC.

DEN

The full official name of the ASCCP (DEN of an ASCCP is constructed from its Property Term and Object Class Term of the ACC it uses).

Nillable

Indicating if a NULL value can be assigned in an instance.

Reusable

Indicating whether the ASCCP can be reused (this is primarily to support the notion of the local element in XML Schema expression).

Deprecated

A status indicating that the ASCCP should no longer be reused and that it may have been replaced by something else. There are business rules associated with deprecated ASCCPs. For example, when the user wants to create a new ASCC, the application will give a warning when a deprecated ASCCP is selected.

Definition

The unique semantic meaning of the ASCCP.

A BCCP has the following fields:

GUID

A globally unique identifier of the component.

Property Term

Name of the BCCP (this is typically used in expression generation).

DEN

The full official name of the BCCP (DEN of a BCCP is derived from its property term and data type term of the BDT it uses).

Nillable

Indicating if a NULL value can be assigned in an instance. If a BCCP is nillable, a BCC using it is automatically nillable regardless of the setting in the BCC.

Deprecated

A status to indicate that the BCCP should no longer be reused and that existing uses have been replaced by something else. For example, when the user wants to create a new BCC, the application will not allow it to associate to a deprecated BCCP.

Value Co nstraint/Default Value

Value that a data processing system should assume if no value is assigned in an instance.

Value Constraint/Fixed Value

Value that all instance data must have.

Definition

The unique semantic meaning of the BCCP.

A BCC has the following fields:

GUID

A globally unique identifier of the component.

DEN

The full official name of the BCC (DEN of a BCC is constructed from Object Class Term of the ACC and DEN of the BCCP it uses).

Entity Type

Possible values are Element or Attribute. The primary purpose of this is to support legacy XML Schema. Attribute indicates that this BCC should be serialized as an xsd:attribute.

Min

Minimum cardinality/occurrences of the association in an instance.

Max

Maximum cardinality/occurrences of the association in an instance.

Deprecated

A status indicating that the BCC should no longer be used in an instance document (and there may be a replacement).

Default Value

Value that a data processing system should assume if no value is assigned in an instance.

Definition

The unique semantic meaning of the BCC. It usually indicates context specific semantics of the BCCP used by the BCC. The context is the ACC owning the BCC.

A (Business) Data Type has the following fields:

GUID

A globally unique identifier of the Data Type.

Data Type Term

The basic semantics of the Data Type. It also tells the general value domain of the data type. There is a finite set of allowed Representation Terms defined in the CC specification that can be used as a Data Type Term, e.g., Amount, Code, Date, Date Time.

Qualifier

A term that indicates a refined semantics and possibly value domain of the Data Type.

DEN

The full official name of the Data Type (DEN of the data type is derived from the Qualifier and the Data Type Term).

Definition

The unique semantic meaning of the Data Type.

A Supplementary Component has the following fields:

GUID

A globally unique number identifier of the component.

DEN

The full official name of the Supplementary Component.

Min

Minimum cardinality/occurrences of the Supplementary Component in an instance.

Max

Maximum cardinality/occurrences of the Supplementary Component in an instance.

Definition

The unique semantic meaning of the Supplementary Component for the Data Type.

Standard/Developer Core Component Management

This part of the user guide covers developer CC management. End user core component management will be covered in the BIE extension section. To manage developer core components, make sure that the Working branch is selected.

Core Component Management Tips and Tricks

If you have already started using Score for CC management, this section may help increasing your productivity.

  1. To navigate to a particular node of the CC tree quickly, use the search box on the top of CC tree. It should be noted that 1) Current selected node is context node the search from and 2) Search term should be space-separated words as appearing in the tree.

  2. Use multiple browser tabs to view, create or edit CCs. You can even use another tab to create a new CC to be used in CC being edited in another tab.

  3. Click on the Ellipsis (the three dots) next to the node to open the context menu. You can find more shortcuts and macros such as:

    1. Open the CC associated with node in a new browser tab. This allows you to make changes or investigate some more details about that CC without leaving the top-level CC you are interested in.

    2. A macro to create an ASCCP from an opened ACC.

    3. A macro to create OAGIS Extension.

    4. Faster tree expansion with “Expansion 2” and “Expansion 3”, which means expanding the tree 2 or 3 levels in one click.

    5. The “Where Used” menu allows you to analyze where a particular CC is referenced, including when an ACC is used as a based ACC.

Namespace Management

All CCs require a namespace. Namespaces are designated as either Standard (i.e., developer namespace) or Non-standard (i.e., end user namespace).

Namespace is used for two purposes in Score - 1) It designates the universe to which the CC belongs and 2) It can be used in XML schema or other syntactical expression; however, some overriding can occur during the expression.

Find a namespace

  1. Click on the “View/Edit Namespace” under the “Core Component” menu at the top of the page.

  2. Use any of the filter fields on the top or use pagination buttons at the bottom of the page to find the desired namespace.

  3. Click on any column header to sort the namespaces. This can also help find the desired namespace.

View detail of a namespace

  1. Find the desired namespace.

  2. The whole detail of the namespace is displayed in the list of the namespaces table; or click on the URI of the desired namespace to open the “Namespace Detail” page. Tips: On some browsers, hold down Ctrl on the keyboard and click to open the detail page in a new tab.

Edit detail of a namespace

  1. The user has to be the owner of the namespace to make changes, but the ownership can be transferred. See also Transfer ownership of a namespace.

  2. Find the desired namespace.

  3. Click on the URI of the desired namespace to open the “Namespace Detail” page.

  4. Change the properties of the namespace. The URI is required and must follow the URI syntax.

  5. Click “Update” to save changes or click “Back” to cancel changes.

Create a namespace

  1. Click on the “View/Edit Namespace” under the “Core Component” menu at the top of the page.

  2. Click the “New Namespace” button at the top right of the page.

  3. Specify at least the URI according to the URI specification syntax.

  4. Notice that a namespace created by a developer user is by default a Standard namespace (the Standard check box is checked and locked). When the end user creates a namespace, the Standard check box is unchecked and locked, i.e., the namespace is an end-user namespace.

  5. Click “Create” to save the new namespace or click “Back” to cancel.

Notice that a namespace created by a developer user is by default a Standard namespace (the “Standard” check box is checked and locked). When the end user creates a namespace, the “Standard” check box is unchecked and locked, i.e., the namespace is an end-user namespace.

Discard a namespace

Discard permanently delete the namespace. Only the owner can discard, but the ownership can be transferred. See also Transfer ownership of a namespace.

  1. Find the desired namespace.

  2. There are two ways to invoke the discard function.

    1. Click on the three-dot ellipsis on the right of namespace to discard and click on “Discard”, or

    2. Open the detail page of the namespace and click the “Discard” button.

  3. Click “Discard” again on the pop-up dialog to confirm; or click “Cancel” to go back. If the namespace is not used by any other entity, it will be discarded. Otherwise, a message is returned indicating that the namespace cannot be deleted.

Transfer ownership of a namespace

If another user needs to update or manage the namespace, its ownership must be transferred to that user. Only the current owner of the namespace can transfer to another user. The transfer can occur only between the same user types – developer or end user.

  1. Find the desired namespace.

  2. There are two ways to invoke the ownership transfer function.

    1. Click on the two opposite arrows icon next to the username in the Owner column, or

    2. Click on the three-dot ellipsis on the right of the namespace entry, then click “Transfer Ownership”.

  3. The dialog listing transferable users pops up. Use the search fields or pagination to find the desired user.

  4. Check the checkbox in front of the user entry and click “Transfer”. Alternatively, click “Cancel” to go back.

BCCP Management

Find a BCCP

See Search and Browse CC Library to find the BCCP needed.

Tip: How to find where a BCCP is used. BCC DEN pattern can help locate the ACCs that use a particular BCCP. Make sure that the BCC is checked or better yet the only one checked on the Type filter. In the DEN field, input a search string like this “. [BCCP DEN]”. For example, we can see where the “Street Name” BCCP whose DEN is “Street Name. Name” is used by input “. Street Name. Name” in the DEN field. Note that the double quotes should be included in the Search field for a more precise match. Note also that BCC has no detail page, so clicking on the BCC search result does not do anything. To see the detail of the particular ACC, copy the first token of the ASCC DEN, which is the object class term of an ACC and use it as a search input (make sure that ACC is selected in the Type filter).

View detail of a BCCP

Find a BCCP. Click on the BCCP DEN after the desired BCCP is found to open the BCCP detail page. To understand the detail of the BCCP, see Quick reference to different types of CCs.

Tip: You can open a BCCP detail page from within another Core Component tree. On any BCCP node (regular-green font node), click on the ellipsis next to the node and select “Open in new tab”.

Create a new BCCP

  1. If you are not already on, open the “Core Component” page by clicking the “View/Edit Core Component” menu item under the “Core Component” menu at the top of the page. (note: depending on your circumstance, make sure the right branch is selected on top-left branch dropdown list).

  2. Click on the plus sign near the top-right corner of the page.

  3. Select “BCCP”.

  4. A BDT selection page is open. Check the check box in front of the desired BDT. You can use the Commonly Used BDTs are listed by default. The user can use other search filters to find the desired BDT. For explanation about different types of BDTs in Score see Types of BDTs in Score.

  5. A new BCCP is created with revision #1. Its detail page is open with default values populated. The new BCCP is in the WIP state. See also Edit detail of a BCCP.

Edit detail of a BCCP

This section describes BCCP editing when its revision number is 1.

  1. Open the BCCP detail page according to View detail of a BCCP. The BCCP has to be in the WIP state to be editable. The following fields can be updated.

    1. Property Term. Property Term should be space-separated words, each with initial letter capitalized Acronyms and plural should be avoided. For OAGIS, it should be what one would expect to see in the expression, except the word “Identifier” which should always be spelled out. For example, the name of a street should have a property term “Street Name”, which would yield “Street Name. Name” as DEN. In other words, the data type term “Name” is not used in the expression generation. Naming pattern in OAGIS has data type term in the property term except when the data type term is Text (e.g., DEN of a description is “Description. Text” not “Description Text. Text”. Property Term is required.

    2. Nillable. Nillable specifies whether a null value can be assigned in the instance data. Nillable is required but it is defaulted to false.

    3. Deprecated. Since this is a brand new BCCP, Deprecated is locked.

    4. Value Constraint. Select “Default” or “Fixed” value constraint in the drop down and specify the value in the adjacent text field. Note that “Fixed” value constraint and “Nillable” are mutually exclusive, i.e., “Nillable” cannot be true if there is a “Fixed” value constraint and vice versa. Value Constraint is optional.

    5. Namespace. Select a standard namespace from the dropdown list. See the Namespace Management section to create a standard namespace if needed or how namespaces may be used in Score. Namespace is required.

    6. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI, but the field accepts free form text. Definition Source is optional.

    7. Definition. Specify the description of the BCCP. Definition is optional but a warning is given if none is specified.

  2. Click the “Update” button at the top right to save changes.

Delete a newly created BCCP

See Delete a newly created CC.

Restore a deleted BCCP

See Restore a deleted CC.

Revise a BCCP

A BCCP in the Published state can be revised where certain changes can be made. Any developer user can revise a published BCCP. He/she does not have to be its owner. To do that:

  1. Find a BCCP in the Working branch.

  2. Open detail page of the BCCP.

  3. Click the “Revise” button at the top-right corner of the page. The BCCP goes into the WIP state and its revision number increases by 1.

  4. The following fields can be updated.

    1. Nillable. It can only be updated from false (unchecked) to true (checked).

    2. Deprecated. It can only be updated from false (unchecked) to true (checked).

    3. Value Constraint. Select “Default” or “Fixed” value constraint in the dropdown list and specify the value in the adjacent field. Note that “Fixed” value constraint and “Nillable” are mutually exclusive, i.e., “Nillable” cannot be true if there is a fixed value constraint and vice versa. Value constraint is optional.

    4. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI, but the field accepts free form text. Definition Source is optional.

    5. Definition. Specify the description of the BCCP. Definition is optional but a warning is given if none is specified.

    6. BDT. The associated BDT can be changed.

  5. Click the “Update” button at the top right to save changes.

Cancel a BCCP revision

See Cancel a CC revision.

Change BCCP states

See Change CC states.

Transfer ownership of a BCCP

See Transfer ownership of a CC.

View history of changes to a BCCP

See View Change History of a CC.

ASCCP Management

Find an ASCCP

See Search and Browse CC Library to find the ASCCP needed.

Tip: How to find where an ASCCP is used. ASCC DEN pattern can help locate the ACCs that use a particular ASCCP. Make sure that the ASCC is checked or better yet the only one checked on the Type filter on the Core Component page. In the DEN field input a search string like this “. [ASCCP DEN]”. For example, we can see where “Party” ASCCP whose DEN is “Party. Party” is used by input “. Party. Party” in the DEN field. Note that the double quotes should be included in the search field for more precise match. Note also that ASCC has no detail page, so clicking on the BCC search result does not do anything. To see the detail of the particular ACC, copy the first token of the ASCC DEN, which is the object class term of an ACC and use it as a search input (make sure that ACC is selected in the Type filter).

View detail of an ASCCP

Find an ASCCP. Click on the ASCCP DEN after the desired ASCCP is found to open the ASCCP detail page. To understand the detail of the ASCCP, see Quick reference to different types of CCs.

Tip: You can open an “ASCCP detail” page from within another Core Component tree. On any ASCCP node (bolded blue font node), click on the ellipsis next to the node and select “Open in new tab”.

Create a new ASCCP

There are two ways to create a new ASCCP.

  1. Create an ASCCP from scratch.

    1. If you are not already on, open the “Core Component” page by clicking the “View/Edit Core Component” menu item under the “Core Component” menu at the top of the page.

    2. Click on the plus sign near the top-right corner of the page.

    3. Select “ASCCP”.

    4. The ACC selection page is open. Check the check box in front of the desired ACC. The user can use other search filters to find the desired ACC. Certain types of ACCs are excluded from the list including “Extension”, “User Extension Group”, “Embedded”, “OAGIS10 Nouns”, and “OAGIS10 BODs”. For explanation about these different types in Score see Component Types.

    5. A new ASCCP is created with revision #1. Its detail page is open with default values populated. The new ASCCP is in the WIP state. The developer may edit the detail of the ASCCP.

  2. Create an ASCCP from an ACC:

    1. Open ACC detail page where the current user is the owner of the ACC and the ACC is in the WIP state.

    2. Click the ellipsis next to the root node of the ACC tree in the left pane.

    3. Select “Create ASCCP from this” menu item.

    4. An ASCCP is created with default values. In this case, the property term is defaulted to the same as the ACC’s object class term. The ASCCP is in WIP state. See also Edit detail of an ASCCP.

Edit detail of an ASCCP

This section describes ASCCP editing when its revision number is 1.

  1. Open the ASCCP detail page according to View detail of an ASCCP. The ASCCP has to be in the WIP state to be editable. The following fields can be updated.

    1. Property Term. Property Term should be space-separated words, each with initial letter capitalized. Acronyms and plural words should be avoided. For OAGIS, it should be what one would expect to see in the expression. For example, a “Customer Party” ASCCP which uses the “Party” ACC should have a property term “Customer Party” (not just “Customer” as CustomerParty is expected in the expression), which would yield “Customer Party. Party” as DEN. In other words, the object class term “Party” is not used in the expression generation.

    2. Nillable. Nillable specifies whether a null value can be assigned in the instance data. Nillable is required, but it is defaulted to false.

    3. Deprecated. Since this is a brand new ASCCP. The deprecated field is locked.

    4. Reusable. This flag supports the notion of local element expression in XML Schema. It is required but it is defaulted to true, which makes the ASCCP analogous to the global element in XML Schema. There are two consequences when an ASCCP is set to not reusable – 1) the application will allow only one ASCC to use the ASCCP; and 2) there can be multiple ASCCPs with the same property term in a single release. In OAGIS, the Data Area component in a BOD is expressed as a local element. In such situation, the ASCCP corresponding to a Data Area would have this flag set to false.

    5. Namespace. Select a standard namespace from the dropdown list. See the Namespace Management section to create a standard namespace if needed or how namespace may be used in Score. Namespace is required.

    6. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI, but the field is free form text. Definition Source is optional.

    7. Definition. Specify the description of the ASCCP. Definition is optional, but a warning is given if none is specified.

  2. Click the “Update” button at the top right to save changes.

Delete a newly created ASCCP

See Delete a newly created CC.

Restore a deleted ASCCP

See Restore a deleted CC.

Revise an ASCCP

An ASCCP in the Published state can be revised where certain changes can be made. Any developer user can revise a published ASCCP. He/she does not have to be its owner. To do that:

  1. Find an ASCCP in the Working branch.

  2. Open detail page of the ASCCP.

  3. Click the “Revise” button at the top-right corner of the page. The ASCCP goes into the WIP state and its revision number increases by 1.

  4. The following fields can be updated.

    1. Nillable. It can only be updated from false (unchecked) to true (checked).

    2. Deprecated. It can only be updated from false (unchecked) to true (checked).

    3. Reusable. It can only be updated from false (unchecked) to true (checked). If the reusable is changed to true, it means that there can be multiple ASCCs using the ASCCP. However, it may cause release invalidation if this results in multiple reusable ASCCP with the same property term.

    4. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI, but the field is free form text. Definition Source is optional.

    5. Definition. Specify the description of the ASCCP. Definition is optional but a warning is given if none is specified.

  5. Click the “Update” button at the top right to save changes.

Cancel an ASCCP revision

See Cancel a CC revision.

Change ASCCP states

See Change CC states.

Transfer ownership of an ASCCP

See Transfer ownership of a CC

View history of changes to an ASCCP

See View Change History of a CC.

ACC Management

Find an ACC

See Search and Browse CC Library to find the ACC needed.

Tip: How to find what ASCCPs already exist that are created from a particular ACC. Using the ASCCP DEN pattern along with the double quotes and the Type filter, ASCCPs created from a particular ACC can be better located. For example, type “. Party” in the DEN field and make sure only ASCCP is selected in the Type dropdown will help narrow down the search to ASCCPs that use the Party ACC (the result will also include those that use an ACC whose object class term starts with “Party”).

View detail of an ACC

Find an ACC. Click on the ACC DEN after the desired ACC is found to open the “ACC detail” page. To understand the detail of the ACC, see Quick reference to different types of CCs.

Tip: You can open an “ACC detail” page from within another Core Component tree. On any ACC node (bolded red font node or also noticeable with its full DEN ending with “. Details”), click on the ellipsis next to the node and select “Open in new tab”.

Create a new ACC

  1. If you are not already on, open the “Core Component” page by clicking the “View/Edit Core Component” menu item under the “Core Component” menu at the top of the page.

  2. Click on the plus sign near the top-right corner of the page.

  3. Select “ACC”.

  4. A new ACC is created with revision #1. Its detail page is open with default values populated. See also Edit detail of an ACC.

Edit detail of an ACC

This section describes ACC editing when its revision number is 1.

  1. Open the “ACC detail” page according to View detail of an ACC. The ACC has to be in the WIP state, and the current user has to be the owner to be editable. The fields in the details pane may be updated as follows.

    1. Object Class Term. Name of the ACC. The value should be space-separated words, each with initial letter capitalized. This field is required.

    2. Component Type. Possible values of Component Type are Base, Semantics, or Semantic Group. For explanations about these Component Types, see Component Types. This field is required.

    3. Abstract: When the Component Type is set to Base, Abstract is set to true and locked. Semantics Component Type can also be abstract or concrete. Abstract does not apply to the Semantic Group Component Type. This field is required.

    4. Deprecated. Since this is a brand new ACC. The deprecated field is locked.

    5. Namespace. Select a standard namespace from the dropdown list. See the Namespace Management section to create a standard namespace if needed or how namespace may be used in Score. Namespace is required.

    6. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI but the field accepts a free form text. Definition Source is optional.

    7. Definition. Specify the description of the BCCP. Definition is optional but a warning is given if none is specified.

  2. Click the “Update” button at the top right to save changes.

  3. The developer may want to perform these other actions on the ACC:

    1. Set another ACC as a base of this ACC.

    2. Remove the based ACC.

    3. Add a property to the ACC and edit the detail of the resulting BCC or ASCC.

    4. Remove a property from an ACC.

    5. Order the properties/associations.

    6. Ungroup an ASCCP.

    7. Change the state of the ACC.

    8. Create OAGIS Extension point for an ACC.

    9. Create an ASCCP from this ACC.

    10. Refactor a property to a based ACC.

View history of changes to an ACC

See View Change History of a CC

Set a based ACC

  1. On the ACC detail page where the current user owns the ACC and the ACC is in WIP state, click on the ellipsis next to the root node of the ACC tree (on the left pane). Select “Set based ACC”.

  2. A dialog opens up for selecting an ACC. Only Semantics and Base ACC Component Types can be selected, all other types are excluded from the list. Use various filters on the top to find the desired ACC.

  3. Check the checkbox in front of the desired ACC.

  4. Click the “Apply” button.

Tip: OAGIS design pattern typically establishes the base/inheritance relationship between ACC whose Component Type is Base until an extension point is needed. For example, “Personnel Base. Details” is based on “Employee Base. Details”, which in turn is based on “Person Base. Details”. See also Create OAGIS Extension point for an ACC.

Remove the based ACC

  1. On the ACC detail page where the current user owns the ACC and the ACC is in WIP state, expand the root node on the ACC tree.

  2. If the ACC has a based ACC, the child node of the root node is the based ACC. Click on the ellipsis next to that node and select “Delete”.

  3. Confirm (or cancel) the based ACC removal.

Add a property to an ACC

  1. On the ACC detail page where the current user owns the ACC and the ACC is in WIP state, expand the root node on the ACC tree.

  2. Click on the ellipsis next to the root node and select one of the following menu items – “Insert Property at First”, “Append Property at Last”. Alternatively, click on the ellipsis next to any child property node of the ACC and select “Insert Property Before” or “Insert Property After” menu item. A property node has to be a direct child of the root ACC node. A child property node may be an ASCCP in bolded blue font or may be a BCCP in regular green font.

  3. A dialog is open where the user can select a BCCP or ASCCP. Use filters on the top to find the desired BCCP or ASCCP.

  4. Check the checkbox in front of the desired BCCP or ASCCP.

  5. Click the “Apply” button.

  6. If a BCCP was selected in step 4, a new BCC is created that associates the ACC with the BCCP. The user may edit detail of the new BCC. If an ASCCP was selected, an ASCC is created that associates the ACC with the ASCCP. The user may edit detail of the new ASCC.

Remove a property from an ACC

Only a property whose ASCC or BCC is in revision 1 can be removed.

  1. On the ACC detail page where the current user owns the ACC and the ACC is in WIP state, expand the root node on the ACC tree.

  2. Click on the ellipsis next to any child property node of the ACC and select the “Remove” menu item. A property node has to be a direct child of the root ACC node. A child property node may be an ASCCP or a BCCP node. An ASCCP node is noticeable by bolded-blue font, while a BCCP node is in regular-green font.

  3. A dialog is open to confirm or cancel the removal.

Edit details of a new ASCC

The section describes the case where the revision number of the ASCC is 1.

  1. On the ACC detail page where the current user owns the ACC, and the ACC is in WIP state, expand the root node on the ACC tree.

  2. Click on a child node of the ACC with the bolded-blue font. The node encapsulates both ASCC and ASCCP information. Detail of the ASCC is displayed in the detail pane on the right side. When the ASCC revision number is 1, its detail can be updated as follows.

    1. Cardinality Min. The value shall be a non-negative number that is less than or equal to Cardinality Max. Cardinality Min is required.

    2. Cardinality Max. The value shall be a non-negative number that is equal or more than Cardinality Min. The value can also be “unbounded”. Entering -1 to this field is also recognized as “unbounded”. It should be noted that if 0 value is entered, the system will ask for the Definition field to be filled with explanation why it is 0. Cardinality Max is required.

    3. Deprecated. This field is locked to false. It cannot be changed because it is a brand new ASCC that shouldn’t be deprecated right away.

    4. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI, but the field is free form text. Definition Source is optional.

    5. Definition. Specify the description of the ASCC. This is the definition of ASCCP in the context of the ACC. Definition is optional but a warning is given if none is specified.

  3. Click the “Update” button at the top right to accept changes.

Ungroup Properties

This function is about changing a content model of some properties of an ACC. This function is available on an association to a group ASCCP (i.e., an ASCCP which uses a Semantic Group type ACC). Ungrouping the association to the ASCCP means refactoring to create associations from the owner ACC directly to properties within the group. To do so,

  1. On the ACC detail page where the current user owns the ACC, and the ACC is in WIP state, expand the root node on the ACC tree.

  2. Locate the association to the group ASCCP in the ACC tree.

  3. Click on the ellipsis next to the ASCC node and select the “Refactor” and then the “Ungroup” menu item.

  4. In the returned dialog, confirm the intention to ungroup the properties.

It should be noted that ungrouping should be done with careful consideration as in certain circumstances it could lead to backward incompatibility change in certain syntaxes.

Edit details of a new BCC

The section describes the case where the revision number of the BCC is 1.

  1. On the ACC detail page where the current user owns the ACC, and the ACC is in WIP state, expand the root node on the ACC tree.

  2. Click on a child node of the ACC with the regular-green font or italicized-grey font. The node encapsulates both BCC and BCCP information. Detail of the BCC is displayed in the detail pane on the right side. When the BCC revision number is 1, its detail can be updated as follows.

    1. Entity Type. Possible values are Element or Attribute but the field is active only if the BCCP has no Supplementary Component (SC). Otherwise, it is locked to the value Element. The Attribute option is to support the notion of attribute in XML Schema. This field is required.

    2. Cardinality Min. The value shall be a non-negative number that is less than or equal to the Cardinality Max. However, the value can only be 0 or 1, if Attribute is selected in the Entity Type. This field is required.

    3. Cardinality Max. The value shall be a non-negative number that is equal or more than the Cardinality Min. The value can also be “unbounded”. Entering -1 to this field is also recognized as “unbounded”. However, the value can only be 0 or 1 if Attribute is selected in Entity Type. It should be noted that if 0 value is entered, the system will ask for the Definition field to be filled with explanation why it is 0. This field is required.

    4. Deprecated. This field is required, but it is defaulted and locked to false. It cannot be changed because it is a brand-new BCC that shouldn’t be deprecated right away.

    5. Value Constraint. This field is activated only when Attribute is selected in the Entity Type. It allows for the Value Constraint in the BCCP to be overridden by the value specified here. Select the Fixed Value or Default Value option and specify the desired value in the adjacent field. This field is optional.

    6. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI, but the field accepts a free form text. Definition Source is optional.

    7. Definition. Specify the description of the BCCP. Definition is optional but a warning is given if none is specified.

  3. Click the “Update” button at the top right to accept changes. It should be noted that if Entity Type is Attribute, the node will be moved to the top. On the contrary, if Entity Type is changed to Element, the node will be moved to the bottom.

Order the properties/associations

  1. On the ACC detail page where the current user owns the ACC, and the ACC is in WIP state, expand the root node on the ACC tree.

  2. To move a child node of the ACC up or down the tree, click and hold the handle icon (=) of the node and drag it up or down the tree. You may notice that some child nodes at the top of the tree have no handle and cannot be moved. It is because they are BCC whose Entity Type is Attribute.

Delete a newly created ACC

An ACC whose revision number is 1 can be (marked) deleted. The ACC has to be in the WIP state and owned by the current user. See Delete a newly created CC.

Restore a deleted ACC

See Restore a deleted CC.

Revise an ACC

An ACC in the Published state can be revised where certain changes can be made. Any developer user can revise a published ACC. He/she does not have to be its owner. To do that:

  1. Find an ACC in the Working branch.

  2. Open detail page of an ACC in the Published state.

  3. Click the “Revise” button at the top-right corner of the page. The ACC goes into the WIP state and its revision number increases by 1.

  4. Only the following fields in the ACC detail pane on the right may be updated.

    1. Deprecated. This can only be updated from false (unchecked) to true (checked). In other words, if the ACC was deprecated in the previous revision, it cannot be un-deprecated.

    2. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI, but the field accepts a free form text. Definition Source is optional.

    3. Definition. Specify the description of the BCCP. Definition is optional but a warning is given if none is specified.

  5. Click the “Update” button at the top right to save changes.

  6. The developer may want to perform these other actions on the ACC:

    1. Set another ACC as a base of this ACC.

    2. Remove the based ACC.

    3. Add a property to the ACC and edit the detail of the resulting BCC or ASCC.

    4. Remove a property from an ACC. Only the ASCC and BCC that are in revision 1 can be removed (added during the current revision can be removed).

    5. Order the properties/associations.

    6. Refactor a property to a based ACC.

    7. Ungroup an ASCCP.

    8. Change the state of the ACC.

    9. Create OAGIS Extension point for an ACC.

    10. Create an ASCCP from this ACC.

Refactor a property in an ACC

A property (i.e., ASCCP or BCCP) of a revised ACC in WIP state can be moved (up) to a based ACC or (down) to a derived ACC. To do so,

  1. On the ACC detail page where the current user owns the revised ACC and the ACC is in WIP state, expand the root node on the ACC tree.

  2. Note down the based or derived ACC, to which you want to move the desired property.

  3. Click on the ellipsis next to the property node of the ACC you want to refactor, select the “Refactor” and then the “Refactor to Base” menu item. A page for refactoring the selected property is returned.

    1. At the top table of the page select the ACC in which you want to move the selected property.

    2. Click the “Analyze” button.

    3. At the “Analysis result and required action” section of the page, all the ACC that will be affected by this refactoring are listed. Depending on the case, the following user actions might be needed in order to refactor the property.

      1. An affected ACC is not in WIP state but it is owned by the current user. In this case, click on the DEN of the affected ACC to open it in a new tab and move it to the WIP state.

      2. An affected ACC is in Published state. In this case, click on the DEN of the affected ACC to open it in a new tab and revise it by clicking the “Revise” button at the top-right of the page.

      3. An affected ACC is owned by another user and is not in WIP state. In this case, the user either asks the other user to move it to WIP state or to transfer the ACC ownership.

  4. Once all the required actions are performed, click “Analyze” button again. The message “Ready to refactor” should appear next to all the affected ACCs.

  5. Click “Refactor” button.

The figure below shows an example where the user has refactored Property1 from ACC4 up to ACC1. Both ACC4 and ACC2 are affected as Property1 has to also be removed from ACC2.

image1

image2

The refactored property is inserted at the bottom of the property sequence in the target ACC. In the above example, Property1 is inserted as the last property of ACC1.

Cancel an ACC revision

See Cancel a CC revision.

Change ACC states

See Change CC states.

Transfer ownership of an ACC

See Transfer ownership of a CC.

View history of changes to an ACC

See View Change History of a CC.

Create OAGIS Extension point for an ACC

This is a feature specific to OAGIS design pattern. Each OAGIS component typically has an extension point. The OAGIS extension design pattern is as follows. First, create an ACC whose Component Type is set to Base; its object class term should end with “Base”, e.g., “Party Base”. This is the ACC where all properties reside. Then, create another ACC whose Component Type is set to Semantics and it is based on the first ACC. The object class term of this ACC should be the same as that of the first ACC but without the word “Base”, e.g., “Party”. For OAGIS, the Semantics ACC is where the extension point should be created. Score provides a macro to do that. Necessary entities are created with correct names and properties. To do that.

  1. Make sure the ACC detail page is open, it is in the WIP state, and is owned by the current user. ACC must not already have a property named “Extension”.

  2. Click on the ellipsis next to the root node of the ACC and select “Create OAGi Extension Component”. This menu item is not visible if the ACC already has a property named “Extension”.

  3. A dialog appears asking for confirmation or cancellation.

  4. If confirmed, the ACC will be inserted with the “Extension” property at the bottom. It should be noted that if the user removes the property and invoke this macro again, it will result in duplication extension components created. The user can simply add the existing property extension ASCCP instead of invoking the macro. For OAGIS, the proper extension ASCCP for an ACC is the one with this DEN pattern “Extension. [Object Class Term] Extension”. For example, for “Party. Details” ACC, a proper extension ASCCP is “Extension. Party Extension”. If duplicated extension CCs were created, the user should delete them. The extraneous components would include the extension ASCCP and ACC with DENs such as “Extension. Party Extension” and “Party Extension. Details”. They would have older update timestamps.

DT Management

DT Management allows users to create and manage Business Data Types (BDTs).

Find a DT

See Search and Browse CC Library to find the DT needed.

Tip: Using the DT DEN pattern that is “Data Type. Type” along with the double quotes can help filter the research result down to mostly data types without having to use the Type filter. For example, type “Amount. Type” (double quotes should be included) in the DEN field.

View detail of a DT

To view DT detail:

  1. Find a DT.

  2. Click on the DEN of the DT to open the “DT detail” page.

Create a new DT

Only BDT creation is supported. The user cannot create a Core Data Type (CDT). A BDT has to be based on either a CDT or another BDT.

  1. If you are not already on, open the “Core Component” page by clicking the “View/Edit Core Component” menu item under the “Core Component” menu at the top of the page.

  2. Click on the plus sign near the top-right corner of the page.

  3. Select “DT”.

    1. The “Select based DT” page is open. Click the check box in front of the desired DT to use as the base of the new DT. You can also use the search filters on the “Select bases DT” page to find the desired base DT. For more information about the search filters, see How to use Search Filters.

    2. A new DT is created with revision #1. Its detail page is open with default values populated. The new DT is in the WIP state. The developer may edit the detail of the DT.

Score supports both Core Data Type specification v3.1 and ISO 15000-5 Core Component Types as a base of the new BDT. This will result in different sets of supplementary components (SCs) when a CDT is selected as a based DT. At the bottom of the page where a base DT is to be selected, the user has three choices. If the CDT v3.1 is selected (default), the BDT will have SCs per the CDT v3.1. If the ISO 15000-5 is selected, the BDT will have SCs per the ISO 15000-5 Core Component Type definition. If the third choice “None” is selected, the BDT will have SCs from both specifications. Note that the selection of these choices matters only when the base DT is a CDT. If the selected based DT is a BDT, the SCs follow those in the BDT.

Edit detail of a brand new DT

This section describes DT editing when its revision number is 1.

  1. Open the “DT detail” page according to View detail of a DT. The DT has to be in the WIP state, and the current user has to be the owner to be editable. The fields in the details pane may be updated as follows.

    1. Qualifier: Qualifier field uses tokenize qualifiers. Each qualifier can be added as a string value after the qualifiers inherited from the base DT. A Qualifier can be removed by clicking the x icon. This field is required if the based DT already has a qualifier (however, it does not have to be the same or ends with the existing qualifier). Note: To add a qualifier in front of an existing qualifier, remove the existing qualifier first and type in each desired qualifier token and press Enter in the desired order. Alternatively, remove existing qualifier(s) and type in multiple qualifiers with the under bar and a space separator according to the CCTS specification and press Enter. For example, type in “Total_ Tax” would result in two qualifiers.

    2. Six Hexadecimal Identifier. Click the renew icon to generate an identifier for this DT. This field is optional. If specified, this random number will be suffixed to the DT when it is serialized.

    3. Namespace. Select a standard namespace from the dropdown list. See the Namespace Management section to create a standard namespace if needed or how namespace may be used in Score. Namespace is required.

    4. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI but the field accepts a free form text. Definition Source is optional.

    5. Definition. Specify the description of the BCCP. Definition is optional but a warning is given if none is specified.

    6. Content Component Definition. Specify the definition of the DT’s Content Component value. This is typically a free form text. Content Component Definition is optional.

  2. Click the “Update” button at the top right to save changes.

  3. The developer may want to perform these other actions on the DT:

    1. Edit Value Domain.

    2. Add an SC to the DT.

    3. Edit a newly added SC.

    4. Remove a newly added SC from the DT.

    5. Edit an inherited SC.

Edit Value Domain

This section applies to value domain editing of both the DT content component and SCs. Value domains inherited from the based DT or existing in the previous revision of the DT cannot be edited nor discarded.

  1. On the DT detail page where the current user owns the DT, and the DT is in WIP state. Click on the root node of the DT or expand the root node on the DT tree and click on an SC node.

  2. Click “Value Domain” in the detail pane on the right side to expand the “Value Domain” area. The following actions may be performed:

    1. Click the “Add” button to add a value domain. Since Score has all possible Primitive value domains for DT content component and SC, only Code List or Agency ID List value domain types can be added. This is allowed only when there is a Token in the primitive value domain type. After clicking the “Add” button, select either Code List or Agency ID List value domain type and then select a specific Code List or agency ID List to use as the value domain. Finally, click the “Update” button on the top.

    2. Set the default value domain. Select the default value domain in the dropdown list.

    3. Discard a newly added value domain. To do so, click the checkbox in front of the desired value domain and click the “Discard” button. A value domain which is selected as the default value domain cannot be discarded. Change the default to another value domain first, then that default value domain can be discarded.

  3. Click the “Update” button.

Add an SC to a DT

  1. On the DT detail page where the current user owns the DT and the DT is in WIP state, expand the root node on the DT tree.

  2. Click on the ellipsis next to the root node and select the menu item – “Add Supplementary Component”. A new SC is added at the end of the DT tree. The default DEN of the SC node is in the format “[Data Type Term of the DT]. Property Term [a number]. [Representation Term]”.

  3. Click the SC on the tree to Edit details of a new SC.

Edit details of a brand new SC in the DT where it was added

The section describes the case of editing an SC added to the DT. The SC should have already been added in the latest revision of the DT.

  1. On the DT detail page where the current user owns the DT, and the DT is in WIP state, expand the root node on the DT tree.

  2. Click on an SC node of the DT. The detail of the SC is displayed in the detail pane on the right side of the page.

    1. Property Term. Property term should be unique across all SCs derived from this DT as well as within the DT itself. This field is required. It must be space-separated words, each with initial letter capitalized.

    2. Representation Term. Click on this field and select the representation term of the SC in the dropdown list. This field is required.

    3. Cardinality. The Cardinality field can be Optional or Required. To select the Cardinality of the SC, click the Cardinality field and select either Optional or Required.

    4. Value Constraint. Select default or fixed value constraint in the dropdown list and specify the value in the adjacent field. Value constraint is optional.

    5. Value Domain. See Edit Value Domain.

    6. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI, but the field is free form text. Definition Source is optional.

    7. Definition. Specify the description of the SC. This is the definition of SC in the context of the DT. Definition is optional, but a warning is given if none is specified.

  3. Click the “Update” button at the top right to accept changes.

Note that any changes to the SC are propagated to the corresponding SC in all DTs derived from this DT. Therefore, any restrictions put upon this SC will overwrite the restrictions in the derived DT. However, editing an SC in the derived DT will not effect the same SC in the based DT.

Remove a newly added SC from a DT

Only a newly added SC can be removed. SCs that are inherited from the based DT cannot be removed. Removing an SC in a DT will also result in the removal of the same SC in derived DTs.

  1. On the DT detail page where the current user owns the DT and the DT is in WIP state, expand the root node on the DT tree.

  2. Click on the ellipsis next to any SC of the DT, if logically allowed, the “Remove” menu item is visible and active, select the menu item.

  3. Click “Ok” in the confirmation dialog box, or “Cancel”, if so desired.

Edit details of an existing SC

The section describes the case of editing an SC inherited from a based DT or when revising a DT. The DT can be either a brand-new (revision #1) or revised DT (revision greater than #1).

  1. On the DT detail page where the current user owns the DT, and the DT is in WIP state, expand the root node on the DT tree.

  2. Click on an SC node of the DT. The detail of the SC is displayed in the detail pane on the right side of the page.

    1. Property Term. Property term cannot be changed.

    2. Representation Term. The Representation Term cannot be changed.

    3. Cardinality. Cardinality can be changed only if the current value is optional.

    4. Value Constraint. Select default or fixed value constraint in the dropdown list and specify the value in the adjacent field. Value constraint is optional.

    5. Value Domain. See Edit Value Domain.

    6. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI, but the field is free form text. Definition Source is optional.

    7. Definition. Specify the description of the SC. This is the definition of SC in the context of the DT. Definition is optional, but a warning is given if none is specified.

  3. Click the “Update” button at the top right to accept changes.

Note that any changes to the SC are propagated to the corresponding SC in all DTs derived from this DT. Therefore, any restrictions put upon this SC will overwrite the restrictions in the derived DT.

Delete a newly created DT

A DT whose revision number is 1 can be (marked) deleted. The DT has to be in the WIP state and owned by the current user. See Delete a newly created CC.

Restore a deleted DT

See Restore a deleted CC.

Revise a DT

A DT in the Published state can be revised where certain changes can be made. Any developer user can revise a published DT. He/she does not have to be its owner. To do that:

  1. Find a DT in the Working branch.

  2. Open detail page of a DT in the Published state.

  3. Click the Revise button at the top-right corner of the page. The DT goes into the WIP state and its revision number increases by 1.

  4. Only the following fields in the DT detail pane on the right may be updated.

    1. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI but the field accepts a free form text. Definition Source is optional.

    2. Definition. Specify the description of the BCCP. Definition is optional, but a warning is given if none is specified.

    3. Content Component Definition. Specify the definition of the DT’s Content Component value. This is typically a free form text. Content Component Definition is optional.

  5. Click the “Update” button at the top right to save changes.

  6. The developer may want to perform these other actions on the DT:

    1. Edit Value Domain.

    2. Add an SC to the DT.

    3. Edit details of a new SC.

    4. Remove a newly added SC from the DT.

    5. Editing details of an inherited SC.

Cancel a DT revision

See Cancel a CC revision.

Change DT states

See Change CC states.

Transfer ownership of a DT

See Transfer ownership of a CC.

View history of changes to a DT

See View Change History of a CC.

Common Developer CC Management Functions

The user guide in this section commonly applies to BCCP, ASCCP, and ACC.

Delete a newly created CC

A CC with revision #1 can be deleted. Doing so will put the CC into the deleted state. This signifies that the owner of the deleted CC does not want to use it anymore. It suggests that if the CC is used by another developer, he/she should consider using another CC. It is recommended that the owner documents the reason for deletion in the Definition field before deleting. Other developers (or the owner himself) can however restore the CC - See Restore a deleted CC. To delete a CC:

  1. Go to the “Core Component” page by clicking the “View/Edit Core Component” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find one or more CCs to delete. See Search and Browse CC Library for help in locating a CC.

  2. There are two ways to delete a CC:

    1. Delete one or more CCs simultaneously.

      1. Check the checkbox in front of one or more CCs that are in the WIP state, have revision 1, and owned by the current developer.

      2. A trash icon is displayed at the top-right corner of the page.

      3. Select the trash icon.

    2. Delete a CC individually:

      1. Click on the DEN of the CC to open its detail page. The CC must be in the WIP state, has revision 1, and is owned by the current developer.

      2. Click the “Delete” button at the top-right corner.

  3. Confirm (or cancel) the deletion on the pop-up dialog.

Restore a deleted CC

Once a CC has been deleted, the ownership is delinquent from the current owner. Any other developers can restore the CC to the WIP state and take the ownership. To restore a CC.

  1. Go to the “Core Component” page by clicking the “View/Edit Core Component” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find one or more CCs to restore from deletion. See Search and Browse CC Library for help in locating a CC. There are two ways to restore a CC.

    1. Restore one or more CCs simultaneously:

      1. Check the checkbox in front of the CCs that are in the Deleted state.

      2. A trash can with an arrow icon inside is displayed at the top-right corner of the page.

      3. Select the icon.

    2. Restore CC individually:

      1. Click on the DEN of a deleted CC to open its detail page.

      2. Click the “Restore” button at the top-right corner of the page.

  2. Confirm (or cancel) the restoration on the pop-up dialog.

Cancel a CC revision

The developer who is the owner of a CC being revised can cancel the revision. In this case, all changes to the CC are discarded. CC detail and its owner are rollbacked to the pre-revised state. To cancel a CC revision:

  1. Go to the “Core Component” page by clicking the “View/Edit Core Component” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find the CC to cancel its revision. See Search and Browse CC Library for help in locating a CC.

  2. Click on the DEN of the CC to open its detail page. The current user has to be the owner of the CC and the CC has to be the WIP state with revision number greater than 1.

  3. Click the “Cancel” button at the top-right of the page.

  4. Confirm (or cancel) the revision cancellation.

Change a CC state

The section covers the toggling between WIP, Draft, and Candidate CC states. For detailed meaning of these and other states, see CC States. The current user has to be the owner of the CC to toggle between these three states. To change the CC state:

  1. Go to the “Core Component” page by clicking the “View/Edit Core Component” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find one or more CCs to change the state. See Search and Browse CC Library for help in locating a CC.

  2. There are two ways to change state of a CC:

    1. Change the state of one or more CCs in one shot.

      1. Check the checkbox in front of one or more CCs that are in the same state and owned by the current developer.

      2. Arrow icons are displayed at the top-right corner of the page. Depending on the current state of the selected CCs; left, right, or both arrow icons are displayed.

      3. Click the left arrow icon to retract the state or click the right arrow icon to advance the state.

    2. Change the state of CC individually:

      1. Open the CC detail page, clicking the DEN of the CC in WIP, Draft, or Candidate state that is owned by the current developer.

      2. Depending on the current state of the CC, click either the “Move to Draft”, “Move to Candidate”, or “Back to WIP” button at the top-right corner of the page.

    3. Confirm (or cancel) the state change.

Transfer ownership of a CC

To let another developer makes changes to a CC, the current owner has to transfer ownership of the CC to another developer. Developer CC can be transferred only to another developer. To transfer ownership:

  1. Go to the “Core Component” page by clicking the “View/Edit Core Component” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find one or more CCs to transfer ownership. See Search and Browse CC Library for help in locating a CC.

  2. There are two ways to transfer ownership of a CC:

    1. Transfer ownership of one or more CCs simultaneously.

      1. Check the checkbox in front of one or more CCs that are owned by the current developer and are in the WIP state.

      2. The double-arrow icon is displayed at the top-right corner of the page.

      3. Click the double-arrow icon.

      4. A dialog is displayed to select a developer. Use the filter on the top to find the desired developer and check the checkbox in front of it.

      5. Click the “Transfer” button.

    2. Transfer ownership of a CC individually:

      1. On the “Core Component” page, when a CC is in the WIP state and is owned by the current developer, there is a double-arrow icon next to the username of the owner.

      2. Click the double-arrow icon.

      3. A dialog is displayed to select a developer. Use the filter on the top to find the desired developer and check the checkbox in front of it.

      4. Click the “Transfer” button.

View Change History of a CC

  1. On any CC detail page, click on the ellipsis of a node in the CC tree in the left pane. Select the “Show History” menu item.

  2. A new browser tab is opened showing a list of changes that have occurred.

  3. Check any two checkboxes in the list. The “Compare” button is activated.

  4. Click the “Compare” button.

  5. A diff dialog is open. Older copy is shown on the left and the newer one is shown on the right. Fields that were changed are highlighted in blue. Things that were newly added are highlighted green.

  6. Click anywhere outside the dialog or hit the “Esc” key to close the diff dialog.

Purge a CC

Purge allows for permanently discarding CCs, Code Lists and Agency ID lists from Score. Such entities along with their logs and comments can never be restored back.

Any developer can purge any CC providing that it is in the Deleted state. See Delete a newly created CC. However, if the CC is still used by another CC (as a property, base, or role of an ASCCP) that is not in the Deleted state, it cannot be purged. For instance, if you want to purge a deleted BCCP which is still used as a property of an ACC. The ACC should be deleted first.

  1. Go to the “Core Component” page by clicking the “View/Edit Core Component” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find one or more CCs to delete. See Search and Browse CC Library for help in locating a CC.

  2. There are two ways to purge a CC:

    1. Delete one or more CCs simultaneously.

      1. Check the checkbox in front of one or more CCs that are deleted.

      2. A trash icon with a “Purge” toolbox is displayed at the top-right corner of the page.

      3. Click this trash icon.

    2. Delete a CC individually:

      1. Click on the DEN of the CC to open its detail page. The CC must be in the Deleted state.

      2. Click the “Purge” button at the top-right corner.

  3. A confirmation dialog is displayed. Confirm or cancel the purge request.

Tagging CCs

The tagging feature in Score allows users to label and categorize core components for better management. With this feature, users can assign custom tags to core components making it easier to locate and work with them later. To label the tag to core components:

  1. Click on the ellipsis of a node in the CC tree located in the left pane on any CC detail page.

  2. Next, select the “Tag” option from the menu that appears.

    1. To apply the tag to the core component, choose the desired tag from the list of available tags in the submenus.

    2. To add a new tag, first click on the “Edit Tags” menu item. Then, scroll down to the bottom of the dialog box. Next, type in the “Name”, “Text Color”, “Background Color”, and “Description (Optional)” fields for the new tag. Finally, click on the “Add” button to create the new tag.

    3. To edit existing tags, click on the “Edit Tags” menu item. Then, update the “Name”, “Text Color”, “Background Color”, and “Description (Optional)” fields of the tag. Finally, click on the “Update” button to save the changes.

    4. To discard existing tags, click on the “Edit Tags” menu item and then click on the “Discard” button located below the tag properties.

Export ASCCPs

“Export ASCCPs” allows users to download the schema expression of the ASCCP(s) in XML. To export it:

  1. Select the ASCCP(s) in the list by clicking the checkbox(es). The export icon button will appear on the upper right hand corner of the screen.

  2. Click the export icon button.

Create an OAGIS BOD

Score includes a macro for creating an OAGIS BOD for a selected ASCCP. To create an OAGIS BOD:

  1. Click on the “View/Edit Core Component” menu item under the “Core Component” menu, if you are not already on the “Core Component” page.

  2. Click on the plus sign at the top-right of the page.

  3. Select “Create OAGi BOD” Component.

  4. A dialog opens up where a Verb can be selected on the left side and an ASCCP can be selected on the right side. Use the filters on the top find and select a Verb and an ASCCP. Multiple Verbs and multiple ASCCPs can be selected; and pairwise BODs will be created.

  5. Click the “Create” button at the bottom of the page.

  6. Four CCs are automatically created with appropriate structures and relationships. The tool opens the detail page of the ASCCP representing the BOD. It is more convenient to go back to the “Core Component” page to manage states the four CC altogether.

Note: Create OAGIS BOD macro needs some standard OAGIS CCs. If this macro is invoked when the database does not contain those CCs, it will fail.

Code List Management

Code list management has its own page. In Score, code lists created by Score developers are considered a kind of CC because they can be included in the release of standard Core Component. Therefore, the Code List Management functionality can be accessed under the “Core Component” menu.

Find a code list

To find a code list needed to work on, select “View/Edit Code List” under the “Core Component” menu on the top of Score pages. The “Code List” page is open that contains a table listing all code lists in a particular branch. To manage developer code lists, ensure that Working is selected in the Branch filter. Use search filters on the top of the table to find the desired code list. All filters on the Code List have the same meaning as those described in How to Search and Filter for a Core Component, except that some filters do not exist on the Code List page and the Code List page has Name instead of DEN. The CC Specification does not have Code List as one of the Registry Classes and hence Code List does not have DEN specification. Name of the code list a free form text.

View detail of a code list

To view code list detail:

  1. Find a code list.

  2. Click on the code list name to open the Edit Code List page. Note: clicking somewhere else on a code list entry will display its textual definition.

Create a new code list

To create a brand-new code list.

  1. Open the “Code List” page by selecting “View/Edit Code List” under the “Core Component” menu on the top of Score pages.

  2. Ensure that “Working” is selected in the Branch filter.

  3. Click the “New Code List” button at the top-right of the page.

  4. Detail of the code list can be updated including add/change code list values.

Edit detail of a brand-new code list

This section describes code list editing when its revision number is 1.

  1. Make sure you are on the Working branch. Open the Edit Code List detail page according to View detail of a code list. The code list has to be in the WIP state, and the current user has to be the owner to be editable. The fields in the detail pane may be updated as follows.

    1. Name. It is the name of the code list. The value should be space-separated set of words. Acronyms and plural words should be avoided. Name is required.

    2. List ID. This is a free form text representing external/global identifier of the code list. It is defaulted with a uniquely generated GUID, but it can be changed. List ID is required.

    3. Agency ID List and Agency ID List Value. This combination of this two fields represents an organization that owns and manages the code list. Currently, only one developer Agency ID List is allowed in a release, so there is always only one in the Agency ID List dropdown Select an Agency ID from the Agency ID List value drop down. If there is no desired agency ID value in the list, revise the developer Agency ID List and add a new value. These two fields are required.

    4. Version. This field is a freeform text representing the version of the code list. The system will validate the combination of List ID, Agency ID, and Version is unique in the (working) branch data. Version is required.

    5. Namespace. Select a standard namespace from the dropdown list. See the Namespace Management section to create a standard namespace if needed or how namespace may be used in Score. Namespace is required.

    6. Definition. Specify the description of the code list. Definition is optional, but a warning is given if none is specified.

    7. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI, but the field is free form text. Definition Source is optional.

    8. Deprecated. The Deprecated checkbox is only applicable when the code list revision is higher than 1. Therefore, the field is locked.

  2. Click the “Update” button at the top right to save changes.

  3. The developer may also want to perform these other actions on the code list:

    1. Add a brand-new code list value to the code list

    2. Remove a brand-new code list value from the code list

    3. Edit detail of a brand-new code list value

    4. Change a code list state

    5. Transfer ownership of a code list

Add a brand-new code list value to the code list

A code list value can be added to a code list that is in WIP state and is owned by the current user.

  1. At the bottom of the “Edit Code List” page, click the “Add” button.

  2. A dialog pops up where the following fields can be edited.

    1. Code. The code value to be used in the message instance. Code is required.

    2. Meaning. Short name or short description of the code value. Meaning is required.

    3. Definition. Long description of the code value. Definition is optional.

    4. Definition Source. The source of the definition. This can be any text but usually a URI is specified. It is optional.

    5. Deprecated. The checkbox is disabled when a code value is newly added.

    6. For example, Code is “YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssZ”, Meaning is “UTC Date and Time”, Definition is “ISO 8601 Date and Time extended format: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssZ with optional fraction of second allowed (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss,ssZ)”.

  3. Click the “Add” button at the bottom of the dialog. To get out of the dialog without adding the code value, hit the ESC button or click outside of the dialog.

  4. Click the “Update” button at the top of the page.

Remove a brand-new code list value from the code list

A code list value can be removed from a code list only when it is newly added to a brand-new code list or to a revised code list. The code list must be in the WIP state and is owned by the current user.

  1. In the “Code List Values” table on the “Edit Code List” page, click the checkboxes in front of one or more code list values intended to be deleted. Only removable code list values have their checkboxes enabled.

  2. Click the “Remove” button at the bottom of the page.

  3. A confirmation dialog is displayed. Confirm or cancel the removal request.

  4. Click the “Update” button at the top of the page.

Edit detail of a brand-new code list value

This section describes the case when the code list value is brand-new, i.e., a code list value added to a revision 1 code list (brand-new code list) or to a revised code list (revision number more than 1). The code list must be in the WIP state and is owned by the current user. To edit the detail of a code list value:

  1. In the Code List Values table on the “Edit Code List” page, click on the row of the code list value to be updated.

  2. The “Edit Code List Value” dialog is open. Detail of the code list value can be updated as described in Add a brand-new code list value to the code list.

  3. Click the “Save” button at the bottom of the dialog. To get out of the dialog without saving the changes, hit the ESC button or click outside of the dialog.

  4. Click the “Update” button at the top of the page.

Revise a code list

A developer code list in the Published state can be revised. The current user does not have to be the owner of the code list. To revise a code list:

  1. Make sure you are on the Working branch. Open the “Edit Code List” page of a code list in the Published state.

  2. Click the “Revise” button at the top-right corner of the page.

  3. The “Edit Code List” page is refreshed with the code list whose revision number is incremented by 1.

  4. Detail of the code list can be updated including add/change code list values.

Edit detail of a revised code list

This section describes code list editing when its revision number is 2 or more.

  1. Open the “Edit Code List detail” page according to View detail of a code list. The code list has to be in the WIP state, and the current user has to be the owner to be editable. The fields in the detail pane may be updated as follows:

    1. Name. It is the name of the code list. The field is locked and not editable.

    2. List ID. This is a free form text representing external/global identifier of the code list. The field is locked, and change is not allowed.

    3. Agency ID List and Agency ID List Value. This combination of these two fields represents an organization that owns and manages the code list. These fields are locked, and change is not allowed.

    4. Version. This field is a freeform text representing the version of the code list. The system will validate the combination of List ID, Agency ID, and Version is unique in the (working) branch data. Version is required. The field can be changed

    5. Namespace. The field is locked and cannot be changed.

    6. Definition. Specify the description of the code list. Definition is optional but a warning is given if none is specified.

    7. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI, but the field accepts a free form text. Definition Source is optional.

    8. Deprecated. The deprecated checkbox allows the code list to be marked for deprecation.

  2. Click the “Update” button at the top-right of the page to save changes.

  3. The developer may also want to perform these other actions on the code list:

    1. Add a brand-new code list value to the code list

    2. Remove a brand-new code list value from the code list

    3. Edit detail of a brand-new code list value

    4. Revise detail of a code list value

    5. Change a code list state

    6. Transfer ownership of a code list

Revise detail of a code list value

This section describes the case when the code list value has existed since the previous revision of the code list. To revise the detail of a code list value:

  1. In the Code List Values table on the “Edit Code List” page of a code list with revision number 2 or more, click on the row of the code list value to be updated.

  2. The “Edit Code List Value” dialog is open. Detail of the code list value can be updated as follows.

    1. Code. Change is not allowed.

    2. Meaning: Change is allowed and the field is mandatory.

    3. Definition: Long description of the code value. Definition is optional.

    4. Definition Source: The source of the definition. This can be any text but usually a URI is specified. It is optional.

    5. Deprecated: Check the check box to deprecate the code list value.

  3. Click the “Save” button at the bottom of the dialog. To get out of the dialog without saving the changes, hit the ESC button or click outside of the dialog.

  4. Click the “Update” button at the top of the page.

Delete a brand-new code list

A code list with revision #1 can be deleted. Doing so will put the code list into the deleted state. This signifies that the owner of the deleted code list no longer wants to use it. This suggests that if the code list is used by another developer in another CC, he/she should consider using another code list. It is recommended that the owner documents the reason for deletion in the Definition field before deleting. Other developers (or the owner himself) can however restore the code list - see Restore a deleted code list. To delete a code list:

  1. Go to the “Code List” page by clicking the “View/Edit Core List” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find one or more Code Lists to delete. Make sure you are on the Working Branch. See Find a code list for help in locating a code list.

  2. There are two ways to delete a code list:

    1. Delete one or more code lists simultaneously.

      1. Check the checkbox in front of the code lists that are in the WIP state, have revision 1, and are owned by the current developer.

      2. The “Delete” button on top-right corner of the page is activated.

      3. Click the “Delete” button.

    2. Delete code list individually

      1. Click on the ellipsis in the last column of the code list entry. The code list must be in the WIP state, has revision 1, and is owned by the current developer. Click the “Delete” menu item in the pop-up menu.

      2. Alternatively, click the code list name to open its detail page and click the “Delete” button at the top-right corner of the page.

  3. Confirm (or cancel) deletion on the pop-up dialog.

Restore a deleted code list

Once a code list has been deleted, the ownership is delinquent from the current owner. Any other developers can restore the code list to the WIP state and take the ownership. To restore a code list.

  1. Go to the “Code List” page by clicking the “View/Edit Code List” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find one or more code lists to restore from deletion. See Find a code list for help in locating a code list. There are two ways to restore a code list.

    1. Restore one or more code lists simultaneously:

      1. Check the checkbox in front of the code lists that are in the Deleted state.

      2. A “Restore” button is activated at the top-right corner of the page.

      3. Click the “Restore” button.

    2. Restore code list individually:

      1. Click on the ellipsis in the last column of the code list entry that is in the Deleted state. Click the “Restore” menu item in the pop-up menu.

      2. Alternatively, click on the name of a deleted code list to open its detail page and click the “Restore” button at the top-right corner of the page.

  2. Confirm (or cancel) restoration on the pop-up dialog.

Cancel a code list revision

The developer who is the owner of a code list being revised can cancel the revision. In this case, all changes to the code list are discarded. Code list detail and its owner are rollbacked to the pre-revised state. To cancel code list revision:

  1. Go to the “Code List” page by clicking the “View/Edit Code List” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find a code list to restore from deletion. Make sure you are on the Working Branch. See Find a code list for help in locating a code list.

  2. Click on the name of the code list to open its detail page. The current user has to be the owner of the code list and the code list has to be the WIP state with a revision number greater than 1.

  3. Click the “Cancel” button at the top-right of the page.

  4. Confirm (or cancel) the revision cancellation.

Change a code list state

The section covers the toggling between WIP, Draft, and Candidate states of the code list. For the detailed meaning of these and other states, see Change a CC state. The current user has to be the owner of the code list to toggle between these three states. To change the code list state:

  1. Go to the “Code List” page by clicking the “View/Edit Code List” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find a code list to work on. Make sure you are on the Working Branch. See Find a code list for help in locating a code list.

  2. Click on the name of the code list to work on.

  3. Depending on the current state of the code list, click either the “Move to Draft”, “Move to Candidate”, or “Back to WIP” button at the top-right corner of the page.

  4. Confirm (or cancel) the state change.

Transfer ownership of a code list

To let another developer makes changes to a code list, the current owner has to transfer ownership of the code list to another developer. Developer code lists can be transferred only to another developer. To transfer ownership:

  1. Go to the “Code List” page by clicking the “View/Edit Code List” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find a code list to transfer ownership. Make sure you are on the Working Branch. See Find a code list for help in locating a code list.

  2. There are two ways to transfer ownership of a code list:

    1. Click the transfer icon (icon with two opposite arrows) next to the owner of the code list, or

    2. Click on the ellipsis in the last column of the code list to transfer the ownership and select “Transfer Ownership” menu item in the pop-up menu.

  3. A dialog is displayed to select a developer. Use the filter on the top to find the desired developer and check the checkbox in front of it.

  4. Click the “Transfer” button.

Agency ID List Management

Agency ID List management has its own page which can be accessed under the “Core Component” menu. In Score, there is only one Agency ID List created by the default account, namely, “oagis”. The current design does not allow developer users to create a new Agency ID List. The idea is the agency ID is one of the lowest common denominators in a standard that facilitate interoperability and having more than one agency ID Lists does not help. In the future, this restriction will be lifted to either allow one to be created if none exists or allow many to be created. Developers however can revise the existing Agency ID List to add new values and include it in the next release of Core Components. In Score, Agency ID Lists are considered a kind of CC because they can be included in the release of standard Core Components.

Find an Agency ID List

To find an Agency ID List needed to work on, select “View/Edit Agency ID List” under the “Core Component” menu on the top of Score pages. The “Agency ID List” page is open that contains a table listing the Agency ID List in a particular branch. To manage the existing Agency ID List, ensure that Working is selected in the Branch filter. There are also search filters on the top of the table to use but there is no need since there is only one developer Agency ID List. Developers can use these filters when a non-working release is selected in the Branch filter. All filters on the Agency ID List have the same meaning as those described in How to Search and Filter for a Core Component, except that some filters do not exist on the Agency ID List page and the Agency ID List page has Name instead of DEN. The CC Specification does not have Agency ID List as one of the Registry Classes and hence Agency ID List does not have a DEN specification. Name of the Agency ID List a free form text.

View detail of an Agency ID List

To view Agency ID List detail:

  1. Find an Agency ID List.

  2. Click on the Agency ID List name to open the Edit Agency ID List page. Note: clicking somewhere else on an Agency ID List entry will display its textual definition.

Create a new Agency ID List

Developers cannot create a new Agency ID List. In case a change is needed, developers should revise the existing Agency ID List (see Revise an Agency ID List)

Revise an Agency ID List

A developer Agency ID List in the Published state can be revised. The current user does not have to be the owner of the Agency ID List. To revise an Agency ID List:

  1. Make sure you are on the Working branch. Open the “Agency ID List” page of an Agency ID List in the Published state.

  2. Click the “Revise” button at the top-right corner of the page.

  3. The “Edit Agency ID List” page is refreshed with the Agency ID List whose revision number is incremented by 1.

  4. Detail of the Agency ID List can be updated including add/change Agency ID List values.

Edit detail of a revised Agency ID List

This section describes Agency ID List editing when its revision number is 2 or more.

  1. Open the “Edit Agency ID List detail” page according to View detail of an Agency ID List, if it is not already opened. The Agency ID List has to be in the WIP state, and the current user has to be the owner to be editable. The fields in the detail pane may be updated as follows:

    1. Name. It is the name of the Agency ID List. The field is locked and not editable.

    2. List ID. This is a free form text representing external/global identifier of the Agency ID List. The field is locked, and change is not allowed.

    3. Agency ID. This field represents the organization that owns and manages the Agency ID List. The field is locked, and change is not allowed.

    4. Version. This field is a freeform text representing the version of the Agency ID List. The system will validate the combination of List ID, Agency ID, and Version is unique in the (working) branch data. However, there is only one Agency ID List allowed at this time, so this is always valid. Although the version should generally be different from prior revisions, Score does not validate this. Version is required.

    5. Namespace. The field is locked and cannot be changed.

    6. Definition. Specify the description of the Agency ID List. Definition is optional but a warning is given if none is specified.

    7. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI, but the field accepts a free form text. Definition Source is optional.

  2. Click the “Update” button at the top-right of the page to save changes.

  3. The developer may also want to perform these other actions on the Agency ID List:

    1. Add a brand-new Agency ID List value to the Agency ID List

    2. Remove a brand-new Agency ID List value from the Agency ID List

    3. Edit detail of a brand-new Agency ID List value

    4. Revise detail of an Agency ID List value

    5. Change an Agency ID List state

    6. Transfer ownership of an Agency ID List

Add a brand-new Agency ID List value to the Agency ID List

An Agency ID List value can be added to an Agency ID List that is in WIP state and is owned by the current user.

  1. At the bottom of the “Edit Agency ID List” page, click the “Add” button.

  2. A dialog pops up where the following fields can be edited.

    1. Value. The value of the Agency ID List value. Value is required.

    2. Meaning. Short name or short description of the Agency ID List value. Meaning is required.

    3. Definition. Long description of the Agency ID List value. Definition is optional.

    4. Definition Source. The source of the definition. This can be any text but usually a URI is specified. It is optional.

    5. Deprecated. The checkbox is disabled when a code value is newly added.

  3. Click the “Add” button at the bottom of the dialog. To get out of the dialog without adding the Agency ID List value, hit the ESC button or click outside of the dialog.

  4. Click the “Update” button at the top of the page.

Remove a brand-new Agency ID List value from the Agency ID List

An Agency ID List value can be removed from an Agency ID List only when it is newly added to the revised Agency ID List and it is not used in a Code List. The Agency ID List must be in the WIP state and is owned by the current user.

  1. In the “Agency ID List Values” table at the bottom of the “Edit Agency ID List” page, click the checkboxes in front of one or more Agency ID List values intended to be removed. Only removable Agency ID List values have their checkboxes enabled.

  2. Click the “Remove” button at the bottom of the page.

  3. A confirmation dialog is displayed. Confirm or cancel the removal request.

  4. Click the “Update” button at the top of the page.

Edit detail of a brand-new Agency ID List value

This section describes the case when the Agency ID List value is brand-new, i.e., an Agency ID List value added to a revision 1 Agency ID List (brand-new Agency ID List) or to a revised Agency ID List (revision number more than 1). The Agency ID List must be in the WIP state and is owned by the current user. To edit the detail of an Agency ID List value:

  1. In the “Agency ID List Values” table on the “Edit Agency ID List” page, click on the row of the Agency ID List value to be updated.

  2. The “Edit Agency ID List Value” dialog is open. Detail of the Agency ID List value can be updated as described in Add a brand-new Agency ID List value to the Agency ID List.

  3. Click the “Save” button at the bottom of the dialog. To get out of the dialog without saving the changes, hit the ESC button or click outside of the dialog.

  4. Click the “Update” button at the top of the page.

Revise detail of an Agency ID List value

This section describes the case when the Agency ID List value has existed since the previous revision of the Agency ID List. To revise the detail of an Agency ID List value:

  1. In the Agency ID List Values table at the bottom of the “Edit Agency ID List” page where the revision number of the Agency ID List is 2 or more, click on the row of the Agency ID List value to be updated.

  2. The “Edit Agency ID List Value” dialog is open. Detail of the code list value can be updated as follows.

    1. Value. Change is not allowed.

    2. Meaning: Change is allowed, and the field is mandatory.

    3. Definition: Long description of the Agency ID List value. Definition is optional.

    4. Definition Source: The source of the definition. This can be any text but usually a URI is specified. It is optional.

    5. Deprecated: Check the check box to deprecate the Agency ID List value.

  3. Click the “Save” button at the bottom of the dialog. To get out of the dialog without saving the changes, hit the ESC button or click outside of the dialog.

  4. Click the “Update” button at the top of the page.

Delete a brand-new Agency ID List

Developers cannot delete the existing Agency ID List since it is published. They cannot either delete the revision of this Agency ID List since a revised CC cannot be deleted.

Cancel an Agency ID List revision

The developer who is the owner of the Agency ID List being revised can cancel the revision. In this case, all changes to the Agency ID List are discarded. Agency ID List detail and its owner are rollbacked to the pre-revised state. To cancel Agency ID List revision:

  1. Open the “Edit Agency ID List” page of an Agency ID List that is not in the Published state and with revision number greater than 1 (i.e., a revised Agency ID List). The current user must be the owner of the Agency ID List.

  2. If it is not in the WIP state change the state back to WIP.

  3. Click the “Cancel” button at the top-right of the page.

  4. Confirm (or cancel) the revision cancellation.

Change an Agency ID List state

The section covers the toggling between WIP, Draft, and Candidate states of the Agency ID List. For the detailed meaning of these and other states, see Change a CC state. The current user has to be the owner of the Agency ID List to toggle between these three states. To change the Agency ID List state:

  1. Open the “Edit Agency ID List” page of an Agency ID List that is not in the Published state and with revision number greater than 1 (i.e., a revised Agency ID List). The current user has to be the owner of the Agency ID List. Also, make sure you are on the Working Branch.

  2. Depending on the current state of the Agency ID List, click either the “Move to Draft”, “Move to Candidate”, or “Back to WIP” button at the top-right corner of the page.

  3. Confirm (or cancel) the state change.

Transfer ownership of an Agency ID List

To let another developer makes changes to an Agency ID List, the current owner has to transfer ownership of the Agency ID List to another developer. Developer Agency ID Lists can be transferred only to another developer. To transfer ownership:

  1. Go to the “Agency ID List” page by clicking the “View/Edit Agency ID List” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. There is only one developer Agency ID List. Make sure you are on the Working Branch.

  2. There are two ways to transfer ownership of an Agency ID List:

    1. Click the transfer icon (icon with two opposite arrows) next to the owner of the Agency ID List, or

    2. Click on the ellipsis in the last column of the Agency ID list to transfer the ownership and select “Transfer Ownership” menu item in the pop-up menu.

  3. A dialog is displayed to select a developer. Use the filter on the top to find the desired developer and check the checkbox in front of it.

  4. Click the “Transfer” button.

Release Management

Overview of release management process

A release lifecycle consists of 3 stages including 1) Initialized, 2) Draft, 3) Published. Only developers can manage releases. Release does not have an owner; therefore, after a release has been created, any developer can manage the release. Figure below shows the lifecycle state transitions.

Diagram Description automatically generated

There may be multiple releases in the Initialized state. This can help with release planning. High-level scope of the release can be captured in the release note.

Only one release draft can be active at any point in time. In other words, if there is a release draft in the system, another release draft cannot be created. The release draft allows the standard development team/community to review the changes to the release and the release itself as a whole. Once the review period is over, if some changes are needed the release draft has to be first canceled, and then all changes to CCs (recall that CCs also include developer code lists and agency identifier list) assigned to the draft can be updated again. The release may move back and forth between the Initialized and Draft state until all comments are satisfactorily addressed. Once that is the case, the release can be published, and it is moved to the Published state. In the published state, the release information can no longer be changed.

A release in the Initialized state can be discarded. In such case, the release is purged from the application and can never be restored back.

Find a release

To find a release:

  1. On the “Core Component” menu on the top, click the “View/Edit Release” menu item.

  2. The “Release” page is open listing all the releases.

  3. Use the pagination buttons on the bottom of the release table to find the desired release. Use the “Items per page” to display more or fewer releases per page. Alternatively, use the filters described below to search for the desired release. When multiple filters are specified, they are connected with the AND logical connector. When they are not specified, they are not considered.

    1. Creator. Select from the dropdown list the developer who created the release. The user can type in a few characters to narrow down the list.

    2. Created start date and Created end date. Specify the time period in which the release was created by using Created end date and/or Created end date fields.

    3. Updated start date and Updated end date. Specify the time period in which the release was updated by using the Updated start date and/or Updated end date fields.

    4. Updater. Select from the dropdown list the developer who last updated the release. The user can type in a few characters to narrow down the list.

    5. Release Num. Type in a free form text to do a string match with the release number. Note that despite its name, the release number is actually a free text field, not just a number.

    6. State. Select from the dropdown list the Initialized, Draft, or Published. Multiple states can be selected. If nothing is selected, all states are included, i.e., it is the same as selecting all of them.

Create a release

To create a new release:

  1. On the “Core Component” menu on the top, click the “View/Edit Release” menu item.

  2. The “Release” page is open.

  3. Click the “New Release” button at the top-right of the page.

  4. The following fields can be filled in.

    1. Release Number. A freeform text representing the release number such as “10.0” or “10.0rc”. Release number should be unique within the database, although the application does not enforce it. Release Number is required.

    2. Release Namespace. Select from the dropdown list a Standard Namespace. See also Namespace Management. Release Namespace is required.

    3. Release Note. A freeform text that describes or gives an overview of the release. The field is optional.

    4. Release License. A freeform text indicating the licensing of the CC release. The field is optional.

  5. Click the “Create” button.

  6. The “Release” page opens showing the created release in the Initialized state.

View detail of a release

  1. Find a release.

  2. Click on the release number to open the release detail page.

Edit detail of a release

Detail of a release can be edited while it is in the Initialized or Draft state. Any developer can edit the detail of a release. He/she does not have to be the owner. To change the detail of a release:

  1. Open the detail page of the release.

  2. Fields of the release detail can be updated in the same way as when the release was first created.

Create a release draft

In the release draft creation process, CCs in the candidate state can be assigned to a release that is in the initialized state. Any developer can create a release draft from a release in the Initialized state. He/she does not have to be the owner. To create a release draft:

  1. Open the detail page of a release that is in the Initialized state and click the “Create Draft” button at the bottom of the page. Alternatively, open the “Release” page by clicking “View/Edit Release” under the “Core Component” menu. Then, click on ellipsis in the last column of the desired initialized release and select “Create Draft”.

  2. The “Release Assignment” page is open. The page has two panes left and right. The left, aka Modified pane, has all the CCs (recall that CCs also include code and agency identifier lists) created/changed in the Working branch. The right, aka Assigned pane, contains CCs assigned to the release and is initially empty.

  3. Assign CCs to the release by selectively dragging CCs that are in the Candidate state from the left pane to the right pane. Alternatively, use the double-arrowhead icon (>>) on the top of the left pane to assign all CCs in the Candidate state. CCs on the right pane can also be dragged back to the left pane to unassign.

  4. After all new and updated CCs planned for the release have been assigned,

    1. Click the “Validate” button at the bottom of the page. This step is optional. If there is any error such as when some CCs used by CCs assigned to the release are not included in the release, error messages are displayed. Warnings are also given for certain situations such as updated CCs that are not assigned to the release.

    2. Click the “Create” button at the bottom of the page. If the release assignment has not been validated, the system validates the assignment. If there is any error, draft is not created. If there is no error, the system starts the process to create the release draft.

  5. The “Release” page is open showing that the release draft is being created – the State column is shown as Processing. If there are not hundreds of new or changed CCs, the release draft processing can finish in few seconds. The page is NOT automatically refreshed when the processing is done. The user has to refresh the page to see whether the processing is done. When that is the case, the State column will display Draft. At this stage, the user may go to the “Core Component” page and on the Branch filter at the top-left of the page select the release draft from the list to review all CCs in the release draft. The user may also want to notify other developers or end users that the release draft is ready for review.

Review a release draft

Once a release draft has been created, users, both developers and end users, can review the release. To do so:

  1. Open the “Core Component” page by clicking the “Core Component” menu on the top and selecting “View/Edit Core Component”.

  2. In the Branch filter at the top-left of the page, select a branch with the Release Draft label and click the “Search” button under search filters.

  3. CCs in the release draft are listed. There should be CCs in only two states, Release Draft and Published. The published ones are those CCs with no change from the previous release. The release draft ones are those CCs that are either new or revised in the release draft.

  4. Use other filters as described in Search and Browse CC Library.

  5. Click on the DEN of a CC to open its detail page. See all View Change History of a CC.

  6. If changes to any CCs in the release draft are needed, the release draft has to be cancelled first.

Discard a release

A release in the Initialized state can be discarded. In such case, the release is purged from the application and can never be restored back. To discard a release:

  1. Open the “Release” page by clicking “View/Edit Release” under the Core Component menu on the top.

  2. Find a release to be discarded.

  3. Click on the ellipsis in the last column of the release to be discarded and select “Discard”.

  4. Confirm (or Cancel) the request on the confirmation dialog.

Cancel a release draft

If changes to any CC in the release draft are needed, the release draft needs to be canceled first. The cancellation frees CCs from the release and puts those ones with changes back to the Candidate state. CCs that need modification can then be put back in the WIP state to make further changes.

  1. Open the “Release” page by clicking “View/Edit Release” under the “Core Component” menu on the top.

  2. Find a release that is the Release Draft state that is to be canceled.

  3. Click on the ellipsis in the last column of the release draft and select “Move back to Initialized”. Alternatively, click the release number to open the detail page and click the “Move back to Initialized” button.

  4. A dialog appears to confirm or cancel the release draft cancellation.

Publish a release

After a release draft has been reviewed and accepted, it can be published. Any developer can publish a release draft. He/she does not have to be the owner. No further changes can be made to the release after it is published. To publish a release draft:

  1. Open the “Release” page by clicking “View/Edit Release” under the “Core Component” menu at the top of the Score page.

  2. There are two ways to publish a release:

    1. If there is no need to update any release detail, the release can be published by clicking on the ellipsis in the last column of the release draft and selecting “Move to Published”. Click “Update” in the confirmation dialog. It is important to note that release detail cannot be changed after the release is published.

    2. If there is a need to update some release detail:

      1. Open the detail page of the release that is in the Release Draft state.

      2. Release detail can be updated in the same way as when the release was first created.

      3. Click the “Publish” button.

      4. Click “Update” in the confirmation dialog.

  3. The “Release” page opens showing that the release is being published – the State column is shown as Processing. If there are not hundreds of new or changed CCs, the publish processing can finish in few seconds. The page is NOT automatically refreshed when the processing is done. The user has to refresh the page to see whether the processing is done. When that is the case the State column will display Published. At this stage, the user may go to the “Core Component” page and on the Branch filter at the top-left of the page select the release from the list to see all CCs in the published release.

Generate the migration script

After a new release has published, developers can download the migration script for the new release. The script contains all developer records, including core components, code lists, agency ID lists, modules, etc. To download the script,

  1. Open the detail page of the new release.

  2. Click the “Generate Migration Script” button.

End user core component management

Score allows end users to create their Core Component and use them during the BIE extension. That is, users are not limited to using existing, standard CCs but also user-defined Core Components.

To manage end user core components, make sure that a published release branch (i.e., a non-working branch) is selected on the Core Component page.

Non-standard Namespace Management

All EUCCs require a Non-standard namespace (i.e., end user namespace). Standard Namespaces (i.e., developer namespace) cannot be used in an EUCC.

An end user can create and edit a Namespace he/she owns. He/she can also find and view the details of a Namespace. Finally, he can discard a Namespace or transfer the ownership of a Namespace to another user. It should be noted that the transfer of the ownership of a Non-standard namespace can occur only between end users.

BCCP Management

Find a BCCP

See Search and Browse CC Library to find the BCCP needed. For more information about finding a BCCP see also Find a BCCP. Make sure you are on a published release branch for EUCC.

View detail of a BCCP

See View detail of a BCCP.

Create a new BCCP

To create a new end user BCCP see Create a new BCCP.

Edit detail of a BCCP

To edit an end user BCCP please see Edit detail of a BCCP.

Important! when an end user is editing the details of a BCCP, only Non-standard Namespaces can be selected in the Namespace dropdown list. See the Non-standard namespace Management section to create a Non-standard namespace if needed or the Namespace Management section about the namespace use in Score.

Delete a newly created BCCP

See Delete a newly created EUCC.

Restore a deleted BCCP

See Restore a deleted EUCC.

Amend a BCCP

An end user BCCP in Production state can be amended where certain backwardly-compatible changes be made. Any end user can amend a production BCCP. He/she does not have to be its owner. To do that:

  1. Find a BCCP in the desired published Release branch.

  2. Open detail page of the BCCP.

  3. Click the Amend button at the top-right corner of the page. The BCCP goes into the WIP state and its revision number increases by 1.

  4. The following fields can be updated.

    1. Nillable. It can only be updated from false (unchecked) to true (checked).

    2. Deprecated. It can only be updated from false (unchecked) to true (checked).

    3. Value Constraint. Select default or fixed value constraint in the dropdown list and specify the value in the adjacent field. Note that fixed value constraint and nillable are mutually exclusive, i.e., nillable cannot be true if there is a fixed value constraint and vice versa. Value constraint is optional.

    4. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI, but the field accepts a free form text. Definition Source is optional.

    5. Definition. Specify the description of the BCCP. Definition is optional but a warning is given if none is specified.

  5. Click the “Update” button at the top right to save changes.

Cancel a BCCP amendment

See Cancel an EUCC amendment.

Change BCCP states

See Change CC states.

Transfer ownership of a BCCP

See Transfer ownership of a EUCC.

View history of changes to a BCCP

See View Change History of an EUCC.

ASCCP Management

Find an ASCCP

See Search and Browse CC Library to find the ASCCP needed. For more information about finding an ASCCP see Find an ASCCP. Make sure you are on a published release branch for EUCC.

View detail of an ASCCP

See View detail of an ASCCP.

Create a new ASCCP

There are two ways to create a new ASCCP.

  1. Create an ASCCP from scratch.

    1. If you are not already on, open the “Core Component” page by clicking the “View/Edit Core Component” menu item under the “Core Component” menu at the top of the page. Make sure that a published release branch is selected on top-left Branch dropdown list.

    2. Click on the plus sign near the top-right corner of the page.

    3. Select ASCCP.

    4. The ACC selection page is open. Check the check box in front of the desired ACC. The user can use other search filters to find the desired ACC. Certain types of ACCs are excluded from the list including Extension, User Extension Group, Embedded, OAGIS10 Nouns, OAGIS10 BODs, For explanation about these different types in Score see Component Types.

    5. A new ASCCP is created with revision #1. Its detail page is open with default values populated. The new ASCCP is in the WIP state. The end user may edit the detail of the ASCCP.

  2. Create an ASCCP from an ACC.

    1. Open the detail page of an ACC where the current user is the owner of the ACC and the ACC is in the WIP state.

    2. Click the ellipsis next to the root node of the ACC tree in the left pane.

    3. Select “Create ASCCP from this” menu item.

    4. An ASCCP is created with default values. In this case, the property term is defaulted to the same as the ACC’s object class term. The end user may edit the detail of the ASCCP.

Edit detail of an ASCCP

To edit an ASCCP please see Edit detail of an ASCCP.

Important! when an end user is editing the details of an ASCCP, only Non-standard Namespaces can be selected in the Namespace dropdown list. See the Non-standard namespace Management section to create a Non-standard namespace if needed or the Namespace Management section about the namespace use in Score.

Delete a newly created ASCCP

See Delete a newly created EUCC.

Restore a deleted ASCCP

See Restore a deleted EUCC.

Amend an ASCCP

An ASCCP in the Production state can be amended in order to make certain backwardly-compatible changes. Any end user can amend a production ASCCP. He/she does not have to be its owner. To do that:

  1. Find an ASCCP in a published Release branch.

  2. Open detail page of an ASCCP.

  3. Click the “Amend” button at the top-right corner of the page. The ASCCP goes into the WIP state and its revision number increases by 1.

  4. The following fields can be updated.

    1. Nillable. It can only be updated from false (unchecked) to true (checked).

    2. Deprecated. It can only be updated from false (unchecked) to true (checked).

    3. Reusable. It can only be updated from false (unchecked) to true (checked). If the reusable is changed to true, it means that there can be multiple ASCCs using the ASCCP. However, it may cause release invalidation if this results in multiple reusable ASCCP with the same property term.

    4. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI but the field accepts free form text. Definition Source is optional.

    5. Definition. Specify the description of the ASCCP. Definition is optional but a warning is given if none is specified.

  5. Click the “Update” button at the top right to save changes.

Cancel an ASCCP amendment

See Cancel an EUCC amendment.

Change ASCCP states

See Change EUCC states.

Transfer ownership of an ASCCP

See Transfer ownership of a EUCC.

View history of changes to an ASCCP

See Transfer ownership of a EUCC.

ACC Management

Find an ACC

See Search and Browse CC Library to find the ACC needed. For more information about finding an ACC see Find an ACC. Make sure you are on a published release branch for EUCC.

View detail of an ACC

See View detail of an ACC.

Create a new ACC

See Create a new ACC.

Edit detail of an ACC

To edit an ACC please see Edit detail of an ACC.

Important! when an end user is editing the details of an ACC, only Non-standard Namespaces can be selected in the Namespace dropdown list. See the Non-standard namespace Management section to create a Non-standard namespace if needed or the Namespace Management section about the namespace use in Score

Set a based ACC

See Set a based ACC.

Remove the based ACC

See Remove the based ACC.

Add a property to an ACC

See Add a property to an ACC.

Remove a property from an ACC

See Remove a property from an ACC.

Edit details of a new ASCC

See Edit details of a new ASCC.

Edit details of a new BCC

See Edit details of a new BCC.

Order the properties/associations

See Order the properties/associations.

Delete a newly created ACC

An ACC whose revision number is 1 can be (marked) deleted. The ACC has to be in the WIP state and owned by the current user. See Delete a newly created EUCC.

Restore a deleted ACC

See Restore a deleted EUCC.

Amend an ACC

An ACC in Production state can be amended where certain backwardly-compatible changes can be made. Any end user can amend a production ACC. He/she does not have to be its owner. To do that:

  1. Find an ACC in a published Release branch.

  2. Open the detail page of an ACC in Production state.

  3. Click the “Amend” button at the top-right corner of the page. The ACC goes into the WIP state and its revision number increases by 1.

  4. Only the following fields in the ACC detail pane on the right may be updated.

    1. Deprecated. This can only be updated from false (unchecked) to true (checked). In other words, if the ACC was deprecated in the previous revision, it cannot be un-deprecated.

    2. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI, but the field accepts a free form text. Definition Source is optional.

    3. Definition. Specify the description of the BCCP. Definition is optional but a warning is given if none is specified.

  5. Click the “Update” button at the top right to save changes.

  6. The end user may want to perform these other actions on the ACC:

    1. Set another ACC as a base of this ACC.

    2. Remove the based ACC.

    3. Add a property to the ACC and edit the detail of the resulting BCC or ASCC.

    4. Remove a property from the ACC. Only the ASCC and BCC that are in revision 1 (i.e., added during the current revision) can be removed.

    5. Order (i.e., change the sequence) the properties/associations.

    6. Change the state of the ACC.

    7. Create an ASCCP from this ACC.

Refactor a property to a based ACC

End users cannot refactor a property to a based ACC which is owned by developers. They can only refactor properties to a based ACC belonging to end users only. Everything else is the same as detailed in Refactor a property to a based ACC.

Cancel an ACC amendment

See Cancel an EUCC amendment.

Change ACC states

See Change EUCC states.

Transfer ownership of an ACC

See Transfer ownership of a EUCC.

View history of changes to an ACC

See View Change History of an EUCC.

DT Management

A non-working branch should be selected in order for the end users to manage end-user DTs.

Find a DT

See Find a DT.

View detail of a DT

See View detail of a DT.

Create a new DT

See Create a new DT.

Edit detail of a DT

See Edit detail of a DT. Note that for the Namespace field of an end-user DT, a non-standard namespace should be selected. See the Non-standard Namespace Management section to create a non-standard namespace if needed or how namespace may be used in Score

Edit Value Domain

See Edit Value Domain.

Add an SC to a DT

See Add an SC to a DT.

Edit details of a new SC

See Edit details of a new SC.

Remove a newly added SC from a DT

See Remove a newly added SC from a DT.

Edit details of an existing SC

See Edit details of an existing SC.

Delete a newly created DT

A DT whose revision number is 1 can be (marked) deleted. The DT has to be in the WIP state and owned by the current user. See Delete a newly created EUCC.

Restore a deleted DT

See Restore a deleted EUCC.

Amend a DT

A DT in the Production state can be revised where certain changes can be made. Any end user can amend a DT that is in the Production state. He/she does not have to be its owner. To do that:

  1. Find a DT in a non-working branch.

  2. Open detail page of a DT in the Production state.

  3. Click the “Amend” button at the top-right corner of the page. The DT goes into the WIP state; and its revision number increases by 1.

  4. Only the following fields in the DT detail pane on the right may be updated.

    1. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI but the field accepts a free form text. Definition Source is optional.

    2. Definition. Specify the description of the BCCP. Definition is optional but a warning is given if none is specified.

    3. Content Component Definition. Specify the definition of the DT’s Content Component value. This is typically a free form text. Content Component Definition is optional.

  1. Click the “Update” button at the top right to save changes.

  2. The end user may want to perform these other actions on the DT:

    1. Edit Value Domain.

    2. Add an SC to the DT.

    3. Edit details of a new SC.

    4. Remove a newly added SC from the DT.

    5. Editing details of an existing SC.

Cancel a DT amendment

See Cancel an EUCC amendment.

Change DT states

See Change EUCC states.

Transfer ownership of a DT

See Transfer ownership of a EUCC.

View history of changes to a DT

See View Change History of an EUCC.

Common End User CC Management Functions

The user guide in this section commonly applies to end user BCCP, ASCCP, and ACC.

Delete a newly created EUCC

Similar to Delete a newly created CC, an end user can put an EUCC into the deleted state. The EUCC has to have revision #1. This signifies that the owner of the deleted CC does not want to use it anymore. It suggests that if the EUCC is used by another end user, he/she should consider using another component. It is recommended that the owner documents the reason for deletion in the Definition field before deleting. Other end users (or the owner himself) can however restore the EUCC – See Restore a deleted EUCC. To delete a EUCC:

  1. Go to the “Core Component” page by clicking the “View/Edit Core Component” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find one or more EUCCs to delete. See Search and Browse CC Library for help in locating an EUCC. Individual EUCC management sections also contain additional tips to search for EUCCs.

  2. There are two ways to delete a EUCC.

    1. Delete one or more EUCCs simultaneously.

      1. Check the checkbox in front of one or more EUCCs that are in the WIP state, have revision 1, and are owned by the current end user.

      2. A trash icon is displayed at the top-right corner of the page.

      3. Click the trash icon.

    2. Delete an EUCC individually.

      1. Click on the DEN of the EUCC to open its detail page. The EUCC must be in the WIP state, has revision 1, and is owned by the current end user.

      2. Click the “Delete” button at the top-right corner.

  3. Confirm (or cancel) the deletion on the pop-up dialog.

Restore a deleted EUCC

Once an EUCC is deleted, the ownership is delinquent from the current owner. Any other end users can restore the EUCC to the WIP state and take the ownership. To restore an EUCC:

  1. Go to the “Core Component” page by clicking the “View/Edit Core Component” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find one or more EUCCs to restore from deletion. See Search and Browse CC Library for help in locating a EUCC. There are two ways to restore an EUCC.

    1. Restore one or more EUCCs simultaneously.

      1. Check the checkbox in front of the EUCCs that are in the Deleted state.

      2. A trash can with an arrow icon inside is displayed at the top-right corner of the page.

      3. Click the icon.

    2. Restore an EUCC individually.

      1. Click on the DEN of a deleted EUCC to open its detail page.

      2. Click the “Restore” button at the top-right corner of the page.

  2. Confirm (or cancel) the restoration on the pop-up dialog.

Cancel an EUCC amendment

The end user who is the owner of a EUCC being amended can cancel the amendment. In this case, all changes to the EUCC are discarded. EUCC detail and its owner are rollbacked to the pre-amendment state. To cancel an EUCC amendment:

  1. Go to the “Core Component” page by clicking the “View/Edit Core Component” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find the EUCC to cancel its amendment. See Search and Browse CC Library for help in locating the desired EUCC. Individual EUCC management sections also contain additional tips to search for EUCCs.

  2. Click on the DEN of the EUCC to open its detail page. The current user has to be the owner of the EUCC and the EUCC has to be the WIP state with revision number greater than 1.

  3. Click the “Cancel” button at the top-right of the page.

  4. Confirm (or cancel) the amendment cancellation on the pop-up dialog.

Change EUCC states

The section covers the toggling between WIP, QA, and Production EUCC states. For detailed meaning of these and other states, see EUCC States. The current user has to be the owner of the EUCC to toggle between these three states. To change the EUCC state:

  1. Go to the “Core Component” page by clicking the “View/Edit Core Component” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find one or more EUCCs to change the state. See Search and Browse CC Library for help in locating a EUCC. Individual EUCC management sections contain additional tips to search for EUCCs.

  2. There are two ways to change state of a EUCC:

    1. Change the state of one or more EUCCs simultaneously.

      1. Check the checkbox in front of one or more CCs that are in the same state and owned by the current end user.

      2. Arrow icons are displayed at the top-right corner of the page. Depending on the current state of the selected EUCC; left, right, or both arrow icons are displayed.

      3. Click the left arrow icon to retract the state or click the right arrow icon to advance the state.

    2. Change the state of EUCC individually:

      1. Open the “Core Component detail” page by clicking the DEN of the EUCC in WIP or QA, that is owned the current end user.

      2. Depending on the current state of the EUCC, click either the “Move to QA”, “Move to Production”, or “Back to WIP” (from QA) button at the top-right corner of the page.

    3. Confirm (or cancel) the state change in the pop-up dialog.

Transfer ownership of an EUCC

To let another end user, make changes to an EUCC, the current owner has to transfer the ownership of the EUCC to another end user. EUCC can be transferred only to another end user. To transfer ownership:

  1. Go to the “Core Component” page by clicking the “View/Edit Core Component” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find one or more EUCCs to transfer ownership. See Search and Browse CC Library for help in locating a EUCC. Individual EUCC management sections contain additional tips to search for EUCCs.

  2. There are two ways to transfer ownership of an EUCC:

    1. Transfer ownership of one or more EUCCs simultaneously.

      1. Check the checkbox in front of one or more EUCCs that are owned by the current end user and are in the WIP state.

      2. The double-arrow icon is displayed at the top-right corner of the page.

      3. Click the double-arrow icon.

      4. A dialog is displayed to select an end user to transfer the ownership to. Use the filter on the top to find the desired end user and check the checkbox in front of it.

      5. Click the “Transfer” button.

    2. Transfer ownership of a EUCC individually.

      1. On the “Core Component” page, when a EUCC is in the WIP state and is owned by the current end user, there is a double-arrow icon next to the username of the owner.

      2. Click the double-arrow icon.

      3. A dialog is displayed to select an end user. Use the filter on the top to find the desired end user and check the checkbox in front of it.

      4. Click the “Transfer” button.

View Change History of an EUCC

See View Change History of a CC.

Module Management

Module Management has three major functions Manage Module-Release Assignment, Manage CC-Module Assignment, and Manage Module Dependency. The data associated with these two functions are used for serializing the developer CCs (including DT, Code Lists, and Agency ID List) into files. The data can be managed only by developers. End users can access Module Management related pages and data but they cannot make any change.

Note: Because entities related module management have no ownership. Multiple developers may edit them at the same time.

Overview of Module Management Entities

Module

Module is generally a path to a directory or a file. Files are shown without a file extension such as ‘xsd’ or ‘json’, because they are meant to be syntax independent.

A module can belong to one and only one module set. Therefore, even though a module may have the same path, they are different module entities.

Module Set

Module Set is a collection modules. Typically, at least one module set is created per a release of CCs although this is not necessary as a new release may reuse prior module set particularly when there is no new file. Multiple module sets may be created for a release for different directory structures or CC assignments are needed, for example, for different expressions. An expression means a serialization of the CCs into files. One syntax may have more than one expression. For example, the OAGIS standard has multiple expressions in XML schema, one using global-type-global-element pattern, another using global-type-local-element pattern.

Module Set Release

Module Set Release associates a module set with a release. It allows a module set to be reused across releases. This can save time when there is no new file or changes in the directory structure in a newer release. The entity also facilitates the CC assignments to (file) modules in the module set as CC assignments have to be done in a context of a release.

Manage Module Set

The Module Set Management functionality allows developers to create and assign modules to a module set.

Find a Module Set

To find a Module Set:

  1. On the “Module” menu on the top, click the “View/Edit Module Set” menu item.

  2. The “Module Set” page is open listing all Module Sets.

  3. Use the Search Filters at the top of the page to search for the desired Module Set.

View detail of a Module Set

  1. Find a Module Set.

  2. Click on the name of the Module Set to open the “Edit Module Set” page.

Create a new Module Set

To create a Module Set:

  1. Go to the “Module Set” page by clicking the “View/Edit Module Set” menu item under the “Module” menu.

  2. Click the “New Module Set” button.

  3. In the returned “Create Module Set” page:

    1. Name. Specify the name of the Module Set. The Name field is a free form text. This field is mandatory.

    2. Definition: Specify the description of the Module Set. The Description field is a free form text. This field is optional.

    3. Create Module Set Release. This checkbox allows to create a Module Set Release and assign to it this new Module Set. This checkbox is optional. However, if it is checked, the following fields must also be set:

      1. Release. Select the Release that you want to use in the new Module Set Release by selecting it from the dropdown list.

      2. Copy CC assignment from Module Set Release. Select a Module Set Release from the dropdown list. If the module set release already have the CCs assignments, Score will copy those assignments to the new Module Set Release where the CC GUIDs and the modules across the Module Set Releases match.

It should be noted that Module Set Release can be also created and CC assignment can be also copied later on.

Edit detail of a Module Set

  1. View detail of a Module Set.

  2. The fields of the Module Set may be updated as follows:

    1. In the top panel of the page, the detail of a Module Set can be edited as follows:

      1. Name. Specify the name of the Module Set. The Name field is a free form text. This field is mandatory.

      2. Definition: Specify the description of the Module Set. The Definition field is a free form text. This field is optional.

    2. In the bottom panel of the page, you can:

      1. Add a Module File or Module Directory.

      2. Edit detail of a Module File.

      3. Edit detail of a Module Directory.

      4. Discard a Module File or Module Directory.

Add a Module File or Module Directory

To add a Module to a Module Set you should be on the page where you edit detail of a Module Set. A Module File or a Module Directory can be added to a Module Directory creating a hierarchical files and directory structure.

This hierarchical structure of Module Directories and Modules is displayed at the bottom of the page via different columns. The first column at the left side is the root.

  1. A Module Directory or Module File can be added in the first column or in any other column that corresponds to a Module Directory. To do so, click “+Add” located inside the desired column.

  2. A dialog pops up where the following selections can be made.

    1. Create new module file. Click on this option to create a new Module File within the column. The following fields can be edited:

      1. Name:. This is a freeform text field that specifies the name of the file. It is mandatory and its value should be unique within the column.

      2. Namespace: Choose the namespace of the Module of the dropdown list. Only developer Namespaces can be selected. It may be used in certain expressions. This field is required.

      3. Version. This field is a freeform text representing the version of the Module. It may be serialized as a version number of the file in certain expressions. This field is optional.

    2. Create new module directory. Click on this option to create a new Module Directory within the column. In the Name field, specify the directory name. It is a freeform text and is mandatory. The name of a Module Directory should be unique in the module path (i.e., within the column).

    3. Copy from a module set. This option allows for adding modules from an existing Module Set. This functionality copies the selected Module Files and Module Directories from an existing Module Set to the current Module Set. Copy function is idempotent, i.e., the developer can copy the same Module Directory or Module File multiple times and only the ones that are not already existing in the current Module Set are added. To copy a Module File or a Module Directory:

      1. From the dropdown list, select the existing Module Set from which you want to copy.

      2. In the returned table that depicts the hierarchical structure of the Modules of the selected Module Set, you can navigate through the Module Directories to find the Module File or Module Directory you want to copy. Make sure that it is selected, click “Copy”. If a Module Directory is selected, there is an checkbox next to the “Copy” button to specify if you want to copy all of its submodules. When the checkbox is enabled, Score adds the selected Module Directory and all its submodules ensuring that there are no duplicate values.

Edit detail of a Module

To edit detail of a Module:

  1. Mouse over the module and click on the pencil icon next to the desired Module.

  2. In the returned dialog, you can edit:

    1. Name. This is a freeform text field that allows to specify the name of the Module. It is mandatory and its value should be unique within the module path (i.e., the Module Directory and column).

    2. Namespace: Choose the namespace of the Module from the dropdown list. Only developer Namespaces can be selected. This field is optional.

    3. Version. This field is a freeform text representing the version of the Module. This field is optional.

  3. Click “Update” to store the changes.

Edit detail of a Module Directory

To edit detail of a Module Directory:

  1. Click on the pencil icon next to the desired Module Directory

  2. In the returned dialog, edit the Name field. This is a freeform text field for the directory name. It is mandatory and its value should be unique within the module path (i.e., the column).

  3. Click “Update” to save the change.

Discard a Module File or Module Directory

A Module or Module Directory can be discarded only if it is not used (i.e., no CC assigned to) in a Module Set Release.

To discard a Module File or Module Directory:

  1. Click on the pencil icon next to the desired Module File or Module Directory

  2. In the returned dialog, click “Discard” button.

  3. Confirm your intension to discard the Module File or Module Directory.

When discarding a Module File that is already used in a Module Set Release and has some CCs assigned, the user should confirm its intension for discarding the CCs’ assignments as well. The same applies when discarding a Module Directory that contains in its path a Module File used in a Module Set Release and has some CCs assigned.

Discard a Module Set

A Module Set can be discarded only if it is not assigned to any Module Set Release.

To discard a Module Set:

  1. Go to the “Module Set” page by clicking the “View/Edit Module Set” menu item under the “Module” menu.

  2. See Find a Module Set for help in locating a Module Set.

  3. Click on the ellipsis in the last column of the desired Module Set and select the “Discard” menu item in the pop-up menu.

  4. In the returned dialog, confirm your intention to discard the Module Set.

Manage Module Set Release

Find a Module Set Release

To find a Module Set Release:

  1. On the “Module” menu at the top, click the “View/Edit Module Set Release” menu item.

  2. The “Module Set Release” page is open listing all Module Set Release.

  3. Use the Search Filters at the top of the page to search for the desired Module Set Release.

View detail of a Module Set Release

  1. Find a Module Set Release.

  2. Click on the name of the Module Set Release to open the “Edit Module Set Release” page.

Create a new Module Set Release

To create a Module Set Release:

  1. Go to the “Module Set Release” page by clicking the “View/Edit Module Set Release” menu item under the “Module” menu.

  2. Click the “New Module Set Release” button.

  3. In the returned “Create Module Set Release Page” set:

    1. Name. This is a freeform text field that allows to specify the name of the Module Set Release. It is mandatory and if it is left blank, it is automatically populated in the form “[Name of the Selected Module Set] Module Set Release. A truncation rule is also applied to avoid duplication of the “Module Set”. For instance, if the name of the selected Module Set is “Sample Module”, the default name of the Module Set Release will be “Sample Module Set Release”. If there is an existing Module Set Release with the same name as the one being created, a dialog is returned in order to confirm the intention to set the same name as an existing Module Set Release.

    2. Module Set. Select the Module Set from the dropdown list. This field is mandatory. You might need to create a new Module Set first.

    3. Release: Select the Release from the dropdown list. You can select any Release in any state including the Working branch. This field is mandatory. Creating a Module Set Release for the Working or a Draft Release branch allows for serialization of CCs before the release is published for testing and validation.

    4. Default: Check/uncheck the Default checkbox to make this new Module Set Release the default one for the Release (or branch). If a default Mode Set Release already exists for the selected release, the system asks to confirm your intention to change. The CC assignments in this Module Set Release will be used in related CC management functions, e.g., in the Module filter on the View/Edit Core Component page.

    5. Copy CC assignment from Module Set Release. Checking this checkbox will result in the new Module Set Release initialized with CC assignments based on a the selected Module Set Release. Score will try to match the modules and CCs across the Module Set Release and assign the same CCs to the same module. The purpose of this is to save a lot of time from manual CC assignments when most of CCs are the same as previous release and are typically assigned to modules the same way as the previous release. It should be noted that this copying can be performed only at this Module Set Release creation.

Assign CCs to a Module File

  1. View detail of a Module Set Release.

  2. Click “Assign CCs” button.

  3. The “Core Component Assignment” page is returned. This page consists of two tables. The table at the top of the page (i.e., module path tree) allows you to navigate through the module path to view the Module Files and Modules directories of the Module Set used in the Module Set Release. The table at the bottom of the page (i.e., Assign CCs table) has two sections on the left and the right. The left section (i.e., Unassigned section) lists the CCs in the Release that have not been assigned to any module yet . The right section (i.e., Assigned section) lists CCs assigned to a currently selected Module File.

  4. To assign a particular CC to a Module File.

    1. In the module path tree table find the desired Module File and select.

    2. In the Unassigned section, find the CC you want to assign to the selected Module File and click on its checkbox. You can select multiple CCs to assign the selected Module. You can also use the Type and DEN filters on the top of the Unassigned section. See How to use search filters in general.

    3. Click the right arrow to assign the selected the selected CC. At this point, you can see the CC listed in the Assigned section.

Unassign a CC from a Module File

  1. View detail of a Module Set Release.

  2. Click “Assign CCs” button.

  3. The “Core Component Assignment” page is returned. This page consists of two tables. The table at the top of the page (i.e., module path tree) allows you to navigate through the module path to view the Module Files and Modules directories of the Module Set used in the Module Set Release. The table at the bottom of the page (i.e., Assign CCs table) has two sections on the left and the right. The left section (i.e., Unassigned section) lists the CCs in the Release that have not been assigned to any module yet . The right section (i.e., Assigned section) lists CCs assigned to a currently selected Module File.

  4. To unassign a particular CC from a Module File.

    1. In the module path tree table find the desired Module File from which the CC needs to be unassigned and select it.

    2. In the Assigned section, find the CC you want to unassign from the selected Module File and click on its checkbox. You can select multiple CCs to unassign from the selected Module. You can also use the Type and DEN filters on the top of the Assigned section. See How to use search filters in general.

    3. Click the left arrow to unassign the selected CCs. At this point, you can see the CCs moved back from the Assigned section to the Unassigned section.

Validate a Module Set Release

Developers can validate the all generated schemas of the module set release. See Export a Module Set Release for generating schemas. To validate:

  1. View detail of a Module Set Release.

  2. Click “Validate” button.

Export a Module Set Release

This section describes how to export a Module Set Release in a Canonical XML Schema.

  1. View detail of a Module Set Release.

  2. Click “Export” button. If the Module Set Release is properly configured, a zip file containing schema is downloaded by the browser.

Note that the process of exporting a Module Set Release will take some time.

Discard a Module Set Release

To discard a Module Set Release:

  1. Go to the “Module Set Release” page by clicking the “View/Edit Module Set Release” menu item under the “Module” menu.

  2. See Find a Module Set Release for help in locating a Module Set Release.

  3. Click on the ellipsis in the last column of the desired Module Set Release and select the “Discard” menu item in the pop-up menu.

  4. In the returned dialog, confirm your intension to discard the Module Set Release. All CC assignments within the Module Set Release will be lost.

BIE Management

BIE in brief

BIE (Business Information Entity) is a derivation (extension and restriction or also known as a profile) of a shared CC (Core Component). CCs are the canonical, context-independent data structure and semantic definitions. BIEs, on the other hand, are profile of the CCs for a particular usage context and provide implementation details of the CCs for that particular context.

There are in fact a few types of BIEs corresponding to the few types of CCs per the UN/CEFACT Core Component Specification (CCS), also known as ISO 15000-5. Score has somewhat simplified the BIE and make it more user-friendlier than what you might experience in the CCS. In this user guide we will not dive into the nitty-gritty detail of the various types of BIEs and how they are related to CC counterparts. So, in this user guide when talking about BIE, it could mean the root node or any of its descendant nodes in a tree representation of a data structure definition. The root BIE may be also referred to as top-level BIE. A top-level BIE is created from an ASCCP.

A BIE is always associated with a Business Context, which provides the metadata about the applicability of the BIE. This is also referred to as CC’s usage context. To create a BIE, a Business Context is needed. See Manage Context which provides introductions and guidelines for the management of Business Context and its dependencies.

A BIE simplifies its corresponding CC in two ways so that the data structure definition (schema) becomes a simpler tree structure that is easier for business analyst and software developer to consume. In other words, CCs are for the data modeler and data architect; and BIEs are for business analysts and integration developers. You may have seen modelling constructs in XML Schema, UML or similar, where there are features, such as Subtyping, Restriction, Abstract, Group. These constructs support formal semantic representations and the reuse of the vocabulary and data structure definition. These constructs exist only in the CC realm and they are removed or flatten in the BIE realm, as BIE is not about defining a data model but using it.

When the user views or edits the BIE tree, the tree has different font formats for each tree node. These different formats are not very important for the user who is primarily interested in the use case associated with a BIE. The detail pane on the right side of the tree shows different fields where the user can customize the BIE, when the node is checked (enabled/used) and is currently selected. The fields are based primarily on whether the node can have a value in an instance or not. If so, it is possible to customize the value restriction (i.e., value domain). The value restriction can be in the form of a primitive type, code list, or agency identification list (a code list that is specifically about identifying an organization). With that, we will first describe Manage Code Lists and then Manage Context before Manage BIE where we will provide more details about fields on the different kinds of BIE nodes.

A note about the names. Names of BIEs (and their corresponding CCs) are stored and displayed on the UI in a space separated format, which is a canonical form. This makes them easier to read and also allows for serializations into differing formats, such as upper or lower camel cases.

Footnote about Qualifier

CCS has the notion of Qualifier, which is addition words that may be prefixed to parts of CC DEN that results in BIE DENs. In other words, BIE DENs can be different from those of their CC counterparts according to CCS. At this time, it is not clear how this concept can be practically applied in the standard development and usage environment considered by Score. This is because Score treats CCs as the standard artifact and BIEs as profiles of CCs that shall still conform with the standard. Therefore, for interoperability names of BIEs shall be the same as CCs because names are used in actual information exchanges and software implementation. For these reasons, the Qualifier concept is not currently used in Score. However, this may change as practical usage of concept is more understood in the course of industry adoption of Score and these CCS concepts.

BIE Content

While BIEs are mainly created by Score end users, they may also be created by Score developers. Score considers these entities as BIE related content (or BIE content for short) – the BIE itself, Context Category, Context Scheme, Business Context, End User Code List, and End User Core Component.

As the name implied, End User Code List and End User Core Component are those created and owned by the end user. There are also Developer Code List and Developer Core Component – see Developer vs. End User Core Components. Developer Core Components (that includes Developer Code Lists) have a different set of states than End User Core Components and End User Code List (parallel to the Developer Core Components (DCC), let us also include End User Code Lists when referring to the End User Core Components (EUCC)). Please review the End user CC states section. Since BIEs are similar to EUCC in that they are already tied to a specific DCC release and BIEs and EUCCs are used together in BIE Extension, BIEs have a similar set of states as EUCCs. Details of BIE states and user access right are described in BIE States.

Since DCCs are standard CCs, EUCCs can use, i.e., can make up of not only EUCCs but also DCCs. On the contrary, DCCs cannot use any EUCC. Similarly, as a BIE may belong to an end user or belong to a developer. An end user BIE may reuse a developer BIE but not vice versa.

On the other hand, Context Category, Context Scheme, and Business Context do not have boundary between end user ones and developer ones (although this may change in the future).

Manage End User Code Lists

End users can access code list management to create code lists to be used for restricting fields in an End User Core Component and BIE. Code list management has its own page and it can be accessed under the Core Component menu. End-user code lists can be managed when a published release branch is selected in the Branch filter.

There are two ways to create a code list. The first way is to base it on (i.e., derive it from) another developer code list, where both restrictions and extensions are allowed (an end-user code list cannot be based on another end-user code list). This is important because if a Core Component (OAGIS Model) already uses a specific code list, such as a Language Code, only a code list which is derived from the specified code list, in this case, the Language Code, can be used in the BIE restriction.

The other way is to create a brand-new code list. Such a code list can be used in a BIE whose based CC is typed to the generic code type. Most OAGIS CC fields use the generic code type.

Find a code list

Ensure that the desired published release (that is not the Working or Release Draft branch) is selected in the Branch filter, then see Find a code list for help locating a code list. It should be noted that “View/Edit Code List” can also be accessed under the “BIE” menu on the top of Score pages.

View detail of a code list

Ensure that the desired published release (that is not the Working or Release Draft branch) is selected in the Branch filter, then see View detail of a code list for additional help. It should be noted that “View/Edit Code List” can also be accessed under the “BIE” menu on the top of Score pages.

Create a brand-new code list

Ensure that the desired published release is selected in the drop-down Branch filter, then see Create a new code list for detail about form fields. It should be noted that “View/Edit Code List” can also be accessed under the “BIE” menu on the top of Score pages.

Edit detail of a brand-new code list

Open the code list detail of a code list in the WIP state and that is owned by the current end user. The fields in the detail pane may be updated as follows.

  1. The following fields accept free-form texts: Name, List ID, Version, Definition, Remark, Definition Source. See the meaning of these fields in Edit detail of a brand-new developer code list. Remark, in particular, exists only in the end-user code list. It may be used to capture notes during development that is not wanted (to be published) in the Definition, e.g., “Need to go over this with the team”. It is important to note that the system will validate the combination of List ID, Agency ID, and Version to be unique in the release branch, to which this code list belongs.

  2. Namespace. Select from the drop down an end-user namespace. If the drop down is empty, an end-user namespace needs to be created first.

  3. Agency ID List and Agency ID. These two fields represent an organization that owns and manages the code list. Select from the dropdown an agency ID list that can be one created by an end user or by a developer (an end user agency ID list or a developer agency ID list) and then select the agency ID list value. The end user agency ID lists can be in any state while developer agency ID list are in Published state. All of them must belong to the same release with the code list being edited.

  4. Version. This field is a freeform text representing the version of the code list. The system will validate the combination of List ID, Agency ID, and Version is unique in the (working) branch data. Version is required.

  5. Namespace. Select a non-standard namespace from the dropdown list. See the Non-standard Namespace Management section to create a non-standard namespace if needed or how namespace may be used in Score. Namespace is required.

  6. Definition. Specify the description of the code list. Definition is optional, but a warning is given if none is specified.

  7. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI, but the field is free form text. Definition Source is optional.

  8. Deprecated. The Deprecated checkbox is only applicable when the code list revision is higher than 1. Therefore, the field is locked.

  9. Click the “Update” button on at the top right to save changes.

  10. The end user may also want to perform these other actions on the code list:

    1. Add a brand-new code list value to the code list

    2. Remove a brand-new code list value from the code list

    3. Edit detail of a brand-new code list value

    4. Change a code list state

    5. Transfer ownership of a code list

Create a Code List Based on Another

This function allows a code list to be extended and restricted based on a published developer code list. Only end users are allowed to create a code list based on another. Creating such a code list makes the code list available for value domain restriction in the BIE, when the CC from which the BIE is derived uses the based code list. For example, if a “Language Code” CC field has been assigned the “oacl_LanguageCode” code list, the user can only restrict the “Language Code” BIE to one of the code lists derived from the “oacl_LanguageCode “code list. See the third table in Restrict a BIE. To create a code list based on another developer code list:

  1. Open the detail page of the desired developer Code list to be used as a base.

  2. Click the “Derive Code List based on this” button at the top-right of the page.

  3. A new, derived code list is created. All the code list values from the base code list are copied to the derived code list. These values are considered as brand-new values added by the user and can be changed according to Edit detail of a brand-new code list value. They can be also removed according to Remove a brand-new code list value from the code list.

Edit detail of a Code List derived from another

This section describes code list editing when the code list is derived from another code list. See View detail of a code list to open the “Edit Code list” page. The code list has to be in the WIP state and owned by the current user to be editable. The fields in the detail pane may be updated as follows.

  1. Based Code List. The name of the code list that the current code list is derived from. This field is locked and cannot be changed.

  2. Name. Name of the code list. By default, the name is the same as the previous field and it is recommended to be changed. The value should be space separated set of words. Acronyms and plural words should be avoided. Name is required.

  3. Change the textual content of any of the following fields: List ID, Version, Namespace, Definition, Definition Source and Remark. See Edit detail of a brand-new code list.

  4. Select an Agency ID and an Agency ID List value in the corresponding fields. See Edit detail of a brand-new code list for more information about these fields.

  5. The Deprecated checkboxes are unchecked and locked. See Edit detail of a brand-new code list.

  6. Click the “Update” button at the top right to save changes.

  7. It should be noted that a code list value derived from another code list cannot be edited. Apart from that, the end user may perform these other actions on the code list:

    1. Add a brand-new code list value to the code list.

    2. Remove a brand-new code list value from the code list.

    3. Edit detail of a brand-new code list value.

    4. Change a code list state.

    5. Transfer ownership of a code list.

Add a brand-new code list value to the code list

See Add a brand-new code list value to the code list.

Remove a brand-new code list value from the code list

See Remove a brand-new code list value from the code list.

Edit detail of a brand-new code list value

See Edit detail of a brand-new code list value.

Amend a code list

An end user code list in the Production state can be amended. The current user does not have to be the owner of the code list. To amend a code list:

  1. Make sure you are on a published release branch. Open the Edit Code List page of a code list in the Production state.

  2. Click the “Amend” button at the top-right corner of the page.

  3. The “Edit Code List” page is refreshed with the code list whose revision number is incremented by 1.

  4. Detail of the code list can be updated including add/change code list values.

Amend Vs. Revise: ‘Revise’ is the term used with developer CCs. ‘Amend’ is the term used with end-user CC. The difference is that there is a snapshot of every revision of a CC such that its whole hierarchical structure can be retrieved. That is not the case for an amendment. Even though there are history records for both cases, history records only capture changes local to the CC and cannot be used to reconstruct the hierarchical snapshot of a CC.

Edit detail of a code list during its amendment

This section describes code list editing when its revision number is 2 or more.

  1. Open the “Edit Code List” detail page according to View detail of a code list. The code list has to be in the WIP state, and the current user has to be the owner to be editable. The fields in the detail pane may be updated as follows:

    1. Only some fields can be edited according to Edit detail of a revised code list.

    2. Remark can also be edited. It is an optional free text form field used for providing comments about the code list.

  2. Click the “Update” button at the top-right of the page to save changes.

  3. The end user may also want to perform these other actions on the code list:

    1. Add a brand-new code list value to the code list.

    2. Remove a brand-new code list value from the code list.

    3. Edit detail of a brand-new code list value.

    4. Edit detail of code list value that existed before the amendment.

    5. Change a code list state.

    6. Transfer ownership of a code list.

Edit detail of a code list value that existed before the amendment

This section is about editing detail of a code list value that existed before an amendment. The detail can be edited in the same way as Revise detail of a code list value.

Delete a brand-new code list

A code list with revision #1 can be deleted. Doing so will put the code list into the deleted state. This signifies that the owner of the deleted code list no longer wants to use it. This suggests that if the code list is used by another end user in another end user CC or BIE, he/she should consider using another code list. It is recommended that the owner documents the reason for deletion in the Definition field before deleting. Other end users (or the owner himself) can however restore the code list – see Restore a deleted code list. To delete a code list:

  1. Go to the “Code List” page by clicking the “View/Edit Core List” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find one or more Code Lists to delete. Make sure you are on a published release branch. See Find a code list for help in locating a code list.

  2. There are two ways to delete a code list.

    1. Delete one or more code lists simultaneously.

      1. Check the checkbox in front of the code lists that are in the WIP state, have revision 1, and are owned by the current end user.

      2. The “Delete” button at top-right corner of the page is activated.

      3. Click the “Delete” button.

    2. Delete a code list individually.

      1. Click on the ellipsis in the last column of the code list entry. The code list must be in the WIP state, has revision 1, and is owned by the current end user. Click the “Delete” menu item in the pop-up menu.

      2. Alternatively, click the code list name to open its detail page and click the Delete button at the top-right corner of the page.

  3. Confirm (or cancel) deletion on the pop-up dialog.

Restore a deleted code list

See Restore a deleted code list.

Cancel a code list amendment

The end user who is the owner of a code list being amended can cancel the amendment. In this case, all changes to the code list are discarded. Code list detail and its owner are rollbacked to the pre-revised state. To cancel code list revision:

  1. Go to the “Code List” page by clicking the “View/Edit Code List” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find a code list to restore from deletion. Make sure you are on a published release branch. See Find a code list for help in locating a code list.

  2. Click on the name of the code list to open its detail page. The current user has to be the owner of the code list and the code list has to be the WIP state with revision number greater than 1.

  3. Click the “Cancel” button at the top-right of the page.

  4. Confirm (or cancel) the amendment cancellation.

Change a code list state

The section covers the toggling between WIP, QA, and Production states of the code list. For detailed meaning of these and other states, see End user CC states. The current user has to be the owner of the code list to toggle between these three states. To change the code list state:

  1. Go to the “Code List” page by clicking the “View/Edit Code List” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find a code list to work on. Make sure you are on a published release branch. See Find a code list for help in locating a code list.

  2. Click on the name of the code list to work on.

  3. Depending on the current state of the code list, click either the “Move to QA”, “Move to Production”, or “Back to WIP” button at the top-right corner of the page.

  4. Confirm (or cancel) the state change.

Transfer ownership of a code list

To let another end user, make changes to a code list, the current owner has to transfer ownership of the code list to another end user. End user code lists can be transferred only to another developer. To transfer ownership:

  1. Go to the “Code List” page by clicking the “View/Edit Code List” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Find a code list to transfer ownership. Make sure you are on a published release branch. See Find a code list for help in locating a code list.

  2. There are two ways to transfer ownership of a code list.

    1. Click the transfer icon (icon with two opposite arrows) next to the owner of the code list, or

    2. Click on the ellipsis in the last column of the code list to transfer the ownership and select the “Transfer Ownership” menu item in the pop-up menu.

  3. A dialog is displayed to select an end user. Use the filter on the top to find the desired end user and check the checkbox in front of it.

  4. Click the “Transfer” button.

Uplift an end-user code list

Like BIE, each end-user code list is assigned to a particular release. This function allows an end-user code list to be transferred from an older release to a newer release. Only end users have access to the uplift end-user code list function, developers do not. To uplift an end-user code list:

  1. Select “Uplift Code List” in the “BIE” menu at the top of the page.

  2. On the returned “Uplift Code List” page:

    1. Select a source release in the Source branch dropdown. The latest release should not be selected. The code list belonging to the latest release cannot be uplifted.

    2. Choose the target release in the Target branch dropdown. The uplifted code list will be associated with this release.

    3. Choose a source code list from the listing table below. The list contains only end-user code lists in the source release selected in the first step. Use the pagination at the bottom or use the Name or other filters on the page to find the desired source code list (all filters on the Code List have the same meaning as those described in How to Search and Filter for a Core Component, except that some filters do not exist on the Code List page and the Code List page has Name instead of DEN). Optionally, click on the name of the code list in the Name column to see all details of the code list.

  3. Click “Next”.

  4. The “Edit Code List” page of the uplifted code list is displayed where the user can make further changes. All information is carried from the source code list including the List ID. Their GUIDs are however different.

Note that an end user Code List may be an extension of a developer Code List with additional code list values. The developer Code List, however, might have been revised and include these values in the new release. In this case, the duplicate code list values will not be carried forward in the uplifted end user Code List A report is given for the duplicated values. The user will want to verify whether the code list value added to the developer Code List is semantically the same as those exist a priori in the end user Code List.

Manage End User Agency ID Lists

Agency ID List management has its own page which can be accessed under the “Core Component” menu. End-user Agency ID Lists can be managed when a published release branch is selected in the Branch filter.

There are two ways to create an Agency ID List. The first way is to base it on (i.e., derive it from) a developer Agency ID List, where both restrictions and extensions are allowed. An end-user Agency ID List cannot be based on another end-user Agency ID List.

The other way is to create one from scratch. Both cases are handled as a brand-new Agency ID in WIP state and revision #1.

Find an Agency ID List

Ensure that the desired published release (that is not the Working or Release Draft branch) is selected in the Branch filter, then see Find an Agency ID List for help locating an Agency ID List.

View detail of an Agency ID List

To view code list detail:

  1. Find an Agency ID List.

  2. Click on the Agency ID List name to open the Edit Agency ID List page. Note: clicking somewhere else on an Agency ID List entry will display its textual definition.

Create a brand-new Agency ID List without base

To create a brand-new Agency ID List without base.

  1. Open the “Agency ID List” page by selecting “View/Edit Agency ID List” under the “Core Component” menu on the top of Score pages.

  2. Ensure that the desired published release is selected in the Branch filter.

  3. Click the “New Agency ID List” button at the top-right of the page.

  4. Detail of the Agency ID List can be updated including add/change Agency ID List values.

Create a brand-new Agency ID List based on a developer Agency ID List

To create a brand-new Agency ID List without base.

  1. Open the “Agency ID List” page by selecting “View/Edit Agency ID List” under the “Core Component” menu on the top of Score pages.

  2. Ensure that the desired published release is selected in the Branch filter.

  3. Open a developer Agency ID List to view detail of the Agency ID List.

  4. Click the “Derive Agency ID List based on this” button.

  5. Detail of the Agency ID List can be updated including add/change Agency ID List values.

It should be noted that the application simply copies the list values from the based Agency ID List, but the derivation relationship is maintained. These agency ID list values are considered as brand-new values added by the user and they can be edited according to Edit detail of a brand-new Agency ID List value.

Edit detail of a brand-new Agency ID List

This section describes end user Agency ID List editing when its revision number is 1.

  1. Make sure you are on a Published release branch. Open the Edit Agency ID List detail page according to View detail of an Agency ID List. The Agency ID List has to be in the WIP state, and the current user has to be the owner to be editable. The fields in the detail pane may be updated as follows.

    1. Name. It is the name of the Agency ID List. The value should be space-separated set of words. Acronyms and plural words should be avoided. Serialization rules will concatenate or abbreviate words per naming and design rules. Name is required.

    2. List ID. This is a free form text intending for representing external/global identifier of the Agency ID List. It is defaulted with a uniquely generated GUID, but it can be changed. List ID is required.

    3. Agency ID. This field represents an organization that owns and manages the Agency ID List. This is a self-reference field. Available selections will depend on the Agency ID List values in the table at the bottom of the page. If there is no desired agency in the list, add an Agency ID List value, click “Update” button at the top right of the page and then the dropdown list will contain this added Agency ID List value. Note that if the value is set to unused, it will not show up for selection. Agency ID is optional.

    4. Version. This field is a freeform text representing the version of the Agency ID List. The system will validate the combination of List ID, Agency ID, and Version is unique in the selected branch data. Version is required.

    5. Namespace. Select an end user namespace from the dropdown list. See the Non-standard Namespace Management section to create an end user namespace if needed or how namespace may be used in Score. Namespace is required.

    6. Definition. Specify the description of the Agency ID List. Definition is optional, but a warning is given if none is specified.

    7. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI, but the field is free form text. Definition Source is optional.

    8. Deprecated. The Deprecated checkbox is only applicable when the Agency ID List revision is higher than 1. Therefore, the field is locked.

  2. Click the “Update” button at the top right to save changes.

  3. The developer may also want to perform these other actions on the code list:

    1. Add a brand-new Agency ID List value to the Agency ID List

    2. Remove a brand-new Agency ID List value from the Agency ID List

    3. Edit detail of a brand-new Agency ID List value

    4. Change an Agency ID List state

    5. Transfer ownership of an Agency ID List

Add a brand-new Agency ID List value to the Agency ID List

See Add a brand-new Agency ID List value to the Agency ID List.

Remove a brand-new Agency ID List value from the Agency ID List

See Remove a brand-new Agency ID List value from the Agency ID List.

Edit detail of a brand-new Agency ID List value

See Edit detail of a brand-new Agency ID List value.

Amend an Agency ID List

An end user Agency ID List in the Production state can be amended. The current user does not have to be the owner of the Agency ID List. To amend an Agency ID List:

  1. Make sure you are on a non-working branch. Open the “Agency ID List” page of an Agency ID List in the Production state.

  2. Click the “Amend” button at the top-right corner of the page.

  3. The “Edit Agency ID List” page is refreshed with the Agency ID List whose revision number is incremented by 1.

  4. Detail of the Agency ID List can be updated including add/change Agency ID List values.

Edit detail of an Agency ID List during its amendment

Agency ID List must have revision number at least 2, is in WIP state and the current user should be the owner of the Agency ID List.

See View detail of an Agency ID List.

The end user can edit detail of the Agency ID List according to

  1. Open the “Edit Agency ID List detail” page according to View detail of an Agency ID List, if it is not already opened. The Agency ID List has to be in the WIP state, and the current user has to be the owner to be editable. The fields in the detail pane may be updated as follows:

    1. Name. It is the name of the Agency ID List. The field is locked and not editable.

    2. List ID. This is a free form text representing external/global identifier of the Agency ID List. The field is locked, and change is not allowed.

    3. Agency ID. This field represents the organization that owns and manages the Agency ID List. The field is locked, and change is not allowed.

    4. Version. This field is a freeform text representing the version of the Agency ID List. The system will validate the combination of List ID, Agency ID, and Version is unique in the current branch data. Although the version should generally be different from prior revisions, Score does not validate this. Version is required.

    5. Namespace. The field is locked and cannot be changed.

    6. Definition. Specify the description of the Agency ID List. Definition is optional but a warning is given if none is specified.

    7. Definition Source. Specify the source of the definition. This is typically a URI, but the field accepts a free form text. Definition Source is optional.

  2. Click the “Update” button at the top-right of the page to save changes.

The end user may also want to perform these other actions on the Agency ID List:

  1. Add a brand-new Agency ID List value to the Agency ID List

  2. Remove a brand-new Agency ID List value from the Agency ID List

  3. Edit detail of a brand-new Agency ID List value

  4. Revise detail of an Agency ID List value

  5. Change an Agency ID List state

  6. Transfer ownership of an Agency ID List

Add a brand-new Agency ID List value to the Agency ID List

See Add a brand-new Agency ID List value to the Agency ID List.

Remove a brand-new Agency ID List value from the Agency ID List

See Remove a brand-new Agency ID List value from the Agency ID List.

Edit detail of a brand-new Agency ID List value

See Edit detail of a brand-new Agency ID List value.

Revise detail of an Agency ID List value

See Revise detail of an Agency ID List value.

Delete a brand-new Agency ID List

To delete an Agency ID List, it should be in WIP state with revision number 1 and the current user should be the owner of the Agency ID List.

To delete an Agency ID List:

  1. Go to the “Agency ID List” page by clicking the “View/Edit Agency ID List” menu item under the “Core Component” menu. Make sure you are on a non-working Branch.

  2. Click the checkbox in front of the Agency ID List you want to delete.

  3. At the top right of the page, click the “Delete” button.

  4. A dialog is displayed to confirm your intention.

Cancel an Agency ID List amendment

The end user who is the owner of the Agency ID List being amended can cancel the amendment. In this case, all changes to the Agency ID List are discarded. Agency ID List detail and its owner are rollbacked to the pre-revised state. To cancel Agency ID List amendment:

  1. Open the “Edit Agency ID List” page of an Agency ID List in WIP state and with revision number greater than 1 (i.e., a amended Agency ID List). The current user has to be the owner of the Agency ID List.

  2. Click the “Cancel” button at the top-right of the page.

  3. Confirm (or cancel) the amendment cancellation.

Change an Agency ID List state

The section covers the toggling between WIP, QA, and Production states of the Agency ID List. For detailed meaning of these and other states, see Change a CC state. The current user has to be the owner of the Agency ID List to toggle between these three states. To change the Agency ID List state:

  1. Open the “Edit Agency ID List” page.

  2. Depending on the current state of the Agency ID List, click either the “Move to QA”, “Move to Production”, or “Back to WIP” button at the top-right corner of the page.

  3. Confirm (or cancel) the state change.

Transfer ownership of an Agency ID List

To let another developer makes changes to an Agency ID List, the current owner has to transfer ownership of the Agency ID List to another end user. End user Agency ID Lists can be transferred only to another end user. To transfer ownership:

  1. Go to the “Agency ID List” page by clicking the “View/Edit Agency ID List” menu item under the “Core Component” menu.

  2. Find the Agency ID List you want to transfer its ownership. See Find an Agency ID List.

  3. There are two ways to transfer ownership of an Agency ID List:

    1. Click the transfer icon (icon with two opposite arrows) next to the owner of the Agency ID List, or

    2. Click on the ellipsis in the last column of the code list to transfer the ownership and select “Transfer Ownership” menu item in the pop-up menu.

  4. A dialog is displayed to select a developer. Use the filter on the top to find the desired developer and check the checkbox in front of it.

  5. Click the “Transfer” button.

Manage Context

A business context is required to create a BIE. Therefore, the user should understand the context management before the BIE management.

Understanding Context

There are three main concepts related to context management, namely, Context Category, Context Scheme and Business Context. The dependency between these three concepts and the BIE is that in order for a BIE to be created, a Business Context is needed, but a Business Context requires a Context Scheme, and a Context Scheme requires a Context Category. Hence, from the user’s perspective it is easier for him to understand these concepts if they are described in sequence starting with Business Context first, then Context Scheme, and finally Context Category.

The intent of a Business Context is to define the situation in which a BIE should be used. Therefore, a Business Context must be specified in order to create a BIE (as a BIE is a usage of a CC in a particular Business Context. A Business Context is specified by a combination of Context Scheme values.

As the name suggests, Context Scheme values within a Business Context are provided from one or more Context Schemes, each typically from different Context Categories. For example, a Context Scheme may be a standard industry classification scheme; and hence, its Context Category is Industry Context Category.

A Context Category indicates what a Context Scheme is about. Another example of Context Category can be Application Context Category or Business Process Context Category. Similar Context Schemes maintained by different standard agencies or different versions of the same standard schemes, may be used in specifying a Business Context. Context Category provides a way to indicate that these Context Schemes are intending to specify the same dimension about the Business Context.

It should be noted that for Score, all the values within a Business Context are always interpreted conjunctively. For example, if the Business Context consists of [Automotive, Electronics] context values for the Industry context category, [Electronic Component Purchasing] for the Business Process, [Outbound B2B] for the Integration Type, it means that the BIE, to which the Business Context is assigned, is applicable when the transaction is an Outbound B2B transaction, within the Electronic Component Purchasing business process, AND Automotive and Electronics industries. The business context suggests that the BIE should be used in a business process involving Automotive Manufacturer/Vendor buying parts from an Electronics Manufacturer/Vendor. If the industry context were to have only Automotive context value, it would mean the BIE is for transacting within the Automotive industry.

Create a Context Category

To create a Context Category:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “Context”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit Context Category” from the drop-down list.

  3. The “Context Category” page listing existing Context Categories is returned. The user is encouraged to search using the Name or the Description fields and reuse existing Context Category first before creating a new one (see How to use the Search field in general)

  4. If the desired Context Category does not exist, click “New Context Category” button located at the top-right of the page.

  5. Fill out the Name (Mandatory) and Description (Optional) fields. Note that there is no standard format for the Context Category name. However, it is recommended that a space-separated with uppercase initials is used, e.g., “Business Process Context Category”.

  6. Click the “Create” button.

Create a Context Scheme

A Context Category must exist in order to create a Context Scheme (see Create a Context Category).

To create a Context Scheme:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “Context”.

    1. Choose “View/Edit Context Scheme” from the drop-down list. The “Context Scheme” page is returned. It is recommended that the user search and try to reuse existing Context Schemes first. He can do that using the Name or Description (see How to use the Search field in general), Updater, Updated start date, and “Updated end date” search filters (see How to use Search Filters)

  2. If the desired context scheme does not exist, click “New Context Scheme” located at the top-right of the page.

  3. Fill out the following fields:

    1. Context Category (Mandatory), choose from existing ones in the drop-down list. The user can type in the field to narrow down the list.

    2. Name (Mandatory). It is recommended that the format of the name be space-separated uppercase initials, such as “NAIC Industry Classification Scheme”. This will enhance the human readability.

    3. Load from Code List (Optional). This button allows for importing code list values to the Context Scheme being created and also filling out the Scheme ID, Agency ID and Version fields with the same information from the code list. They can be still changed though. For more details please see the Load from a Code List subsection.

    4. Scheme ID (Mandatory). This is a free-form text field for specifying the unique identifier of the context scheme – may be assigned by the organization maintaining the context scheme.

    5. Agency ID (Mandatory). This is a free-form text field for specifying the unique identifier of the organization maintaining the context scheme.

    6. Version (Mandatory). This is a free-form text field for specifying the version of the context scheme.

    7. Description (Optional). This is a free-form text field for documenting what the context scheme is, its purposes, etc.

It should be noted that the combination of the Scheme ID, Agency ID, and Version has to be unique in the database.

The application will also give a warning if the user tries to create a Context Scheme which has the Scheme ID and Agency ID the same as those of an existing one but with a different Name.

  1. Add a Context Scheme value (Optional). See details about adding a value and other Context Scheme value manipulations in the Update a Context Scheme section.

  2. Click the “Create” button.

Load from a Code List

The button “Load from a Code List” is used to automatically load Context Scheme information with information from a Code List including Scheme ID, Agency ID, Version, and Code List values. When the button is clicked, a dialog for selecting a Code List appears. Note that only a code list in Published or Production state is allowed.

Once a Code List is selected, the values from the code list are copied into the Context Scheme. They can be still changed though. The Context Scheme values loaded from the code list can be changed or removed. New values can be also added (see Update a Context Scheme).

Create a Business Context

A Context Scheme must be available to create a Business Context. See Create a Context Scheme.

To create a Business Context:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “Context”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit Business Context” from the drop-down list. The “Business Contexts” page is returned showing the available Business Contexts. The user is encouraged to reuse a Business Context. On this page, the user can browse and search for an existing Business Context that can meet his/her need or he can use the Updater, Updated start date and Updated end date search filters (see How to use Search Filters)

  3. If existing Business Contexts do not meet your needs, click “New Business Context” button at the top-right of the page to create a new one.

  4. Fill out the Name (Mandatory) of the Business Context in the Create Business Context page. It is recommended that the format of the name be space-separated uppercase initials, such as “B2B Lab Management Inspection Order”. This will enhance the human readability.

  5. Click the “Add” button near the bottom of the page to add one or more Business Context Values, although this is optional.

  6. Once finish with the business context values, click the “Create” button at the bottom of the page.

Update a Context Category

To update a Context Category:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “Context”.

  2. Click “View/Edit Context Category” menu item.

  3. Use the Name and Description fields to find the desired Context Category. Open its “Edit Context Category” page by clicking the Name or GUID. See also How to use the Search field in general.

  4. You can change the Name and the Description fields of the Context Category.

  5. Click the “Update” button.

Update a Context Scheme

To update a Context Scheme:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “Context”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit Context Scheme” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the Context Scheme you want to update. You may search by using the Name (see How to use the Search field in general) Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the Name or GUID of the Context Scheme to open its editing page.

  4. On the returned “Edit Context Scheme” page, the following actions may be performed:

    1. Change Context Category, Name, Scheme ID, Agency ID, Version, Description. See Create a Context Scheme for required fields and the uniqueness constraint. The “Load from Code List” button may be used again to initialize some of these fields and the Context Scheme Values. Note, however, that all existing values will be removed.

    2. Add a Context Scheme Value.

      1. Click the “Add” button located in the Context Scheme Values table.

      2. In the pop-up dialog, fill in the following fields:

        1. Value (Mandatory)

        2. Meaning (Optional)

      3. Click the “Add” button

      4. To cancel the addition, use the Esc key or click outside the dialog.

    3. Remove a Context Scheme Value by clicking the checkbox in front of the row of the Context Scheme Value you want to remove and then click the “Remove” button.

    4. Update a Context Scheme Value by clicking on its Value. The dialog pop-up where you can edit the Value (mandatory) and Meaning (optional). Click “Save” to save changes. Alternatively, hit Esc key or click outside of the dialog to discard changes.

  5. Click the “Update” button. No change is recorded to the database unless this update request is submitted.

Update a Business Context

To update a Business Context:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “Context”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit Business Context” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the Business Context you want to update. Use the Name (How to use the Search field in general), Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help locate the desired business context (see How to use Search Filters). Click on its Name or GUID to open its “Edit Business Context” page.

  4. The “Edit Business Context” page is returned where the followings actions can be performed:

    1. Change the Name of the Business Context.

    2. Add a Business Context Value.

      1. Click “Add” button in the Business Context Values table.

      2. In pop-up dialog, select the Context Category, then Context Scheme, and select a value from within the Context Scheme (this has to be done in such order). Finally, Click the “Add” button. To add another Business Context Value following the same steps again. All the values are always interpreted conjunctively as described earlier (see Understanding Context). To cancel this addition, use the Esc key or click outside the dialog.

    3. Remove a Business Context Value by clicking on the checkbox located in front of the row of the Business Context Value you want to remove and then click the “Remove” button.

    4. Update a Business Context Value by clicking on the row you want to make change. The dialog pop-up where you change the value as described in #2 – Add a Business Context Value.

  5. Click the “Update” button to save changes. No change is recorded to the database unless this update request is submitted.

Discard a Business Context

Note that a business context can only be discarded if there is no BIE using it.

There are two methods for discarding a Business Context. The first one is discarding a Business Context individually:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “Context”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit Business Context” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the Business Context you want to discard. Use the Name (How to use the Search field in general), Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help locate the desired Business Context (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the Name or GUID to open its “Edit Business Context” page.

  4. Click the “Discard” button.

  5. A dialog is open where you can confirm or cancel the request. If the Business Context is used by a BIE, the system will not remove it. All BIEs using it has to be removed first. However, if BIEs are already published, they cannot be removed either.

The second method can discard multiple Business Contexts simultaneously:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “Context”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit Business Context” from the drop-down list.

  3. Click the checkbox in front of the Business Context you want to discard.

  4. Click the “Discard” button at the right-top of the page.

  5. Confirm your intention as described in #5 of the first method.

Discard a Context Scheme

Note that a Context Scheme can only be discarded if there is no Business Context using it.

There are two methods for discarding a Context Scheme. The first discards a Context Scheme individually:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “Context”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit Context Scheme” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the Context Scheme you want to discard. Use the Name (How to use the Search field in general), Updater“, Updated start date, and Updated end date search filters (see How to use Search Filters) to help locate the desired Context Scheme. Click on its Name or GUID to open its “Edit Context Scheme” page.

  4. Click the “Discard” button.

  5. A dialog is open where you can confirm or cancel the request. If there is a Business Context using the Context Scheme, the application will not remove it.

The second method can discard multiple Context Schemes simultaneously:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “Context”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit Context Scheme” from the drop-down list.

  3. Click the checkbox in front of the Context Scheme you want to discard.

  4. Click the “Discard” button at the top-right of the page.

  5. Confirm your intention as described in #5 of the first method.

Discard a Context Category

Note that a Context Category can only be discarded if there is no Context Scheme using it.

There are two methods for discarding a Context Category. The first one discards a Context Category individually:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “Context”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit Context Category” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the Context Category you want to discard. Use the Name (How to use the Search field in general), Updater“, Updated start date, and Updated end date search filters (see How to use Search Filters) to help locate the desired Context Category. Click on its Name or GUID to open its “Edit Context Category” page.

  4. Click the “Discard” button.

  5. A dialog is open where you can confirm or cancel the request. If there are Context Schemes using the Context Category, the application will not remove the Context Category. It will display GUIDs of Context Schemes using the Context Category. They have to be discarded first.

The second method can discard multiple Context Categories simultaneously:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “Context”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit Context Category” from the drop-down list.

  3. Click the checkbox in front of the Context Category you want to discard.

  4. Click the “Discard” button at the top-right of the page.

  5. Confirm your intention as described in #5 of the first method.

Search and view Context Category detail

To view detail of a Context Category:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “Context”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit Context Category” from the drop-down list. The “Context Category” page is returned.

  3. Scroll down to find the desired Context Category or use the Search feature. When the desired Context Category is found, click the Name or the GUID of the Context Category to open the “Edit Context Category” page where its detail can be viewed. See How to use the Search field in general for help with the search.

Search and view Context Scheme detail

To retrieve a Context Scheme:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “Context”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit Context Scheme” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the desired Context Scheme using the pagination at the bottom or use the Name (see also How to use the Search field in general), Updater, Updated start date, and Updated end date search filters (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the Name or the GUID of the Context Scheme to open the “Edit Context Scheme” page where its detail can be viewed.

Search and view Business Context detail

To retrieve a Business Context:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “Context”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit Business Context” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the desired Context Scheme using the pagination at the bottom or use the Name (How to use the Search field in general), Updater, Updated start date, and Updated end date search filters (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the Name or the GUID of the Context Scheme to open the “Edit Context Scheme” page where its detail can be viewed.

Manage BIE

It is recommended that the user reads first the BIE in brief section (BIE in brief).

BIE States

A BIE can be in WIP, QA or Production state. WIP state means that the BIE is still being changed or in fluid condition. QA generally means that the BIE is ready to be reviewed or tested. Finally, Production means that the BIE is already in use in a deployment.

The figure below shows life cycle states of BIEs. When a BIE is created for the first time, it is placed in the WIP state. Allowed transitions are from WIP to QA, from QA back to WIP and from QA to Production state. A BIE can be discarded (i.e., permanently removed from the database) when it is in WIP state.

Diagram Description automatically generated

The creator of a BIE is its first owner. The ownership can be transferred. Only the current BIE owner is authorized to change its detail and state. All other users can view the details of a BIE only if the BIE is in QA or Production state.

The table below summarizes the actions and authorizations in each BIE state.

Role State

Current Owner

Other Users

WIP

Restrict the BIE.

Change its state to QA.

Copy the BIE.

Express it.

Extend it if the owner is an end user.

Transfer ownership.

Uplift it.

Discard it.

QA

View its details.

Change its state back to WIP or advance to Production.

Copy the BIE.

Express it.

Uplift it.

View its details.

Copy the BIE.

Express it.

Uplift it.

Production

View its details.

Copy the BIE and Express it.

Reuse it under another BIE.

Uplift it.

View its details.

Copy the BIE.

Express it.

If the BIE is owned by a developer can be reused by anyone. If it is owned by an end user can be reused by end users only.

Uplift it.

A Note About the BIE Visibility

In the BIE page, users can view the list of all the BIEs that have been created so far by any user. However, access to a BIE depends on its state as described in the table of the BIE States section.

Create a BIE

To create a BIE:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “Create BIE” from the drop-down list.

  3. On the returned “Create BIE – Select Business Contexts” page, choose one or multiple Business Contexts to associate with the BIE by clicking the corresponding checkboxes. The logic that is applied between different Business Contexts is defined by the logical operator “OR”. That is, a BIE can be meaningful and used in any of the assigned business contexts. If the desired Business Context does not exist, the user should exit this page by going to another page, e.g., Create a Business Context, first and restart the whole Create BIE process. The user can also open another browser tab and create a Business Context, use the browser refresh button on the previous browser tab and the new Business Context will show up for selection. The user MAY use another browser tab to Search and view Business Context detail to help with the selection.

  4. Click the “Next” button.

  5. On the upper middle side of the table on the returned “Create BIE – Select Top-Level Concept page”, select the release on which you want to base your BIE in the Branch drop-down list.

  6. Select an ASCCP from which the BIE is derived to become the root node (aka, root element) of the BIE. Developers can select Published/Developer ASCCPs only while end users can select Published/Developer ASCCPs or end user ASCCP that are in Production state. You can find the ASCCP via:

    1. Bottom pagination bar.

    2. Sorting the results by clicking on a column, such as the “DEN” or “Updated on” columns. Clicking the column name multiple times will toggle between the ascending and descending sorting.

    3. Search function which allows you to find an ASCCP via its Property Term, Definition and Module. The Module is a physical file that the ASCCP has been or to be serialized to in that particular release. When the Module is specified, only ASCCP whose Module path matches the specified string will be returned. It provides an additional filter or the user may simply enter a search string in the Module field and browse for an ASCCP. For example, a user using OAGIS standard may wish to search only ASCCPs serialized in the Components.xsd. In such case, the user can simply enter “Component” in the Module field (despite longer actual module path). The user should not enter a file extension (because of the syntax-independent purpose within Score, the file extension is not kept but depends on what syntax to serialize to). As a second example, the user may enter “Noun” in the Module field. In this case, Score will look for an ASCCP that is an OAGIS noun (because all OAGIS noun files have “Noun” in its module path). See also How to Search and Filter for a Core Component section which describes how the CC search works. These two search fields have the same behavior as the corresponding CC search fields.

    4. For Owner, Updater, Updated start date and Updated end date search filters, see How to use Search Filters.

Tips: For the user who may have the knowledge of XML Schema and wonder what is and why he/she has to select an ASCCP, ASCCP corresponds to xsd:element in XML Schema, which is the only construct that can be instantiated. In an actual integration, a BIE is going to be instantiated; hence, we need an ASCCP at the root and ASCCP Property Term is the name of the element.

Tips: Click on blank space in the ASCCP row will display its definition if exists.

  1. Select an ASCCP via clicking its corresponding checkbox.

  2. Click “Create”.

  3. The BIE is created in the WIP State; and the page where you can edit the BIE is returned. At this stage the user can Restrict the BIE or Extend the BIE.

Restrict a BIE

To restrict a BIE, it has to be in the WIP State. If you are not already on the page where you can edit a BIE, you need to first Search and retrieve a BIE.

The BIE edit page is divided into the two panes: the left one depicting the BIE tree, namely the Tree pane, and the right one showing the details of a selected node of the BIE, namely the Details pane.

A BIE tree is a data structure in which different types of BIEs are organized hierarchically. Each node in the BIE tree has names that are displayed in a few different font types corresponding to different types of the BIEs. We will not go into the detail of different BIE types, because the user should not have to, i.e., Score aim is for BIE to serve business analysts and they should have minimal concerns about modeling constructs.

For the BIE editing purpose, what matters is only two different kinds of nodes, one that is a container of other nodes and cannot directly have a value and the other that can have a value. The latter is apparent with the fields on the right, Details pane. It has extra fields to provide the value restriction (aka, value domain), such as fixed, primitive type, or code list allowed in the instance. Except for the root node, before you can customize the fields in its Details pane, the node NEED TO be enabled either by using the checkbox in the BIE tree or by selecting the node on the BIE tree and checking the Used checkbox on the top of the Details Pane. Some nodes are enabled by default because it is a mandatory node.

Tips: Toggle the “Hide unused” checkbox at the top-right corner of the page to hide or display the unused nodes of a BIE.

Important: After the node is already enabled, BE SURE to click on the node in the BIE tree you want to customize its details. The Details pane display details of the node highlighted in the tree. Just clicking the checkbox on a node does not bring up the details of the node on the right-side; it is still showing the details of the last node selected, be careful with that as you might end up editing the details of the previous node you selected and not the last node you enabled (Note that this behavior allows the UI to work faster. Additionally, some users prefer to browse through the tree and check/enable the nodes he/she wants and return later to edit their details).

Tips: Notice the breadcrumb on top of the tree. It shows the focus of the Details pane.

Below, we explain the fields in the detail pane of the few types of nodes described earlier.

The root node:

Name (Uneditable)

The name of the root data element (e.g., BOD, Noun, Common Components) that is displayed at the top of the detail pane. This is the same as its corresponding CC and is not editable.

Release

The release of the core component (e.g., 10.6) that the root node is derived from.

State

The state of the BIE (e.g., WIP, QA or Production).

Owner

The user that currently owns the BIE.

Business Context (Mandatory)

At least one Business Context must be assigned to a BIE. Multiple different business contexts can be also assigned to a BIE. These business contexts are joined by the logical connective OR so that it means the BIE can be used in multiple contexts. Add business context by start typing the business context name. A list of matching business context will show up for selection. Remove a business context by clicking on the X mark next to the business context. There is no need to click the “Update” button.

Version (Optional)

Version number you want to assign to the root BIE. It can be in any format your organization chooses.

When the Version is set and there is a “Version Identifier” direct child in the root BIE, the Fixed Value Constraint is automatically assigned to the “Version Identifier” node. The Fixed Value Constraint of the “Version Identifier” node is also set to be the same with the Version field, but it can be still changed. The value of the Version field of the root node drives the Fixed Value Constraint of the “Version Identifier” node but not the opposite.

Status (Optional)

This is a free text field typically used for the detail BIE development status in addition to the built-in statuses described in the BIE Review Process. For example, while the BIE is in the WIP or QA state, an organization may wish to capture detailed statuses, such as Data Architect Review, Data Architect Approve, Development and Testing, Development Review, and Testing Completed.

Inverse Mode (Optional)

In Inverse Mode, all disabled nodes under the root BIE are processed as an enabled node. For example, the user could turn this mode on when it needs to enable all components in the tree.

Legacy Business Term (Optional)

Other names of the data element commonly known in the context. For example, the user may wish to capture a BOM BIE that is commonly known as Super BOM, Engineering BOM, etc. in its context. At present the application support only one Business Term field; however, the user may use a semi-colon to separate multiple Business Terms.

Remark (Optional)

Remark is a free-form text field that can be used to capture comments that are not a part of the semantic definition, such a reminder/note the BIE editor would like to make. For example, the user may wish to take a note “Need to discuss this with Scott.”

Context Definition (Optional but highly recommended)

This field captures the context-specific semantic definition of the BIE in natural language. It may describe in detail how or in what situation the BIE should or should not be used. For example, “This BOM BIE is for capturing super BOM (aka Model BOM) that represents all possible options and configurations of a product”. Implementation detail that should be considered by developer can be placed here as well including mapping details.

Descendant Nodes that cannot have a value but children nodes in an instance:

Name (Uneditable)

Name of the data element the BIE node represents. Name is also displayed at the top of the detail pane. This is not editable.

Used (Required)

Checkbox indicating that the node is enabled or disabled. This is the same as the checkbox on the tree.

Min (Required)

Minimal number of allowed occurrences for the node in an instance data. This field is defaulted to the same as its corresponding CC the node is based on. The value of this field has to be within the range of the CC’s Min and the current Max.

Max (Required)

Maximum number of allowed occurrences for the node in the instance data. This field is defaulted to the same as its corresponding CC the node is based on. Max cannot be more than the defaulted value. To specify unbounded occurrences, type ‘-1’ or ‘unbounded’. Typing in ‘-1’ also puts the field back to the default value.

Nillable (Required)

Indicate whether a NULL value can be assigned to the node in the instance data. The default value of the field is the one assigned to Core Component from which the node is derived. Note that in different syntax expressions nullifying a node may be expressed differently; and certain syntaxes may not support it.

Business Term (Optional)

Other names of the data element commonly known in the context. For example, the user may wish to capture that a BOM BIE is commonly known as Super BOM, Engineering BOM, etc. in its context. At present the application support one Business Term field; however, the user may use a semi-colon to separate multiple Business Terms.

Alternatively, because Score does not have a function to do mapping, an organization may wish to designate Business Term for manually capture mapping to the BIE.

Remark (Optional)

Remark is a free-form text field that can be used to capture comments that are not part of the semantic definition, such as a reminder/note the BIE editor would like to make. For example, the user may wish to take a note “Need to discuss this with Scott.”

Context Definition (Optional but highly recommended. Required in some situations)

This field should be used for capturing a context-specific semantic definition of the BIE in natural language. The context-specific semantic definition is based on the Association Definition, Component Definition, and Type Definition, which describes the general, context-independent purpose of the data element as described in the next row. For example, this field may describe in the detail how or in what situation the BIE should or should not be used as in “This BOM BIE is for capturing super BOM (aka Model BOM) that represents all possible options and configurations of the product.” Implementation detail that should be considered by developer can be placed here as well including mapping details.

Association Definition,

Component Definition, and Type Definition (Uneditable)

These three fields are for informative purposes. They display the canonical CCs’ definitions, from which the BIE node is derived. A single node in the BIE tree has three definitions (some of which may be blank because they were not specified) because the BIE tree simplifies the view from the canonical CC model. Generally, the user should interpret these three definitions as follows. The Association Definition adds to the Component Definition additional explanation when the corresponding reusable component is used within the parent BIE node. Similarly, the Component Definition adds to the Type Definition when the corresponding reusable type is used to define the component. For example, a type can be an Address Type; and a component can be a Home Address or another component Work Address, both of which uses the reusable Address Type. Both Home Address and Work Address component should have their own Component Definitions, one saying “It is the residential address” and the other saying “It is the address where businesses are conducted.” Both Home Address and Work Address components may be associated (used) with an Employee type resulting in two associations, which have corresponding two Association Definitions. The Association Definition of the Home Address may say “An employee may have multiple home addresses, one of which must be designated as primary.” Therefore, a user may wish to see all three definitions of the CCs, from which the Home Address BIE (under the Employee BIE) is derived including the Association Definition (in the previous sentence), the Component Definition (definition of the Home Address component itself), and Type Definition (from the Address type).

One can imagine that the Home Address component may also be associated with a Contact type, where a different Association Definition of the Home Address may be specified.

Descendant nodes that can have a value in the instance:

Name (Uneditable)

Name of the data element the BIE node represents. It is also displayed at the top of the detail pane. This is not editable.

Used (Required)

Checkbox indicating that the node is enabled or disabled. This is the same as the checkbox on the tree.

Min (Required)

Minimal number of allowed occurrences for the node in the instance data. This field is defaulted to the same as its corresponding CC. The value of this field has to be within the range of the CC’s Min and and the current current Max.

Max (Required)

Maximum number of allowed occurrences for the node in the instance data. This field is defaulted to the same as its corresponding CC. Max cannot be more than the defaulted value. To specify unbounded occurrences, type ‘-1’ or ‘unbounded’. Typing in ‘-1’ also puts the field back to the default value.

Nillable (Required)

Indicator whether a NULL value can be assigned to the node in the instance data. The default value of the field is the one assigned to Core Component from which the node is derived. Note that in different syntax expressions nullifying a node may be expressed differently; and certain syntaxes may not support it.

It should be noted that some nodes do not have Nillable, because they are considered meta-data of the parent node. In other words, because the value in the parent node would be ambiguous without it; therefore, it will never be nullified in an exchange. This can be a node designated as an Attribute Entity Type in the CC and the CC’s Supplementary Component nodes).

Value Constraint (Optional)

This field is used for specifying the default or the fixed value of the selected node. Note that these two values are mutually exclusive, namely you can specify only one of the two.

Default Value: This field indicates the value that should be assumed when a value is not specified in an instance of the BIE.

Fixed Value: This field can be used to restrict the valid value of the data element to one and only one fixed value.

When the node name is “Version Identifier” and is directly under the root BIE, its Fixed Value Constraint field is automatically assigned and reflects the value of the Version field of the root node.

However, the value constraint of the “Version Identifier” can still be changed to any other value. This does not cause any change to the Version field of the root node though.

Business Term (Optional)

Other names of the data element commonly known in the context. For example, the user may wish to capture that an Identifier BIE of a Person BIE is also known as Social Security Number, or Driver License Number in its context. At present the application support one Business Term field; however, the user may use a semi-colon to separate multiple Business Terms.

Alternatively, because Score does not have a function to do mapping, an organization may wish to designate Business Term for manually capture mapping to the BIE.

Remark (Optional)

Remark is a free form text field that can be used to capture comments that are not part of the semantic definition, such as a reminder/note the BIE editor would like to make. For example, the user may wish to take a note “Need to discuss this with Scott.”

Example (Optional)

It is a free form text field that can be used to provide a data instance example such as a date. The user should specify only one value. It may be serialized as part of a schema or used for an example instance generation function.

Value Domain Restriction (Required)

This field is required; however, it is defaulted to the same as that of the CC the BIE is derived from. There are three subfields within the Value Domain Restriction. They are:

  • Business Data Type: This field is not editable. It is informative indicating the semantics of the business data type used by the BIE node. It gives the general idea about the intention of the value domain of the BIE node.

  • Value Domain Type: The field is used to indicate how the value domain will be restricted. The choices in the field next to it change according to this selection.

  • Value Domain:

    • If selected Value Domain Type is Primitive, then this field gives the user the list of primitives to choose, e.g., integer, string, token, etc. The available choice depends on the Business Data Type and the primitive specified in the CC model. For example, if the primitive in the CC model is Integer, then only those primitives that are restrictions of Integer are available. If the Business Data Type is Date Time, all primitives related to date and time are available. Those primitives started by ‘xbt’ are primitives defined in OAGIS.

    • If selected Value Domain Type is Code, then this field gives the user the choice of the applicable code list. Applicable code list depends on the primitive and code list derived from the CC model. If the BIE node uses primitive in the CC model, any code list is allowed. However, if the BIE node uses a particular code list (e.g., Language Code) in the CC model, then only code lists that are based on the Language Code are available for selection.

    • If selected Value Domain Type is Agency, then this field gives the user the choices of agency identification lists.

Context Definition (Optional but highly recommended. Required in some situations)

This field should be used for capturing a context-specific semantic definition of the BIE in natural language. The context-specific semantic definition is based on the Association Definition and Component Definition, which describe the general, context-independent purpose of the data element as described in the next row. For example, this field may describe in the detail how or in what situation the BIE should or should not be used as in “The Tax Amount for internet order should always be zero unless the buyer address is in Maryland. In that case, Maryland tax rate shall apply.”

Implementation detail that should be considered by developer can be placed here as well including mapping details.

Association Definition and Component Definition (Uneditable)

These two fields are for informative purposes. They display the canonical CCs’ definitions, from which the BIE node is derived. A single node in the BIE tree has these two definitions because the BIE tree simplifies the view from the canonical CC model (the tool simplifies the view of this type of BIE node even further, which is why the Type Definition is not included in this case). It should be noted that some definitions are blank because they were not specified in the CC model.

Generally, the user should interpret these two definitions as follows. The Association Definition adds to the Component Definition additional explanation when the corresponding reusable component is used within the parent CC node. For example, a reusable component can be a Tax Amount, which has its own Component Definition, saying “Tax Amount is the amount charged by the government on top of the sales price.” The Tax Amount component may be associated (used) with an Invoice Line. Hence, an Association Definition can be provided in the model for the relationship between the Invoice Line and the Tax Amount. The Association Definition may be “Tax Amount on the invoice line item.”

Note that for some nodes in this category, only the Component Definition is present. This is normal. For the users who are familiar with CC specification, it is because these are derived from Supplementary Components that do not reuse types.

In summary, a BIE is edited by enabling a BIE node in the BIE tree to be used and then changing its details. To do so:

  1. Expand the BIE tree by clicking the triangle icon in front of the tree node.

  2. Click the name of the tree node you want to change its detail.

  3. Click the “Used” checkbox, either on the tree or the detail pane, in order for this component to be used.

Tips:

  • The user can keep expanding the BIE tree until the node he/she would like to enable appear and only check the particular node. All the ancestor nodes are automatically enabled. Also, a BIE tree can be very huge, containing hundreds of thousands of nodes. The Search within the BIE Tree function can be helpful. The user can click the ellipsis icon located next to a BIE node to open the node’s context menu. Then, the user can then click “Enable Children” option to enable all the children of this node in one shot (i.e., to enable their “Used” checkbox). The user can also click “Set Children Max Cardinality to 1” option to set the Max Cardinality to 1 for all children node of BIE node in focus.

  1. Scroll down detail pane on the right side and find the field you want to change its value.

  2. Enter a new value in the field.

  3. Click “Update” when finish.

  4. Click on the “Round Arrow” icon located at the top right of the detail pane to reset the values of the BIE node back to their initial ones retrieved from the corresponding Core Component.

Note that you have to click “Update” in order for the BIE to be updated and for the changes to be saved. Each time you click “Update” a confirmation message appears at the bottom of the page informing you that the BIE has successfully updated. Although it is not necessary to click “Update” for every change to the BIE node, it is recommended that the user click the “Update” button frequently. If the server response is slow either due to network tardiness or server loads, the user might want to click the “Update” button less frequently.

Note that while end users can create and restrict a BIE which is derived from an end user ASCCP that is in Production state, its editability may change over time. This is because the ASCCP or any of its descendant CCs may be amended while the BIE is being edited. In other words, end user CCs may change to WIP, QA or Deleted state anytime. The BIE nodes, whose underlying CC is an end user CC not in Production state, will not be editable. These BIE nodes, including their children, are shown in the BIE tree, but they are not editable. They become editable when the underlying CC is moved in the Production state again (the BIE page has to be refreshed or reopened). In case that a CC node is Deprecated, the corresponding BIE node can be still edited, but it is flagged in grey color.

Extend a BIE

BIE extension fundamentals

Extension is generally an OAGIS architectural concept. The UN/CEFACT Core Component Specification (CCS) has no provision for extension. Almost all OAGIS complex components (i.e., OAGIS ACC) have their own extension points. It is a practical design that allow standard users to add content specific or proprietary to the organization adopting the standard. For example, extension may be appropriate for adding specific fields needed in reference components such as Purchase Order Reference (possibly because the organization found that another call back to retrieve specific information about the purchase order to achieve its integration objective does not meet its performance criterion).

While in Score, an extension is invoked on a BIE node, the content is added to the CC. Consequently, the added content shows up on current and future BIEs that are based on the same CC. For example, if end user A had invoked BIE Extension on and added content to the Extension node of the Purchase Order Line BIE that is based on the Purchase Order Line CC in Release 10.6, and another Purchase Order Line BIE created later on by end user B on the same release will also see the content added by end user A.

When the user invokes a BIE extension function, a few types of Core Components (CCs) are created behind the scene including a User Extension Group ASCC, a User Extension Group ASCCP and a User Extension Group ACC (UEGACC). These CCs are hidden in the CC view, except the UEGACC.

The purpose of the ASCC and the ASCCP is only to allow the UEGACC to be added to the Extension component, as illustrated below. In this illustration, the Application Area Extension ACC is the Extension component of the Application Area ACC (the Application Area ACC is not included in the illustration).

The reason Score creates the Application Area User Extension Group ACC is so that revisions can be made to the extension without revising the (standard) Application Area Extension ACC. When the user edits the extension, i.e., adding/removing the data elements via BCCs or ASCCs, he/she is actually editing the UEGACC. DEN pattern of the UEGACC is the concatenation of the [Name of the BIE node parent to the extension node] and the string “User Extension Group. Details”. The user may open UEGACC in the Core Component to make edits. See End User Core Component Management. data elements appear as if they were direct children of the Application Area Extension BIE.

Diagram Description automatically generated

It should be noted that BIEs corresponding to these CCs are hidden from the user in the BIE view. Data elements added to the UEGACC will appear as if they were direct children of the Application Area Extension BIE.

Basic BIE extension

This section provides a guide to extend a BIE, when it is not being extended by another user or it has never been extended within the CC release the BIE bases on. See Advanced BIE extension for guides about these other situations.

BIE extension is accessible only by end users. Developers can neither extend a BIE nor use the associations of the extensions created by end users when they restrict a BIE. Developers can only view BIE extensions in the Core Component list page (see How to Search and Filter for a Core Component). In order for a BIE to be extended, it has to be in WIP State. In addition, a BIE node can be extended only if it has an Extension child node. A BIE node has an Extension child if its corresponding CC has the Extension child component (as designed by the standard architect).

To start, if the top-level BIE you would like to extend is not already opened, see Search and retrieve a BIE to open it.

On the page where you can edit a BIE, expand the BIE tree until you see the desire Extension point (a node with the name Extension) of a BIE node you would like to extend. Click on the ellipsis icon located next to the Extension component as shown in the illustration below.

Graphical user interface, application, Teams Description automatically generated

The context menu appears showing two options related to BIE Extension – “Creating ABIE Extension Globally” and “Create BIE Extension Locally”. Once you have chosen to create an extension, you can append (i.e., create an association to) an ASCCP or a BCCP to the extension. Important: Click Update to save BIE before invoking extension as unsaved BIE data will be loss.

A global BIE extension means that the added BCCP will appear globally in all BIE’s extensions. The user cannot add an ASCCP to a global BIE extension since it will create a cyclical structure (this is because most ASCCP also contains the global extension). Compared to a global BIE extension,, a local BIE extension exists only in the component you have selected to extend (for example, in the above illustration added data elements will be specific to the Allocate Resources component).

Global extension is a design/feature of the OAGIS standard. Making such extension is generally very rare as any added data element will appear in all Extension components. One example situation could be when an entire enterprise architecture decided that all (extensible) data component should have a UUID.

To create an extension:

After either “Create ABIE Extension Locally” or “Create ABIE Extension Globally” context menu item is invoked, Score displays the corresponding UEGACC (see the BIE extension fundamentals section). This is actually a Core Component editing view. Without going into details of this view, the user can keep expanding the tree to see generic data elements already exist in any extension component. These are non-semantic extension data elements. However, the user can add semantic data element to the UEGACC, see Add a property to an ACC. The user may also want to construct additional End User Core Component (EUCC) and use them in the UEACC. See End User Core Component Management.

After additional data elements have been added to the UEGACC, they cannot be used or edited in the BIE while the UEGACC is still in the WIP state. Indeed, the UEGACC can be in three states as described below. Only when it is in the Production state, then its content can be used in BIEs:

  1. WIP state that allows for appending and removing data elements (ASCCPs or BCCPs). In this state, no other user can invoke the extension on the BIE with the same underlying Core Component. Other users can however view the current content of the UEGACC by open it from the “View/Edit Core Component” under the “Core Component” menu. Current content of the UEGACC also shows up in corresponding BIE extensions; however, the content cannot used or edited in the BIE.

  2. QA state that allows other users to review and provide their comments (see Commenting). In this state, the UEGACC cannot be changed. However, the current owner of the CC can transition the state back to WIP for further editing or to Production state. Similar as in the WIP state, no other user can invoke BIE extension that uses the same UEACC; and the content of the UEGACC can be viewed by other users in the Core Component view and also in the corresponding BIE extensions but it can not be used or edited in the BIE.

  3. Production state. In this state, the revision is permanently made to the UEGACC, it is like a commit in a version control. The significance of this state to the BIE development is that the content of the UEGACC can be used in corresponding BIE extensions. Note however that if the UEACC uses any EUCC and if the EUCC is not the Production state, the BIE node corresponding to the EUCC still cannot be viewed, used, or edited (see Life-cycle dependency between EUCC and BIE extension). Also, in this state, the BIE Extension can be invoked again on the BIE node that relies on the UEGACC. This would result in increasing in the revision number of the UEGACC and only backwardly compatible changes can be made (see also Advanced BIE extension). See BIE States and BIE Review Process for additional information about BIE states.

There are two ways to open the UEGACC page again (if you have left the page). First, open by invoking BIE Extension on the same extension node in the BIE as described in Basic BIE extension. This option is available only to the current owner of the UEGACC. The other way is by the Core Component page. In this case, the user clicks the “View/Edit Core Component” menu item under the “Core Component” menu (see How to Search and Filter for a Core Component and see BIE extension fundamental for the UEGACC DEN pattern). This option is available to both the current owner and other users.

Advanced BIE extension

Case 1: The UEGACC is being edited by another user, i.e., it is in WIP.

The user encounters this situation when he/she tries to extend a BIE node, which uses the same Extension core component (or strictly speaking the UEGACC, see BIE extension fundamentals) as another BIE node also being extended. For example, while user A is extending the Application Area node within an Acknowledge BOM BIE, the respective Application Area UEGACC is being Edited. If user B invokes the extension on the Application Area node within a Show Shipment BIE, user B will receive a message indicating that extension to the Application Area is being made by another user and that user B cannot perform an extension to the BIE at this time.

Case 2: Similar to case 1, but the Extension core component is in QA state.

With respect to the example given in Case 1, user B will receive a message indicating that the extension to the Application Area is being made by another user and asking whether he/she would like to review the extension. If the user answers yes, then the UEGACC is displayed. The user B can provide comments about what changes he/she might want to the extension (see Commenting).

Case 3: The BIE has been extended before.

This case means that there is already a revision of associated UEGACC in the Production state (i.e., a revision of UEGACC) before the current BIE Extension invocation. In this case, Score will open the UEGACC for amendment. The user can update the UEGACC as described in Amend an ACC – except setting/removing a based ACC. To continue the example made in Case 1, in this case, user A has already moved the Application Area UEGACC to the Production state. If user B then invokes the extension on the Application Area BIE, this will result in the amendment of the Application Area UEGACC where its revision number will increment by 1. For the amendment, only backwardly compatible changes can be made. For example, User B cannot remove any associations added earlier by user A. He can only edit existing associations such as deprecating them. He can, of course, add additional associations. It should be noted that, alternative to invoking the BIE Extension on the same component, the user can also amend the UEGACC directly.

Life-cycle dependency between EUCC and BIE extension

As indicated earlier, a BIE extension, i.e., an UEGACC may use other EUCCs at some of its descendant nodes. The states of these EUCCs (note that UEGACC is also a kind of EUCC) can change independently, e.g., some may be in WIP, some in QA, and some in Production, and those in Production may also be amended at any time by any end user causing it to go back to WIP. Score ensures the consistency between the BIE contents derived from these EUCCs while they are still changing by two mechanisms; 1) blocking BIE from modification while the corresponding EUCC is not in the Production state and 2) only allowed backwardly compatible changes to the EUCC if the EUCC has revision number 2 or more.

Because of the first mechanism, BIE nodes corresponding to EUCCs that are not in the Production state are either blocked from expanding or from making any changes in the BIE tree. For example, if an UEGACC owned by user A uses an EUCC that is in WIP and is owned by user B, User A will not be able to profile the EUCC in UEGACC until user B moves the EUCC into the Production state. And if another user C happens to amend the EUCC while user A is profiling the extension, user A will be profiling based on the pre-amendment version until user refresh the BIE page. If after refreshing the BIE page, the EUCC is still in WIP or QA, user A will not be able to make further profiling until the EUCC is moved into the Production state again.

Search and retrieve a BIE

To find and retrieve a BIE:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit BIE” from the drop-down list.

  3. Search for the BIE you want to edit via any of these options:

    1. Bottom navigation bar.

    2. Sorting the results by the terms exist in the first row of the table, viz State, Property Term, Owner, Business Contexts, Version, Status, Business Term, Remark and Updated on.

    3. The Property Term and Business Context search fields. See also How to use the Search field in general.

    4. The State, Owner, Updater, Updated start date and Updated end date filters. See also How to use Search Filters.

    5. The Branch filter that allows for filtering BIEs based on their release. To do this:

      1. Choose the release you would like to view from the “Branch” drop-down list near the top-left of the page. It should be noted that any change in the Branch filter of a BIE-related page (i.e., the “BIE”, “Create a BIE”, “Copy BIE” and “Express BIE” pages) is stored and used across all BIE-related pages. The “Code List” page is also BIE-related only if it is visited via “View/Edit Code List” under the “BIE” menu.

  4. Click the checkbox locate next to the BIE you want to edit. Or, if you want to view the BIE details, click on its Property Term or its GUID rather than clicking its corresponding checkbox.

Search within the BIE Tree

In the BIE detail page, the user can search the BIE tree. This allows the user to quickly locate the desired BIE node within possibly hundreds of thousands of nodes by the node label. To use the search within the BIE Tree.

  1. On the Edit BIE page, click on a node within the BIE tree to set the scope of the search. Selecting a lower level node in the tree will narrow down the scope of the search and also return the result faster.

  2. Input a search term near the top-left corner of the page and hit the “Enter” key or click the magnifying glass icon. It should be noted that node labels are space separated words and ID is spelled out as Identifier.

  3. If there is any match with the search term, the number of matches is displayed next to the search term. Use the adjacent Up/Down arrow icons to step through the search result.

  4. Use the “Exclude SCs” checkbox in order to skip (i.e., exclude) the BBIE_SCs from the searching function. When it is checked (i.e., enabled) the searching function does not consider the BBIE_SC nodes.

Discard a BIE

Discarding a BIE permanently remove it from the database and CANNOT be undone. In order for a user to discard a BIE, he/she has to be the owner of the BIE and the BIE has to be in WIP state. A BIE in QA or Production state cannot be discarded.

To discard a BIE:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit BIE” from the drop-down list.

  3. Search and select one or more the BIEs you want to discard by clicking on the corresponding checkboxes.

  4. Click the “Discard” button at the top-right of the page.

  5. A Modal Dialog is displayed where you need to confirm your intention that the BIEs are going to be permanently removed.

BIE Review Process

BIE review process supports the collaborative aspect of the BIE development. This is enabled by three BIE development states, namely WIP, QA and Production. They may be used in the following fashion.

  1. A BIE developer creates a BIE and keeps it in the WIP state. He is the BIE owner and he is the only one having access to edit the BIE in this state. Other users cannot view the BIE details nor edit it in the WIP state. Other users can only see that the BIE exists and is in the WIP state.

  2. When he is done with the BIE development, he transitions it to the QA state. In this state, other users, such as other subject matter experts, developers, data or enterprise architect can access, review, and provide offline comments for the BIE.

  3. For the BIE developer to make changes after receiving comments, he/she takes the BIE back to the WIP state. To change a BIE’s state from QA to WIP, the BIE developer has to retrieve the BIE (see Search and retrieve a BIE ) and then click “Back to WIP” at the top-right of Edit BIE page. Steps 2 and 3 can be revisited to complete the BIE review cycles. In addition to the BIE state, the Status field in the root BIE node may be used for capturing detailed BIE development states, as it is a free text field. For example, the BIE developer may set the status field to ‘Architecture Review’ in the first few cycles of shuttling between the WIP and QA state. Then, he/she may set the status field to ‘Implementation Test’, the next time he put the BIE to the QA state and then ‘Final Review/Approval’.

  4. Once there are no more comments, the BIE developer himself may move the BIE to the Production state. To do so, BIE developer retrieves the BIE (see Search and retrieve a BIE) that is already in the QA state and clicks “Move to Production”. Alternatively, an organization may designate a user, such as an enterprise architect to be the solely responsible user for the BIE life-cycle management. In such a case, the BIE developer would Transfer BIE Ownership (Making BIE editable by another user) to the enterprise architect first who makes a final decision whether he wants to move the state of the BIE to the Production state. The BIE developer or the enterprise architect may use the status field to indicate a detailed state such as Production. They may also use the version field in the root BIE to communicate the BIE revision, e.g., “OAGIS_10.4_BIE_1.0.0”. Once the BIE is in the Production state, it can no longer be changed or discarded. To make a new revision of the BIE, see Copy a BIE.

Transfer BIE Ownership (Making BIE editable by another user)

A BIE can be edited only by the current owner. BIE ownership transfer may be used, for example, during the BIE Review Process, or when the owner of the BIE leaves the organization or wants to change the authorship so that another user can edit it. In order to transfer the ownership of a BIE, the BIE has to be in WIP state. Transferring the ownership of a BIE is allowed either between developers or between end users. That is, a developer cannot transfer the ownership to an end user and vice versa.

Note that if the current BIE owner has left and no one knows the password of that user, someone with the OAGIS developer role can reset the user’s password, log in as that user, and transfer the ownership.

To transfer the ownership of a BIE:

  1. Search and retrieve a BIE. Stay on the “BIE” page.

  2. On the BIE page click on the icon image3 in the Owner column. Otherwise, click on the ellipsis located in the last column of the BIE entry and select “Transfer Ownership” option in context menu.

  3. A new Modal Dialog is returned where all the users to whom the BIE can be transferred are displayed. Only users with the same role are available.

  4. Select the desired user to transfer the ownership of the BIE by clicking anywhere in the row. You may also use the Login ID, Name and Organization search fields to search for the desired user (see also How to use the Search field in general).

  5. Click “Transfer”.

You may also click “Cancel” to return to “BIE” page.

Copy a BIE

The user might want to use this function, for example, when a BIE has already been in the Production state (see BIE Review Process) or when the user would like to create a new BIE in another Business Context and does not want to start from scratch. A BIE can be copied when it is in QA or Production state. A BIE in WIP can be copied by its owner only. To copy a BIE:

  1. On the top menu, select “BIE”.

  2. Then, select “Copy BIE”.

  3. Search for the desired Business Contexts to associate to the new BIE on the next page. To do so, you can use:

    1. Name search field (see also How to use the Search field in general)

    2. Updater, Updated start date and Updated end date filters (see How to use Search Filters).

A user can view the details of a Business context before selecting it. To do so, he can click the Name of the Business Context and its detail will be displayed in a new tab.

If the desired Business Context does not exist, the user should first exit this page by going to another page, e.g., Create a Business Context, and restart the whole BIE copying process. The user can also open another browser tab and create a Business Context, use the browser refresh button on the previous browser tab and the new Business Context will show up for selection.

  1. Select one or multiple Business Contexts to associate with the BIE by clicking the corresponding checkboxes.

  2. Click “Next”.

  3. Search for a BIE you want to copy. Select the BIE by clicking its corresponding checkbox. In this page, all BIEs that are allowed to be copied by the current user are listed. These BIEs can be in any release. The resulted BIE will belong to the same release as the selected BIE.

  4. Click the “Copy” button at the bottom of the page. The BIE page is returned where you can see the new BIE created and which is set in the WIP state and in the release, which is the same with the source BIE. If the user wants to Edit/Update the BIE he can continue editing the BIE (see also Restrict a BIE). Note that until this BIE is successfully copied, you may notice that it is in the Initializing state. This state is used as an indicator that the BIE is being copied rather than as an actual state. The user has to refresh the page or just click the “Search” button to see whether the copying is finished, i.e., the Initializing state changes to WIP.

Note that when a developer copies a BIE owned by an end user, any descendant BIEs in the added by the end user to the Extension BIEs are ignored (i.e., BIEs based on User Extension Group CCs are ignored). This is because a developer cannot extend a BIE nor use the associations of the extensions created by end users (see also Extend a BIE).

BIE reuse

BIE reuse allows for a top-level BIE to be reused (called reused BIE) under another top-level BIE (called reusing BIE). The reused BIE can be in any state and owned by any user. However, in order for a reusing BIE to be moved in the Production state, all its reused BIE nodes should be in Production state. It should also be noted that normally, a user who is not the owner of a BIE cannot view its details or express it while it is in WIP state. Score skips this constraint in case of a reused BIE. That is, a user can view the detail and express a reusing BIE that reuses some BIEs in WIP state and owned by a different user.

A target node is a BIE node that the user would like to assign a reuse. The target-node must be an aggregate node (i.e., the node with bold-blue font). An aggregate node is an Association Business Information Entity (ASBIE). An ASBIE represents a complex business characteristic and it is derived from an Association Core Component (ASCC) in a specific business context. Similar to an ASCC, it consists of the Associating ABIE based on an ASCC, the ASBIE Property (ASBIEP) based on an ASCCP and so it can be reusable (see also Make a BIE reusable).

Developer can reuse a BIE owned by another developer only, while end user BIE can reuse a BIE owned either by a developer or an end user. Developer BIEs won’t show up for reuse selection when BIE being edited is an end user BIE.

To reuse a BIE under another top-level BIE:

  1. Expand the BIE tree

  2. Click on the ellipsis located next to a target aggregate node – the target node.

  3. Click on the “Reuse BIE” option.

  4. In the pop-up dialog, all BIEs that can be used on the target node are displayed for selection (only production top-level BIEs that reference the same ASCCP as the target node are allowed). To narrow down the results, you can filter the BIEs based on the Owner, Updater, the Updated start date and Updated end date (see also How to use Search Filters) or the Business Context search field (see also How to use the Search field in general). Note that clicking on the BIE will open up its detail in another browser tab where you can inspect every detail of the BIE.

  5. Select a BIE by clicking its corresponding checkbox.

  6. Click the “Select” button.

  7. On the confirmation dialog returned, confirm that you are okay that the details of descendant nodes of the target BIE node will be lost.

At this point, the target node is replaced by the selected BIE - a recycling icon indicating it is a BIE reuse node. You can view the details of the corresponding top-level reused BIE in another tab by clicking on this icon.

The details of the reused BIE and its descendants cannot be changed. However, on the detail pane of a reused BIE node, you can change the details of the association to the reused top-level BIE, namely the Min and Max Cardinality, Context Definition, Used and Nillable fields.

Make a BIE reusable

This function offers the ability to make an aggregate BIE node (the node with the bold-blue font) within a (source) top-level BIE reusable. That is, to create a top-level BIE from a descendant node of a source top-level BIE. The source top-level BIE can be in any state if it is owned by the current user. If it is owned by another user, it must be in the QA or Production state. The interested node may contain a reuse BIE node; the resulting top-level BIE will also reuse those BIEs.

To make a BIE reusable:

  1. Search and retrieve a BIE.

  2. Expand the tree of the top-level BIE.

  3. Click on the ellipsis located next to an aggregate BIE node (a node with bold-blue font).

  4. Click on the “Make BIE Reusable” option.

  5. Click the “Make” button in the returned confirmation dialog.

  6. A new message box is prompted asking if the user wants to proceed to “View/Edit BIE” page to see the newly created BIE.

  7. Click the “Go to View/Edit BIE page” option.

At this point the BIE list page is returned where the new BIE is listed. Until this BIE is successfully created, it is in the Initiating state; a state that indicates that the BIE is being created. Once the creation process is finished, the BIE goes to the WIP state (refresh the page or click “Search” button to see if the creation is done). This BIE inherits the Business Contexts and release association of its source top-level BIE. At this stage, the user can still make changes to the BIE.

BIE Expression generation

The user uses BIE expression generation to represent the BIE into a chosen syntax, such as XML Schema, JSON Schema, OpenAPI 3.0.3, and Open Document Format.

The user can generate an expression of a BIE when at least one of the following conditions is met:

  • The user owns the BIE, or

  • The BIE belongs to another user, but it is in the QA or Production state.

To generate a BIE expression:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “Express BIE” from the menu items.

  3. Choose the desired release from the “Branch” drop-down list near the top-left of the page.

  4. Find the BIE, from which you want to generate an expression. See Step 3 in Search and retrieve a BIE for help with finding a BIE.

  5. Select the BIE by using the checkbox in the first column. Multiple BIEs can be selected. For each BIE, you may choose the Business Context you want to include in the name of the downloaded file. Click on the down arrow icon at the “Business Context” column and select the desired Business Context (the default is set to the first business context assigned to the BIE. Checkbox “Include a business context in the filename” below at the page allows to include or exclude the business context from the file name). The filename of the downloaded file will be in the format [BIE Property Term]-[Business Context]. If no Business Context is selected the filename of the downloaded file will be only the property term of the BIE. The checkbox “Include a version in the filename” allows to include or exclude the version of the BIE from the file name. The filename of the downloaded file will be in the format [BIE Property Term]-[Version]. When both the “Include a business context in the filename” and “Include a version in the filename” are checked the filename of the downloaded file will be in the format [BIE Property Term]-[Business Context]-[Version]

  6. Choose what annotations to generate along with the BIE’s data structure definition. Note that the only option applicable to JSON Schema is the BIE Definition. The rests apply only to the case of XML Schema.

    • BIE Definition: The generated schema will include the Context Definition specified in each BIE node.

    • Business Context: The whole details of the BIE’s Business Context will be included in the generated schema.

    • BIE CCTS Meta Data: This selection would result in BIE information, such as Dictionary Entry Name, Object Class Term Name, and Business Term to be generated per the Core Component Specification. If the Include CCTS_Definition Tag option is also selected, the content of the BIE Definition will be duplicated into the CCTS_Definition element as part of the BIE CCTS Meta Data.

    • BIE OAGi/Score Meta Data: This option would result in Score specific information, such as version, state, status, and remark to be included in the schema. The child option, Include WHO Columns, would result in ownership and timestamp information to be generated.

    • BIE GUID: This option causes the globally unique identifier (GUID) attribute to be generated in the XML Schema. All BIEs has a GUID assigned in the database.

    • Based CC Meta Data: In this case, information of the Core Component, from which the BIE is derived, will be included in the schema.

  7. Select the Schema Package Option. The option “Put all schemas in the same file” is especially useful when multiple BIEs are selected, and the user would like all BIEs to be included in a single file. Selecting the other option, “Put each schema in an individual file”, will result in each BIE schema serialized to individual files. In this case, a zip file containing all those files will be downloaded.

  8. Select the Expression. Choose the desired syntax to express the BIE.

    bie_expression_format

    • XML Schema: This expression option generates the semantics of the BIE into the legacy OAGIS XML format. This is a common format for message oriented middleware and file transfers.

    • JSON Schema: This expression option generates the semantics of the BIE into JSON Schema Draft 4 format, which is the widely accepted JSON Schema format. This is a common format for message oriented middleware and file transfers.

    • OpenAPI Specification: This expresses the semantics of the BIE into either the requestBody of a POST verb, or the responseBody of a GET verb. There are additional options to allow the BIE to be an array, suppression of the root property, attachment of a previously defined metaHeader component (must be available in the same branch), and for the GET verb provide a pagination component. OpenAPI can be expression in either JSON or YAML syntax, loaded into OAS editors such as Swagger Editor, or imported into middleware tools such as Mulesoft. This is a common format for exchanging information over HTTP in a RESTful manner.

    • Open Document Format (supports CSV): This expression option generates the semantics of the BIE into an Excel or Open Document Format. There are two sheets to this document which one is the sample CSV sheet with standard column headers based off the BIE and one row of example data if entered into the BIE, and the other includes the specification of column headers. If context definitions and example data is entered into the BIE, then these will appear in the specification sheet. Normally the cardinality of each BCC is 0:1 as a spreadsheet is a flat rendition of these semantics. This is a common format for exchanging larger volumes of information using file transfers, and processing by ETL tools.

  9. Click “Generate”. The generated file will be automatically downloaded, typically to the “Downloads” folder in the User profile folder of your computer.

Find reused BIE

Score allows for finding a BIE or BIEs are reused. This could be very handy particularly during the uplifting. There are two ways to retrieve this information – find reuse for an individual BIE or get a full report for the entire repository.

To find reuses for an individual BIE:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE” option.

  2. Choose option “View/Edit BIE” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the BIE you want.

  4. Click on the three-dot ellipsis on the right of the BIE, then click option “Find Usage”.

  5. In the returned dialog, the reusing BIEs are listed. Click on the property term of a reusing BIE in order to view its details in a new tab. The reusing BIE is opened, and the BIE tree is expanded to reused BIE node.

To get the full reuse report:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “Reuse Report” from the drop-down list.

Each entry of the returned page contains a reusing BIE and its corresponding reused BIE. In particular, the top-level BIE (the reusing BIE) under which a BIE is reused is shown in the left side of the entry and the reused BIE is shown in the right side of the entry. Click on the property term of a reusing BIE to view its details in a new tab. In this new tab, the reusing BIE is opened, and the BIE tree is expanded to the reused BIE node. You can also click on the property term of a reused BIE to view its details in a new tab.

Uplift a BIE

BIE uplift allows for transferring BIEs that are based on a previous standard CC release to a newer release. In the BIE uplifting process, the BIE based on the older CC release is called the source BIE while the resulting BIE is called the uplifted BIE. The CC release, to which the source BIE is uplifted to is called the target release. Correspondingly, the CC release associated with the source BIE is called the source release. There is no change applied to the source BIE in the uplifting process.

The BIE uplifting process aims to assist the user in transferring information of the source BIE to the uplifted BIE taking into account the changes in CCs between the target and the source releases. Business contexts associated with the source BIE are also transferred to the target BIE automatically.

BIEs in QA or Production state can be uplifted by anyone while BIEs in WIP state can be uplifted by their owners only. Whoever uplifts the BIE becomes the owner of the uplifted BIE. Therefore, multiple users can uplift the same BIE to different newer releases.

Score requires limited user involvement for uplifting a BIE. When a BIE is being uplifted, the information of the enabled nodes of the source BIE is transferred to the uplifted BIE. That is, the uplifted BIE contains the information of the enabled nodes along with their details. To this purpose, Score creates the uplifted BIE based on the top-level ASCCP of the source BIE. Afterward, Score matches the nodes of the source BIE to the nodes of the uplifted BIE and transfer their details.

The current version of Score performs that matching based on the GUID of the CCs that the nodes of the BIE derived from. If a CC has been changed during a release, Score presents the corresponding BIE node as unmatched and requires user to manually perform this matching. Matching is allowed only between nodes of the same type, i.e., ASBIE/ASBIEP/ABIE node with ASBIE/ASBIEP/ABIE node, BBIE node with BBIE node, and BBIE_SC node with BBIE_SC node. The user can also skip the manual matching procedure and leave some nodes unmatched. In that case, the uplifted BIE does not include any information about the unmatched nodes.

In case that the source BIE contains a node that reuses a BIE, matching is performed at the same way as described above. However, the user has to select the BIE to be reused in the uplifted BIE. This BIE should belong to the same release as the uplifted BIE. Therefore, it is recommended that the BIE which is reused under the source BIE should be uplifted before uplifting the source BIE. The user can also create a completely new BIE in the newer release and reuse it under the uplifted BIE (see also BIE reuse).

To uplift a BIE:

  1. Select “Uplift BIE” in the “BIE” menu at the top of the page.

  2. On the returned “Uplift BIE – Select BIE” page:

    1. Select a source release in the Source branch dropdown. The latest release should not be selected. The BIEs belonging to the latest release cannot be uplifted.

    2. Choose the target release in the Target branch dropdown. The uplifted BIE will be associated with this release.

    3. Choose a source BIE from the listing table below. The list contains only BIEs in the source release selected in the first step. Use the pagination at the bottom or use the Property Term, Business Context, or other filters on the page to find the desired source BIE (see How to use the Search field in general and How to use Search Filters for help with these filters). Optionally, click on the name of the BIE in the Property Term column to see details of the BIE.

  3. Click the “Next” button.

  4. The “Uplift BIE – Verification” page is returned displaying the source BIE tree on the left-side and the target BIE tree on the right-side. The target BIE represents how the source BIE will become the uplifted BIE. The source BIE tree shows only used nodes, while the target BIE tree shows all possible, use and unused, nodes. Score automatically maps used nodes in the source BIE tree with nodes in the target BIE that share exactly the same underlying CCs based on CC GUIDs. Automatically mapped nodes in the source BIE are displayed without a checkbox. The user can click on the source BIE tree node to see how it is mapped in the target BIE tree. The following tasks are optional.

    1. Manually map* the unmapped node in the source BIE tree to a node in the target BIE. There can be unmapped nodes in source BIE due to some changes in the CCs or extensions made in the source BIE. This step is optional, i.e., the user can choose to not carry those nodes to the new version. To map a node, click a node with a checkbox in the source BIE tree, then click the checkbox of a desired node in the target BIE*. The system then checks both checkboxes to indicate that the map has been performed. The user can review the map again by clicking on the source BIE node. The system will highlight the mapped node in the target BIE tree.

    2. Select a BIE for a BIE reuse node. If the source BIE has a BIE reuse node, which is marked with a recycling icon, and it has already been mapped, the system will display an exclamation icon next to the target BIE node. The user can select a BIE in the target release to make the target BIE node a BIE reuse node as well. To do so, make sure that a BIE reuse node is selected on the source BIE tree, the system will bring the mapped target BIE node into the focus. Click on the exclamation icon. The system will bring up a dialog that list compatible top-level BIEs to choose from. Search and select the desired BIE. See BIE reuse for more information about BIE reuse. If the desired BIE is not present, the user may have to uplift the BIE first or create a new one. This step is optional. If no BIE is selected for the target node, the uplifted BIE node will contain only the association information if it was mapped in the target BIE.

  5. Click the “Next” button.

    1. In this page (i.e., BIE Uplifting Report), the user can view or download the uplifting report. The report presents the details about mapped and unmapped node as well as reuse information. In addition, the report indicates some BIE nodes may use a developer code list or end-user code list that needs to be manually input again when the uplifted BIE is open**. The user can use the check box on the top to hide or view the issues of the BIE uplifting process that need more attention and manual work. Click the “Download” button on the report page to download a comma-separated file of the report. Click “Cancel” to go back to the previous page. The report table consists of:

      1. The Type column that presents the type of the node of the source BIE, e.g., BCCP, ASCCP.

      2. The Source path column presents the path of the node of the source BIE and the Target path column presenting the path of the matched node in the target BIE. Blank target path means the source node was not mapped. The name of these columns is in the form of Source/Target “Release of the BIE” path.

      3. The Context Definition column presents the Context Definition field of the BIE node.

      4. The Matched column conveys how the nodes have been mapped. The values can be “System” – mapped by Score, or “Manual” – mapped by the user. Empty value in this column indicates that no map was performed for the Source path.

      5. The Reused column has three possible values including blank, “Selected”, “Not Selected”. Blank means the source path is not a BIE reuse node. “Selected” or “Not Selected” means the source path is a BIE reuse node. However, “Not Selected” means that the user did not assign a BIE to the mapped node in the target BIE indicated in the target path.

      6. The Issue column presents details about a specific issue. User should take care of the issue manually when editing the uplifted BIE.

  6. Click “Uplift” to create and open the new uplifted BIE. At this stage the user can make further changes to the BIE as described in Restrict a BIE or to resolve the reported issues manually.

Important

*The user’s manual map may have a cardinality and/or domain value restriction conflict. For example, a cardinal conflict is present when a source node has 0..n but the target node has 1..n by default based on the corresponding CC. If this happens, Score copies over the invalid cardinality. The domain value conflict can occur if the user maps BBIE (green or italic grey nodes) or BBIE_SC node (red nodes), to one with incompatible primitives. For example, when the user maps Description to Creation Date Time. In such a case, Score may not properly copy the Value Domain Type and Value Domain Restriction details from the source to the target node. The user should fix these conflicts in the uplifted BIE. In any case, it is recommended that the user checks the domain value restriction of all manually mapped nodes in the uplifted BIE. It is also prudent to express both source BIE and uplifted BIE and perform a diff to ensure that only expected differences are present as Score 2.0 is an early version of the BIE uplifting functionality.

**End-user code list assigned to a source BIE node can be carried into the uplifted BIE only if the end-user code list with the same name, list ID, and agency ID exists (or has been uplifted) in the target release and it is allowed by the target BIE node. If this is not the case, an issue is reported in the uplifting report; and the default primitive will be assigned to that BIE node instead. The user can use the report to make necessary adjustments to the uplifted BIE. Therefore, it is recommended the user should download the report before uplifting BIE. Developer code lists used in source BIE nodes will be matched based on the internal ID and carried forward if it is allowed in the target node. If it is not allowed in the target node, an issue is reported in the uplifting report and the default primitive will be used in the uplifted BIE. For example, if the user/system maps a source node with System Environment Code to a target node with Action code, the issue will be reported because the two codes are not compatible. The same logic applies to the agency ID list.

Manage BIE Package

The BIE Package provides the functionality to manage multiple BIEs as a single package. Like BIEs, BIE Packages also have independent states of WIP, QA, and Production, with functional changes based on ownership. See BIE States for more details.

The table below summarizes the actions and authorizations in each BIE package state.

Role State

Current Owner

Other Users

WIP

Restrict the BIE Package.

Change its state to QA.

Express it.

Transfer ownership.

Discard it.

QA

View its details.

Change its state back to WIP or advance to Production.

Express it.

View its details.

Express it.

Production

View its details.

Express it.

View its details.

Express it.

Create a BIE package

To create a BIE package:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “BIE Package” from the drop-down list.

  3. On the returned “BIE Package” page, click “New BIE Package” button located at the top-right of the page.

Edit a BIE Package

To edit a BIE package:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “BIE Package” from the drop-down list.

  3. Use the Package Version Name, Package Version ID, or Package Description to find the desired BIE package. Open its “Edit BIE Package” page by clicking the BIE package name in Package Version Name column. See also How to use the Search field in general.

  4. You can change the Package Version Name, Package Version ID, and Package Description fields.

  5. Click the “Update” button.

Discard a BIE Package

There are two methods for discarding a BIE package. The first one is:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “BIE Package” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the BIE package you want to discard. Use the Package Version Name, Package Version ID, Package Description, Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help locate the desired BIE package. (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the checkbox on the desired BIE package row in the table.

  4. Click “Discard” at the top-right of the page.

  5. A dialog is open where you can confirm or cancel the request.

The second method is:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “BIE Package” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the BIE package you want to discard. Use the Package Version Name, Package Version ID, Package Description, Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help locate the desired BIE package. (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the ellipsis button on the desired BIE package row in the table.

  4. Click the “Discard” button in the appeared context menu.

  5. A dialog is open where you can confirm or cancel the request.

Add BIEs to BIE Package

To add BIE to BIE Package:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “BIE Package” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the BIE package you want to discard. Use the Package Version Name, Package Version ID, Package Description, Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help locate the desired BIE package. (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the package version name to open its “Edit BIE Package” page.

  4. Click “Add” button.

  5. On the newly-opened “Add BIE” page, Locate the desired top-level BIE. Use the DEN, Business Context, Branch, Owner, Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help located the desired BIE. (see How to use Search Filters). This page shows only the BIEs in the Production state.

  6. Select the desired BIE node.

  7. Click “Add” button.

Remove BIEs from a BIE Package

To remove the BIEs from a BIE package

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “BIE Package” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the BIE package you want to discard. Use the Package Version Name, Package Version ID, Package Description, Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help locate the desired BIE package. (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the package version name to open its “Edit BIE Package” page.

  4. In the BIE List, select the desired BIE node, and click the “Remove” button.

Schema Expression Generation

To generate a desired schema file:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “BIE Package” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the BIE package you want to discard. Use the Package Version Name, Package Version ID, Package Description, Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help locate the desired BIE package. (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the package version name to open its “Edit BIE Package” page.

  4. In the BIE List, select the desired BIE node if needed. If you do not select any BIE from the list, it will generate schemas for all BIEs in the list.

  5. Click “Generate” button.

The generated file will be saved to the local drive.

Manage OpenAPI Document

OpenAPI document management functionality allows end users to generate and merge multiple OpenAPI YML files into one file. This functionality creates OpenAPI 3.x persistence layer in the Score database and provides UI to support API Specification Management.

Currently, Score provides the OpenAPI document functionality to end users only. Developers won’t see this functionality once login as developer. The end users can view, create, edit or discard OpenAPI Document through the OpenAPI Document menu under the BIE menu.

Create an OpenAPI Document

To create an OpenAPI document:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “OpenAPI Document” from the drop-down list.

  3. On the returned “OpenAPI Document” page, click “New OpenAPI Document” located at the top-right of the page.

  4. On the returned “Create OpenAPI Document” page, fill out the following fields:

    1. OpenAPI Version (Mandatory) Note, “3.0.3” is selected as default.

    2. Title (Mandatory)

    3. Document Version (Mandatory)

    4. Terms of Service A URI to the terms of service for the API

    5. Contact Name

    6. Contact URL

    7. Contact Email

    8. License Name

    9. License URL

    10. Description

  5. Click the “Create” button.

Edit an OpenAPI Document

To edit an OpenAPI document:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Click “OpenAPI Document” menu item.

  3. Use the Title or Description to find the desired OpenAPI Document. Open its “Edit OpenAPI Document” page by clicking the OpenAPI document title in Title column. See also How to use the Search field in general.

  4. You can change the Title, Document Version, Terms of Service, Contact Name, Contact URL, Contact Email , License Name, License URL and Description fields.

  5. Click the “Update” button.

Discard an OpenAPI Document

There are two methods for discarding an OpenAPI Document. The first one is:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “OpenAPI Document” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the OpenAPI document you want to discard. Use the Title, Description,*Updater*, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help locate the desired OpenAPI document. (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the checkbox right before the desired OpenAPI document.

  4. Click “Discard” at the top-right of the page.

  5. A dialog is open where you can confirm or cancel the request.

The second method is:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “OpenAPI Document” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the OpenAPI Document you want to discard. Use the Title, Description, Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help locate the desired OpenAPI Document. (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the OpenAPI Document title to open its “Edit OpenAPI Document” page.

  4. Click the “Discard” button.

  5. A dialog is open where you can confirm or cancel the request.

Add BIEs to OpenAPI Document

To add BIE to OpenAPI Document:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “OpenAPI Document” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the desired OpenAPI Document. Use the Title, Description, Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help located the desired OpenAPI Document. (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the title to open its “Edit OpenAPI Document” page.

  4. Click “Add” button.

  5. On the newly-opened “Add BIE For OpenAPI Document” page, Locate the desired top-level BIE. Use the DEN, Business Context, Branch, State, Owner, Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help located the desired BIE. (see How to use Search Filters).

  6. Select the desired BIE node. Select the required Verb option and the required Message Body option from the dropdown list.

  7. Check the Array Indicator box if needed.

  8. Click “Add” button.

View/Edit BIE List of an OpenAPI Document

To view / edit all the BIEs currently assigned to an OpenAPI document:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “OpenAPI Document” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the desired OpenAPI Document. Use the Title, Description, Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help located the desired OpenAPI Document. (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the title to open its “Edit OpenAPI Document” page.

  4. In the BIE List, select the desired BIE node, the Resource Name, Operation ID, Tag Name columns can be modified.

  5. Check / un-check the Array Indicator or Suppress Root option.

  6. Click “Update” button.

Remove BIEs from an OpenAPI Document

To remove the BIEs from an OpenAPI Document

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “OpenAPI Document” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the desired OpenAPI Document. Use the Title, Description, Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help located the desired OpenAPI Document. (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the title to open its “Edit OpenAPI Document” page.

  4. In the BIE List, select the desired BIE node, click “Remove” button

OpenAPI YML Expression generation

The end user uses OpenAPI document to represent the selected BIEs into OpenAPI 3.0.3 syntax.

To generate an OpenAPI YML file:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “OpenAPI Document” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the desired OpenAPI Document. Use the Title, Description, Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help located the desired OpenAPI Document. (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the title to open its “Edit OpenAPI Document” page.

  4. Click “Generate” button.

  5. A YML file with the filename format: title-version-timestamp.yml will be saved to the local drive.

Manage Business Terms

Business term management functionality allows end users to create or import business terms from another data dictionary applications such as an enterprise data dictionary management and assign those business terms to data elements in the data exchange standard. It is not intended to be a data dictionary management itself. This is the reason each business term entity in Score has only a few fields mainly for representing the identity of the business term.

Currently, Score provides the business term functionality to end users only. Developers won’t see this functionality once login as developer. The end users can view, create, edit or discard business terms through the View/Edit Business Term menu under the BIE menu. The only way to assign business terms to BIEs is through the BIE detail page. Note that in the current version, business term assignment to the root BIE node is not supported. In addition, business terms are assigned/associated to two BIE types, ASBIE and BBIE, from the data standpoint, to allow for the most precise contextual assignment. In other words, it means that the business terms are applicable to the ASBIEP and ABIE underneath the ASBIE within the context of the ABIE owner for the ASBIE and applicable to the BBIEP underneath the BBIE within the context of the ABIE owner of the BBIE. Consequently, all business terms assigned to the ASBIEs or BBIEs that reference the same ASCC and BCC can be inferred as business terms of the ASCCP and ACC and the BCCP under the ASCC and BCC as well.

Create a Business Term

To create a business term:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit Business Term” from the drop-down list.

  3. On the returned “Business Term” page, click “New Business Term” located at the top-right of the page.

  4. On the returned “Create Business Term” page, fill out the following fields:

    1. Business Term (Mandatory) the main name of the business term

    2. External Reference URI (Mandatory) This uri should uniquely identify each business term. Note, up to 65535 characters allowed for this URI.

    3. External Reference Id(Optional)

    4. Comment(Optional) This is free-form text field for adding information about the business term in the context of the Score tool. An example comment may be “This business term is not from the enterprise data dictionary.”

  5. Click the “Create” button.

Edit a Business Term

To edit a business term:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Click “View/Edit Business Term” menu item.

  3. Use the Term or External Reference URI to find the desired business term. Open its “Edit Business Term” page by clicking the business term name in Term column. See also How to use the Search field in general.

  4. You can change the Business Term, External Reference URI, External Reference ID and Comments fields.

  5. You cannot change the Definition field, which is only updated through upload from external file.

  6. Click the “Update” button.

Discard a Business Term

Note that a buiness term can only be discarded if it is not assigned to any BIE. Otherwize, you have to discard the assignment first (see Discard the assignment of a business term from a BIE ).

There are two methods for discarding a Business Term. The first one is:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit Business Term” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the Business Term you want to discard. Use the Term, External Reference URI, External Reference ID, Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help locate the desired Business Term. (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the checkbox right before the desired business term name.

  4. Click “Discard” at the top-right of the page.

  5. A dialog is open where you can confirm or cancel the request. If the Business Term is assigned to a BIE, the system will not remove it. All the assignments for it must be removed first.

The second method is:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit Business Term” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the Business Term you want to discard. Use the Term, External Reference URI, External Reference ID, Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help locate the desired Business Term. (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the Business Term Name to open its “Edit Business Term” page.

  4. Click the “Discard” button.

  5. A dialog is open where you can confirm or cancel the request. If the Business Term is assigned to a BIE, the system will not remove it. All the assignments for it must be removed first.

Assign business terms to BIEs

To assign a business term to a BIE:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit BIE” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the desired top-level BIE. Use the DEN, Business Context, Branch, State, Owner, Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help located the desired BIE. (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the BIE DEN to open its “Edit BIE” page.

  4. Expand the tree structure until reaching the desired BIE node in the left navigation panel.

  5. Select the desired BIE node. The detail for that node is displayed in the right panel. Check the Used checkbox if it is unchecked and click “Update” button at the top-right of the page. The “Assign Business Term” button will be enabled.

  6. Click “Assign Business Term” button.

  7. On the newly-opened “Assign Business Term” page, locate the business term to be assigned. Use the Business Term, External Reference URI, External Reference ID, Updater, Updated start date or Updated end date search filters to help locate the desired business term.

  8. Select the desired business term. Fill out the Type Code (optional). Note that the same business term with different Type Code can be assigned to the same BIE.

  9. Check or Uncheck the Preferred Business Term checkbox. Note only one business term can be preferred for each selected BIE.

  10. Click “Create” button.

View Business Term Assignments of a BIE

To view all the business terms currently assigned to a BIE:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit BIE” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the desired top-level BIE. Use the DEN, Business Context, Branch, State, Owner, Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help locate the desired BIE. (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the BIE DEN to open its “Edit BIE” page.

  4. Expand the tree structure until reaching the desired BIE node in the left navigation panel.

  5. Select the desired BIE node, and the detail for that BIE node is displayed in the right panel. Only the Used node has business term assignments.

  6. Click “Show Business Terms” button in the right panel.

  7. On the newly-opened “Business Term Assignement” page, the selected BIE is displayed right before the “Turn off” button. All the business terms assigned for the selected BIE are displayed in the table below the “Search” button.

Discard a business term from a BIE

Discard the assignment of a business term from a BIE is to remove the association of the business term from the given BIE. The prerequisite for permantently removing a business term from Score is to discard all the assignments for that business term first.

To discard the assignment of a business term from a BIE:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit BIE” from the drop-down list.

  3. Locate the desired top-level BIE. Use the DEN, Business Context, Branch, State, Owner, Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help locate the desired BIE. (see How to use Search Filters). Click on the BIE DEN to open its “Edit BIE” page.

  4. Expand the tree to find the desired BIE node in the left navigation panel.

  5. Select the desired BIE node, and the detail for that node is displayed in the right panel. Only the Used node has business term assignments for removal.

  6. Click “Show Business Terms” button in the right panel.

  7. On the newly-opened “Business Term Assignement” page, the selected BIE is displayed right before the “Turn off” button. All the business terms assigned for the selected BIE are displayed in the table below the “Search” button.

  8. Located the business term to be discarded from the assignment. Use the Business Term, External Reference URI, Type Code , Updater, Updated start date, or Updated end date search filters to help locate the desired business term. Note that Preferred Only checkbox can help filter efficiency too.

  9. Click “Search” button.

  10. Select the desired business term. The “Discard” button at the top right of the page will be enabled. Click “Discard”, and a dialog is open where you can confirm or cancel the request. Only the assignment for this given BIE is permanently removed. The Business Term Assignment page of that BIE node is still displayed. More assignments can be discarded.

Load Business Terms from external source

This is the preferred way for the end users to create business terms in Score. This method allows the end users to bulk upload business terms from an external csv file.

To upload from an external file:

  1. On the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  2. Choose “View/Edit Business Term” from the drop-down list.

  3. On the returned “Business Term” page, click “Upload Business Terms” button at the top right corner of the page.

  4. On the returned “Upload Business Terms” page, click “Download template” button at the top right corner of the page. A csv template file named “businessTermTemplateWithExample” will be saved into your “Download” folder on your local computer.

  5. Use the template as the format to upload business terms to Score. Vocabulary exported from another application needs to be formatted into this template. Note that businessTerm and externalReferenceUri columns are required. The externalReferenceUri will be used as the key for the business term. If an externalReferenceUri entry already exists in Score, the information for that business term will be updated. If not, a new business term will be created in Score.

  6. Go back to “Upload Business Term” page, click the attach button (paper clipper icon) and choose the modified csv file in the pop up choose-file window. Finally click “Open” button in the pop-up window.

  7. An “Uploaded” message will be displayed for confirmation.

  8. Go back to the top menu of the page, click “BIE”.

  9. Choose “View/Edit Business Term” from the drop-down list.

  10. On the returned “Business Term” page, you can locate the uploaded business terms using the search filters: Term, External Reference URI, External Reference ID, Updater, Updated start date or Updated end date.

Common functions

How to use the Search field in general

On many pages where entities need to be selected, to find the entity you need, type the search term into a Search field, such as the Name, Description, Property Term, DEN, Business Context fields and then click the “Search” button. This will list entities whose respective fields contain those terms.

Multiple words entered into the text search field are treated as AND. The system will return entities that contain both of these words in any order. However, there is an option to search for words that must appear together in the same order using double quotes. For example, enter [“Process Inventory”] in the DEN search field will return entities whose DEN contains those two words in that order.

In future Score release an autocomplete drop-down list with suggested terms will appear when you are typing a search term into the Filter field. In case you want to narrow down the suggested terms, you have to continue typing.

How to use Search Filters

Additional filters are provided on many pages to narrow down entities for a selection and analysis. The following search filters are available on most pages:

  • Owner allows for filtering based on the owner. To use it, click on this filter and from the drop-down list select one or more users.

  • State allows for filtering based on the state (e.g. WIP). To use it, click on this filter and from the drop-down list select one or more states.

  • Updater allows for filtering based on the user who last modified/updated an element (e.g. a field). To use it, click on this filter and from the drop-down list select one or more users.

  • Updated start date and Updated end date allow for filtering based on the timeframe that an entity was changed. To use these filters, click on each of them and from the calendar displayed select a date. You can use both of them or each one separately to set only the starting time point or the ending time point.

Note: If a search filter is left blank then the filter is not used.

Commenting

Score allows users to post their comments in many entities (e.g., Core Components) so that they can communicate their reviews/suggestions. Users can also edit their comments or reply to the comments made by other users. So far, Score support comments to Core Components only.

To add a new comment in an entity,

  1. Click the image4 icon. This icon is usually located in the details pane of the page (the right table of the page where the details of an entity are displayed).

  2. In the window that is returned at the right of the page, write the comment you want to add.

  3. Click the “Comment” button.

Note that Score does not yet have a built-in notification mechanism. Each user has to visit the entity in case he/she wants to view all its comments. After opening the entity,

  1. Click the image5 icon.

  2. In the window returned at the right of the page, you can see all the comments made so far. Comments are displayed per user in chronological order.

  3. Click the X icon to close the window with the comments.

A user can edit comments made by him. To do so,

  1. Click the image6 icon.

  2. In the window returned at the right of the page, you can see all the comments made so far. Find the comment you want to edit and click the pencil button image7 next to the comment.

  3. Edit the comment.

  4. Click the “Edit” button to save changes or the “Cancel” button to discard the changes on this comment.

Notification Page

Score logs and stores notifications related to user actions in detail in a separate page. To visit the notification page, click the bell icon located at the right side of the top menu.

Currently, Score logs only the actions that are related to BIE reuse. One example of such an action is when the user tries to Discard a BIE and this BIE is reused by another BIE. In this case, Score displays a notification at the bottom of the page and keeps a more detail log which is accessible via the notification page.

Multi-tenant management

Multi-tenant mode should be enabled at the first deployment of Score. And while it is possible to switch on or off the multi-tenant mode, it is not recommended to go back and forth between the two modes.

Multi-tenant mode

Multi-tenant Management functions are available only to Developer user with Admin right.

Score multi-tenant feature enables standard development organizations like OAGi to offer Score-based BIE-development services to multiple members on a single instance with visibility of BIEs managed by the member (i.e. tenant). The visibility is restricted by the business context associated with the BIE and the tenant. In other words, if the BIE has a business context that is associated with the tenant, then end users in that tenant can see the BIE. Users can also see BIEs whose business context don’t belong to any tenant.

Enable multi-tenant mode

By default Score does not use multi-tenant mode. To enable multi-tenant mode:

  1. Click on your username (top-right) | “Settings” | “Application settings”.

  2. Under the Multi-tenant mode label click the “Enable” button.

Add a tenant

To add a tenant:

  1. Choose the “Admin” | “Tenant” menu item.

  2. Click the “New Tenant” button.

  3. Enter a name for the new tenant and click the “Create” button.

Manage tenant-user associations

Associate a tenant and user

To associate a tenant and user:

  1. Choose the “Admin” | “Tenant” menu item.

  2. Click the “Manage Users” button for the appropriate tenant (a search or paging may be required).

  3. Click the “Add User” button (top-right).

  4. Click the “Add” button for the appropriate user (a search or paging may be required).

Dissociate a tenant and user

To dissociate a tenant and user:

  1. Choose the “Admin” | “Tenant” menu item.

  2. Click the “Manage Users” button for the appropriate tenant (a search or paging may be required).

  3. Click the “Remove” button for the appropriate user (a search or paging may be required).

Manage tenant-business context associations

Associate a tenant and business context

To associate a tenant and business context:

  1. Choose the “Admin” | “Tenant” menu item.

  2. Click the “Manage Business Context” button for the appropriate tenant (a search or paging may be required).

  3. Click the “Add User” button (top-right).

  4. Click the “Add” button for the appropriate business context (a search or paging may be required).

Dissociate a tenant and business context

To dissociate a tenant and business context:

  1. Choose the “Admin” | “Tenant” menu item.

  2. Click the “Manage Business Context” button for the appropriate tenant (a search or paging may be required).

  3. Click the “Remove” button for the appropriate business context (a search or paging may be required).

Multi-tenant mode feature restrictions

Features not available

The following features are not available to users when Score is in the multi-tenant mode:

  • Manage modules

  • Manage core components

  • Make BIE reusable

  • Create ABIE extension locally

  • Create ABIE extension globally

  • Business Term Management

Features with restricted behavior

  • Create BIE: A user must be associated with a tenant to be able to create a BIE.

  • Manage associations between business contexts (BCs) and BIEs:

    • The BCs available to the user are limited by their tenancy. Users not associated with a tenant cannot create a BIE since they would not be able to assign a BC on BIE creation (all the BCs would all be filtered out). However, it would make sense to alert the user, perhaps on login, that they can’t do anything useful in Score until they have been assigned to a tenant.

    • Note that Admins have no special authorization in this case.

  • Manage context: Restricted to admin developer users.

  • Transfer BIE ownership: Users to whom the BIE ownership may be transferred are limited to users associated with tenants associated with BCs associated with the BIE (other than the current owner — doesn’t make sense for an owner to transfer ownership to themself).

  • This is not restricted in the application, but the admin developer perhaps should not create any end user with admin right in the Score multi-tenant mode.